Search results for "DEPENDENCE"

showing 10 items of 2462 documents

Regional Disparities and Spatial Dependence of Bankruptcy in Spain

2021

Firm survival, bankruptcy, and turnaround are of great interest nowadays. Bankruptcy is the ultimate resource for a company to survive when it is affected by a severe decline. Thus, determinants of firm turnaround and survival in the context of bankruptcy are of interest to researchers, managers, and policy-makers. Prior turnaround literature has broadly studied firm-specific factors for turnaround success. However, location-specific factors remain relatively unstudied despite their increasing relevance. Thus, this paper aims to evaluate the existence of spatial dependence on the outcome of the bankruptcy procedure. Economic geography and business literature suggest that location matters an…

provincial clustersIndex (economics)General Mathematicsspatial dependenceContext (language use)Sample (statistics)Logistic regressionDisease cluster:CIENCIAS ECONÓMICAS [UNESCO]survivalResource (project management)0502 economics and businessComputer Science (miscellaneous)Per capitaspainQA1-939geostatisticsMoran’s Index050207 economicsEngineering (miscellaneous)05 social sciencesUNESCO::CIENCIAS ECONÓMICASbankruptcyBankruptcySpainDemographic economicsBusiness050203 business & managementmoran’s indexMathematicsMathematics
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Jet fragmentation transverse momentum distributions in pp and p-Pb collisions at √s, √sNN = 5.02 TeV

2021

Jet fragmentation transverse momentum (jT) distributions are measured in proton-proton (pp) and proton-lead (p-Pb) collisions at √sNN = 5.02 TeV with the ALICE experiment at the LHC. Jets are reconstructed with the ALICE tracking detectors and electromagnetic calorimeter using the anti-kT algorithm with resolution parameter R = 0.4 in the pseudorapidity range |η| < 0.25. The jT values are calculated for charged particles inside a fixed cone with a radius R = 0.4 around the reconstructed jet axis. The measured jT distributions are compared with a variety of parton-shower models. Herwig and Pythia 8 based models describe the data well for the higher jT region, while they underestimate the low…

related to the perturbative component of the fragmentation processthe measured trends are successfully described by all models except for Herwig. For the wide componentHerwig and PYTHIA 8 based models slightly underestimate the data for the higher jet transverse momentum region. These measurements set constraints on models of jet fragmentation and hadronisation.Nuclear and High Energy Physicswhile that of the inverse gamma function increases with increasing jet transverse momentum. For the narrow componentHeavy Ion Experimentsand with a Gaussian for lower jT values (called the “narrow component”)hiukkasfysiikkawhile they underestimate the lower jT region. The jT distributions are further characterised by fitting them with a function composed of an inverse gamma function for higher jT values (called the “wide component”)predominantly connected to the hadronisation process. The width of the Gaussian has only a weak dependence on jet transverse momentumJet fragmentation transverse momentum (jT) distributions are measured in proton-proton (pp) and proton-lead (p-Pb) collisions at √sNN = 5.02 TeV with the ALICE experiment at the LHC. Jets are reconstructed with the ALICE tracking detectors and electromagnetic calorimeter using the anti-kT algorithm with resolution parameter R = 0.4 in the pseudorapidity range |η| < 0.25. The jT values are calculated for charged particles inside a fixed cone with a radius R = 0.4 around the reconstructed jet axis. The measured jT distributions are compared with a variety of parton-shower models. Herwig and PYTHIA 8 based models describe the data well for the higher jT region
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The triumph of partisanship: political scientists in the public debate about Catalonia's independence crisis (2010-2018)

2021

Participation in the public debate constitutes one of the most evident avenues for political scientists to demonstrate the social relevance of the discipline. This article focuses on two questions: the types of roles political scientists adopt in their public interventions and the potential tensions between their public engagement and the epistemic norms regulating academic and research activities. We investigate these questions in the context of very salient political debates, involving a high degree of political confrontation, where basic political beliefs, values, identities, and interests are at stake. Focusing on the case of the public debate surrounding the Catalan inde pendence crisi…

relevance of political sciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectPublic debateContext (language use)roles of political scientistsPoliticsPolitical science050602 political science & public administrationPolitical philosophyPublic engagementLegitimacymedia_commonpartisan intellectuals05 social sciencesmedia systems050301 educationComparative politicsUNESCO::CIENCIAS JURÍDICAS Y DERECHOIndependence0506 political sciencecataloniaSpainPolitical economyPolitical Science and International Relations0503 educationqualitative content analysisComunitats autònomessecession
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Production and consumption of energy resources in ukraine in the context of renewable energy development

