Search results for "DIMENSION"

showing 10 items of 2766 documents

Downstream Intra-organizational Product Market Competition Between Employees: A Theoretical Approach

2020

To investigate the downstream internal competition and its effect on firm’s performance comprehensive literature review has been conducted. The concentration is on recognized social dimensions, similar focus is on communications, interactions and interrelationship between departments and business units. The Integration of intra-organizational competition and internal social comparison balances the literature review. Although it is quite controversial to practice and encourage internal competition having it’s sustained effect on behavioral of employees. The basis of literature review relies on human tendency to compare and coordinate work activities inside firm’s boundaries. The literature e…

Competition (economics)Social comparison theorySystematic reviewProduct marketbusiness.industrymedia_common.quotation_subjectFunction (engineering)businessConstruct (philosophy)Social dimensionIndustrial organizationmedia_commonDownstream (petroleum industry)
researchProduct

Incremental Generalized Discriminative Common Vectors for Image Classification.

2015

Subspace-based methods have become popular due to their ability to appropriately represent complex data in such a way that both dimensionality is reduced and discriminativeness is enhanced. Several recent works have concentrated on the discriminative common vector (DCV) method and other closely related algorithms also based on the concept of null space. In this paper, we present a generalized incremental formulation of the DCV methods, which allows the update of a given model by considering the addition of new examples even from unseen classes. Having efficient incremental formulations of well-behaved batch algorithms allows us to conveniently adapt previously trained classifiers without th…

Complex data typeContextual image classificationComputer Networks and Communicationsbusiness.industryPattern recognitionMachine learningcomputer.software_genreComputer Science ApplicationsDiscriminative modelArtificial IntelligencePrincipal component analysisArtificial intelligencebusinesscomputerSoftwareSubspace topologyCurse of dimensionalityMathematicsIEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
researchProduct

The multidimensional prognostic index (MPI) for the prognostic stratification of older inpatients with COVID-19: A multicenter prospective observatio…

2021

Background: The topic of prognosis in COVID-19 research may be important in adopting appropriate clinical decisions. Multidimensional prognostic index (MPI) is a frailty assessment tool widely used for stratifying prognosis in older people, but data regarding inpatients, affected by COVID-19, are not available. Objectives: To evaluate whether MPI can predict in-hospital mortality and the admission to intensive care unit (ICU) in older inpatients hospitalized for COVID-19 infection. Methods: In this longitudinal, Italian, multi-center study, older patients with COVID-19 were included. MPI was calculated using eight different domains typical of comprehensive geriatric assessment and categoriz…

Comprehensive geriatric assessment; COVID-19; Frailty; Intensive care unit; Mortality; Multidimensional prognostic index; Prognosis; Aged; Aged 80 and over; Female; Geriatric Assessment; Humans; Italy; Male; Prognosis; Prospective Studies; SARS-CoV-2; COVID-19; InpatientsMaleAgingmedicine.medical_specialtyHealth (social science)Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Comprehensive geriatric assessmentintensive care unitArticlePrognostic stratificationlaw.inventionCOVID-19 Multidimensional prognostic index Mortality Intensive care unit Prognosis Frailty Comprehensive geriatric assessment03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinelaw80 and overHumansMedicineProspective Studies030212 general & internal medicineProspective cohort studyGeriatric AssessmentAgedAged 80 and overInpatientsFrailty030214 geriatricsSARS-CoV-2business.industryHazard ratioArea under the curveCOVID-19mortalityIntensive care unitmultidimensional prognostic indexConfidence intervalItalyEmergency medicineFemaleprognosisGeriatrics and GerontologybusinessGerontologyCohort study
researchProduct

Table Compression

2016

Data Compression Techniques for massive tables are described. Related methodological results are also presented.

