Search results for "DETECT"

showing 10 items of 5902 documents

Oxidation-Induced Changes in the ALD-Al2O3/InAs(100) Interface and Control of the Changes for Device Processing

2018

InAs crystals are emerging materials for various devices like radio frequency transistors and infrared sensors. Control of oxidation-induced changes is essential for decreasing amounts of the harmful InAs surface (or interface) defects because it is hard to avoid the energetically favored oxidation of InAs surface parts in device processing. We have characterized atomic-layer-deposition (ALD) grown Al2O3/InAs interfaces, preoxidized differently, with synchrotron hard X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (HAXPES), low-energy electron diffraction, scanning tunneling microscopy, and time-of-flight elastic recoil detection analysis. The chemical environment and core-level shifts are clarified for w…

hapetusMaterials science02 engineering and technologyHigh-electron-mobility transistor01 natural sciences114 Physical scienceslaw.inventionAtomic layer depositionX-ray photoelectron spectroscopyInAslawsynchrotron0103 physical sciencesGeneral Materials Science010302 applied physicsta114business.industryDangling bondatomikerroskasvatus021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyIII-V semiconductorCrystallographic defectElastic recoil detectionoxidation (active)Electron diffractionatomic layer depositionOptoelectronicsScanning tunneling microscope0210 nano-technologybusinessphotoelectron
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Jet-like correlations with neutral pion triggers in pp and central Pb–Pb collisions at 2.76 TeV

2016

Physics letters / B B763, 238 - 250 (2016). doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2016.10.048

heavy ion: scattering:Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]ROOT-S(NN)=200 GEVQUARK-GLUON PLASMA; TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM DEPENDENCE; LEAD-LEAD COLLISIONS; ROOT-S(NN)=2.76 TEV; ROOT-S-NN=2.76 TEV; ATLAS DETECTOR; SUPPRESSION; COLLABORATION; PERSPECTIVE; HADRONSHadronATLAS DETECTORCOLLABORATION01 natural sciencespi: triggerfragmentation functionParticle identificationHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentQUARK-GLUON PLASMAHADRON CORRELATIONSHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)ALICEp-Pb collisionsANISOTROPIC FLOWLEAD-LEADscattering [p p][PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)ROOT-S(NN)=2.76 TEVPERSPECTIVENuclear ExperimentMonte CarloNuclear ExperimentPhysicsTime projection chamberHADRONSPerturbative QCDneutral pion ; lead-lead ; correlationsuppressioncharged particlelcsh:QC1-999Charged particleTRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM DEPENDENCE CENTRAL AU+AU COLLISIONS LEAD-LEAD COLLISIONS PLUS AU COLLISIONS QUARK-GLUON PLASMA HADRON CORRELATIONS ROOT-S-NN=2.76 TEV ROOT-S(NN)=200 GEV CHARGED-PARTICLES ANISOTROPIC FLOW.:Mathematics and natural scienses: 400::Physics: 430::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]PRIRODNE ZNANOSTI. Fizika.:Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]CHARGED-PARTICLESflowLEAD-LEAD COLLISIONSperturbation theory [quantum chromodynamics]correlation: two-particleCOLLISIONSParticle physicsp p: scatteringPLUS AU COLLISIONSNuclear and High Energy PhysicseducationVDP::Matematikk og naturvitenskap: 400::Fysikk: 430::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431FOS: Physical sciences[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]transverse momentumtriggerstrigger [pi]114 Physical sciencesQUARK-GLUON PLASMA; TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM DEPENDENCE; LEAD-LEAD; COLLISIONS; ROOT-S(NN)=2.76 TEV; ROOT-S-NN=2.76 TEV; ATLAS DETECTOR; SUPPRESSION; COLLABORATION; PERSPECTIVE; HADRONS530ROOT-S-NN=2.76 TEVNuclear physicsPionTRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM DEPENDENCEscattering [heavy ion]0103 physical sciencesFragmentation functionddc:530Nuclear Physics - Experimentquantum chromodynamics: perturbation theory010306 general physicscapturetwo-particle correlationstwo-particle [correlation]enhancementSUPPRESSIONneutral pionVDP::Mathematics and natural scienses: 400::Physics: 430::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431ta114CENTRAL AU+AU COLLISIONS010308 nuclear & particles physicsbackground:Matematikk og naturvitenskap: 400::Fysikk: 430::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]NATURAL SCIENCES. Physics.lead-leadcorrelationQuark–gluon plasmaproton-proton collisionsHigh Energy Physics::Experimenthadronlcsh:Physics
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Minimum detection limits and applications of proton and helium induced X-ray emission using transition-edge sensor array