2019

Cheap and ecologically friendly energy resources are vital factors for sustainable development of the national economy. Due to global climate change and the depletion of fossil fuel resources, renewable energy may promote energy security and decrease harmful emissions. This paper aims at studying strategic directions for biofuel production and its utilization in Ukraine. On the basis of the literature review, steady world trends of renewable energy use have been revealed. Production of energy resources and the efficiency of their utilization have been analyzed. The modern aspects and priority of bioenergy use are highlighted. To evaluate the competitiveness of biofuels and their influence o…

renewable energy resourcesgovernanceenergy safetyecological safetyfossil fuelsbiofuelsenergy dependenceInfrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich - Infrastructure and Ecology of Rural Areas
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Le plaisir à manger en EHPAD : point de vue du senior consommateur

2016

Revue; Le plaisir à manger en EHPAD : point de vue du senior consommateur

repas[ SDV.AEN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutritionfoodalimentmealpersonne-âgéepleasuremalnutritiondependenceelderlyolder adultplaisir[SDV.AEN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutritionconsommationâgéintake[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition
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Social innovation in a post-conflict setting : examining external factors affecting social service NGOs

2021

While the study of the influence of external environmental factors on non-governmental organizations (NGOs) is well explored in the international development literature, the importance of these factors on NGOs’ transformative roles in a post-conflict development setting remains less understood. Nevertheless, external environmental factors could have a crucial impact on NGOs in such a context, especially when NGOs want to integrate a socially innovative approach into the social services they provide. Using survey data of staff members of social service NGOs from post-conflict Bosnia and Herzegovina (N = 120) and applying resource dependence theory, this study identifies three environmental f…

resource dependence theoryResource dependence theoryngosSocial workHuman settlements. Communitiesbusiness.industryEconomic growth development planningDevelopmentPublic relationssocial innovationPeer reviewHT51-65Post conflictpost-conflict developmentPolitical scienceHD72-88VDP::Samfunnsvitenskap: 200::Sosialt arbeid: 360Social innovationenvironment factorsbusinessInternational development
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Disciplinary Versus Institutional Approaches, Higher Education

2020

Institutional perspectives focus on HEIs as organisations and disciplinary perspectives focus on HEIs as cultural entities. This entry discusses the strengths and weaknesses of cultural and institutional approaches to higher education and higher education research. peerReviewed

resource dependence theorydisciplinary culturessystems of higher educationHigher educationinstituutiotbusiness.industrykorkeakoululaitoshistorical institutionalismsociological institutionalismtieteensosiologianew institutionalisminstitutionalismitoimintakulttuuriPolitical sciencePedagogyrational choice institutionalismagent theorykorkeakoulutbusinessDisciplineinstitutional culturetiedeyhteisöt
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The Joint Distribution Criterion and the Distance Tests for Selective Probabilistic Causality

2010

A general definition and a criterion (a necessary and sufficient condition) are formulated for an arbitrary set of external factors to selectively influence a corresponding set of random entities (generalized random variables, with values in arbitrary observation spaces), jointly distributed at every treatment (a set of factor values containing precisely one value of each factor). The random entities are selectively influenced by the corresponding factors if and only if the following condition, called the joint distribution criterion, is satisfied : there is a jointly distributed set of random entities, one entity for every value of every factor, such that every subset of this set that corr…

selective influenceComputer scienceGeneralizationlcsh:BF1-990Value (computer science)systems of random variablescomputer.software_genre050105 experimental psychologyCausality (physics)Set (abstract data type)03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineJoint probability distributionHypothesis and TheoryPsychology0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesstochastically unrelatedGeneral PsychologyDiscrete mathematics05 social sciencesProbabilistic logicexternal factorsstochastic dependencejoint distributionlcsh:PsychologyProbabilistic causalitySum of normally distributed random variablesData miningcomputerRandom variable030217 neurology & neurosurgeryFrontiers in Psychology
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Some recent results on singular $ p $-Laplacian systems

2022

Some recent existence, multiplicity, and uniqueness results for singular p-Laplacian systems either in bounded domains or in the whole space are presented, with a special attention to the case of convective reactions. A extensive bibliography is also provided.

singular termMathematics - Analysis of PDEsQuasi-linear elliptic system gradient dependence singular term entire solution strong solution.Settore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematica35-02 35J62 35J75 35J92gradient dependencestrong solutionFOS: Mathematicsentire solutionQuasi-linear elliptic systemAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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Some recent results on a singular p-laplacian equations

2022

Abstract A short account of some recent existence, multiplicity, and uniqueness results for singular p-Laplacian problems either in bounded domains or in the whole space is performed, with a special attention to the case of convective reactions. An extensive bibliography is also provided.

singular termMathematics - Analysis of PDEsSettore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematicaquasi-linear elliptic equation gradient dependence singular term entire solution strong solution35-02 35J62 35J75 35J92General Mathematicsgradient dependencestrong solutionFOS: Mathematicsentire solutionquasi-linear elliptic equationAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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