Compression and transmission of tableSettore INF/01 - InformaticaBig Data ManagementStorageCompressive estimates of entropyData Compression. Algorithms. Data structuresCompression of multidimensional data
researchProduct

Approximation of functions over manifolds : A Moving Least-Squares approach

2021

We present an algorithm for approximating a function defined over a $d$-dimensional manifold utilizing only noisy function values at locations sampled from the manifold with noise. To produce the approximation we do not require any knowledge regarding the manifold other than its dimension $d$. We use the Manifold Moving Least-Squares approach of (Sober and Levin 2016) to reconstruct the atlas of charts and the approximation is built on-top of those charts. The resulting approximant is shown to be a function defined over a neighborhood of a manifold, approximating the originally sampled manifold. In other words, given a new point, located near the manifold, the approximation can be evaluated…

Computational Geometry (cs.CG)FOS: Computer and information sciencesComputer Science - Machine LearningClosed manifolddimension reductionMachine Learning (stat.ML)010103 numerical & computational mathematicsComplex dimensionTopology01 natural sciencesMachine Learning (cs.LG)Volume formComputer Science - GraphicsStatistics - Machine Learningmanifold learningApplied mathematics0101 mathematicsfunktiotMathematicsManifold alignmentAtlas (topology)Applied Mathematicshigh dimensional approximationManifoldGraphics (cs.GR)Statistical manifold010101 applied mathematicsregression over manifoldsComputational Mathematicsout-of-sample extensionComputer Science - Computational Geometrynumeerinen analyysimonistotapproksimointimoving least-squaresCenter manifold
researchProduct

The rate of multiplicity of the roots of nonlinear equations and its application to iterative methods

2015

Nonsimple roots of nonlinear equations present some challenges for classic iterative methods, such as instability or slow, if any, convergence. As a consequence, they require a greater computational cost, depending on the knowledge of the order of multiplicity of the roots. In this paper, we introduce dimensionless function, called rate of multiplicity, which estimates the order of multiplicity of the roots, as a dynamic global concept, in order to accelerate iterative processes. This rate works not only with integer but also fractional order of multiplicity and even with poles (negative order of multiplicity).

Computational MathematicsNonlinear systemRate of convergenceIterative methodApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisMultiplicity (mathematics)InstabilityMathematicsDimensionless quantityApplied Mathematics and Computation
researchProduct

Implicit–explicit schemes for nonlinear nonlocal equations with a gradient flow structure in one space dimension

2019

Computational MathematicsNumerical AnalysisNonlinear systemImplicit explicitApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisSpace dimensionStructure (category theory)Balanced flowAnalysisMathematicsNumerical Methods for Partial Differential Equations
researchProduct

New dimension indices for the characterization of the solvent-accessible surface

2001

Computational MathematicsTheoretical physicssymbols.namesakeDimension (vector space)ChemistryQuantum mechanicssymbolsVan der Waals radiusGeneral ChemistryFractal dimensionAccessible surface areaCharacterization (materials science)Journal of Computational Chemistry
researchProduct

Attentional vs computational complexity measures in observing paintings

2009

Because of the great heterogeneity of subjects and styles, esthetic perception delineates a special and elusive field of research in vision, which represents an interesting challenge for cognitive science tools. With specific regard to the role of visual complexity, in this paper we present an experiment aimed to measure this dimension in a heterogeneous set of paintings. We compared perceived time complexity measures - based on a temporal estimation paradigm - with physical and statistical properties of the paintings, obtaining a strong correlation between psychological and computational results.

Computational complexity theoryVisionmedia_common.quotation_subjectMedicine in the ArtsVisual PhysiologyExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyField (computer science)PerceptionHumansAttentionDimension (data warehouse)Set (psychology)Time complexitymedia_commonSettore INF/01 - Informaticabusiness.industryDistance PerceptionComplexityForm PerceptionPattern Recognition VisualPattern recognition (psychology)PaintingsComputer Vision and Pattern RecognitionArtificial intelligenceFactor Analysis StatisticalPsychologybusinessPhotic StimulationCognitive psychology
researchProduct

Learning formulae from elementary facts

1997

Since the seminal paper by E.M. Gold [Gol67] the computational learning theory community has been presuming that the main problem in the learning theory on the recursion-theoretical level is to restore a grammar from samples of language or a program from its sample computations. However scientists in physics and biology have become accustomed to looking for interesting assertions rather than for a universal theory explaining everything.

Computational learning theoryGrammarSample exclusion dimensionmedia_common.quotation_subjectAlgorithmic learning theoryMathematics educationLearning theoryReinforcement learningSample (statistics)Inductive reasoningmedia_commonMathematics
researchProduct