2017

Abstract We have determined minimum detection limits, MDLs, for elements 14 ⩽ Z ⩽ 86 using a transition-edge sensor array, TES array, and as a comparison using an Amptek X-123SDD silicon drift detector, SDD. This was done using a 3 MeV proton beam and a 5.1 MeV helium beam. MDLs were determined for a thin film sample on top of C substrate, and for a bulk sample containing mostly Al. Due to the higher peak-to-background ratio, lower detection limits were obtainable using the TES array for most of the elements. However, for elements 30 ⩽ Z ⩽ 45 the performance of the TES array was not as good as the SDD performance. This is due to the limitations of the TES used at energies >10 keV. The great…

helium-induced x-ray emissionNuclear and High Energy PhysicsSilicon drift detectorProtonAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologySubstrate (electronics)01 natural sciencesSensor array0103 physical sciencesPIXEThin film010306 general physicsInstrumentationHeliumPhysicsta114minimum detection limit021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologychemistryTransition edge sensor0210 nano-technologyTESBeam (structure)
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Measurement of the top quark pair production cross-section with ATLAS in the single lepton channel

2012

A measurement of the production cross-section for top quark pairs (t[bar over t]) in pp collisions at √s = 7 TeV is presented using data recorded with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. Events are selected in the single lepton topology by requiring an electron or muon, large missing transverse momentum and at least three jets. With a data sample of 35 pb[superscript −1], two different multivariate methods, one of which uses b-quark jet identification while the other does not, use kinematic variables to obtain cross-section measurements of σ[subscript t bar over t] = 187 ± 11 (stat.) [+18 over −17] (syst.) ± 6 (lumi.) pb and σ[subscript t bar over t] = 173 ± 17 (stat.) [+18 ove…

high-energy collider experimentcross-sectionTop quarkPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAtlas detectortop physicsHadronHigh-energy collider experimentElectron01 natural sciences7. Clean energySettore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e SubnucleareHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Nuclear ExperimentQCDetectors de radiacióPhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsAtlas (topology)Settore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleATLASTop physicsComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGLHCParticle Physics - ExperimentNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsCross-sectionHigh-energy collider experiment; Cross-section; Top physicsCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicascross-section; high-energy collider experiment; top physics:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesTOP QUARK530Partícules (Física nuclear)Nuclear physics0103 physical sciencesddc:530High Energy Physics010306 general physicsScience & TechnologyPP COLLISIONS010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaPair productionHADRON-HADRON COLLISIONStop physics; high-energy collider experiment; cross-sectionCol·lisions (Física nuclear)Experimental High Energy PhysicsTEVHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLepton
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Detection of charged kaons using the decay topology in ALICE TPC

2006

hiukkasetkaonitDetectors and Experimental TechniquesfysiikkaydintutkimusParticle Physics - Experiment
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Silicon Strip Detectors for the ATLAS End-Cap Tracker at the HL-LHC

2017

El LHC se ha convertido en el acelerador más potente de todos los tiempos. Su principal objetivo es dar respuesta a las limitaciones del Modelo Estándar y revelar la física más allá de él. El descubrimiento del bosón de Higgs en 2012 supuso el comienzo de una era en el campo de la física de partículas donde conseguir la mayor precisión posible en las medidas es vital. En el LHC se aceleran y colisionan protones con una energía nominal de centro de masas de 14 TeV y una luminosidad instantánea nominal de 10^34 cm−2 s−1. Para la máxima luminosidad, los protones son acelerados en paquetes de 1.15 ×10^11 protones cada uno, con una frecuencia de 40 MHz (esto supone una colisión cada 25 ns). Esta…

hl-lhcdetectoressilicioPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectors:FÍSICA [UNESCO]radiaciónUNESCO::FÍSICAaceleradoresDetectors and Experimental Techniqueslhc
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Spatiocolorimetric neighborhood hypergraph and Image Processing Applications : Noise Removal and Edge Detection.

2004

In this document, we are interested in image modeling by the means of the hypergraph theory. Our contribution is essentially centered on the determination of the properties resulting from this theory and on the analysis from their adequacy with image problems, particularly edge and noise detection.First, we study the image spatiocolorimetric neighborhood hypergraph representation. Three representations are respectively presented incorporating global properties, local properties and similarity functions. Then, we use the hypergraph properties generated by the representation in order to define the structural models of noise and edge. This enables us to deduce the algorithms of noise suppressi…

hypergraphecombinatoireneighborhood system[INFO.INFO-OH]Computer Science [cs]/Other [cs.OH]hypergraphmesure<br />de dissimilariténoise detection color spacessystème<br />de voisinagemesure<br />de dissimilarité.Graphsimilarity functions.[INFO.INFO-OH] Computer Science [cs]/Other [cs.OH]combinatory<br />image modelingGraphemodélisation d'imageedge<br />detection<br />détection de contours[ INFO.INFO-OH ] Computer Science [cs]/Other [cs.OH]espace couleurdétection de bruitmesure de similarité
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A method for anomaly detection in hyperspectral images, using deep convolutional autoencoders

2017

Menetelmä poikkeavuuksien havaitsemiseen hyperspektrikuvista käyttäen syviä konvolutiivisia autoenkoodereita. Poikkeavuuksien havaitseminen kuvista, erityisesti hyperspektraalisista kuvista, on hankalaa. Kun ongelmaan yhdistetään ennalta tuntematon data ja poikkeavuudet, muodostuu ongelma vielä laajemmaksi. Spektraalisten poikkeavuuksien havaitsemiseen on kehitetty useita eri menetelmiä, mutta spatiaalisten poikkeavuuksien havaitseminen on huomattavasti hankalempaa. Tässä työssä esitellään uudenkaltainen menetelmä sekä spatiaalisten että spektraalisten poikkeavuuksien samanaikaiseen havaitsemiseen. Menetelmä on suunniteltu erityisesti spektraaliselle datalle, mutta soveltuu myös perinteisil…

hyperspectral imagesautoencoderautoenkooderithdbscanSCAEconvolutional neural networkdeep learninghavaitseminenneuroverkotanomaly detectionconvolutional autoencodermachine learningkoneoppiminenpoikkeavuuskonvoluutioälytekniikkaCAEhyperspektrikuvatautoenkooderi
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Unmixing methods in novel applications of spectral imaging

2014

hyperspectral imagingrikospaikkaimaging spectrometryspektrografilaskennallinen vaativuusympäristön tilaanalysmetoderihosyöpäskin abnormalitiesesitutkintaspectral unmixinghudcancerbrottsplatsenvironmental monitoringspektrografiamiljöövervakningspektral avbildningtarget detectionmiljöns tillståndspektrikuvausanalyysimenetelmätförundersökningforensicskuvantaminenympäristövalvontahyperspektrikuvaus
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Design and performance of the prototype Schwarzschild-Couder telescope camera

2022

Journal of astronomical telescopes, instruments, and systems 8(01), 014007-1 (2022). doi:10.1117/1.JATIS.8.1.014007

imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopesinstrumentationPhysics - Instrumentation and Detectorsvery-high-energy gamma-ray astronomyPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsMechanical EngineeringSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsFOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy and AstrophysicsInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)530Electronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCherenkov telescope arraySpace and Planetary ScienceControl and Systems Engineeringddc:530prototype Schwarzschild-Couder telescopeAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)silicon photomultipliers
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