Search results for "DIPOLE"

showing 10 items of 982 documents

Stability and dynamics of in-plane skyrmions in collinear ferromagnets

2019

We study the emergence and dynamics of in-plane skyrmions in collinear ferromagnetic heterostructures. We present a minimal energy model for this class of magnetic textures, determine the crystal symmetries compatible with it and propose material candidates, based on symmetries only, for the observation of these topological solitons. We calculate exact solutions of the energy model for in-plane skyrmions in the absence of dipolar interactions at critical coupling, the latter defined by the relations $H = K$ and $D = \sqrt{AK}$ for the strength of the external magnetic field and the Dzyaloshinskii coupling constant, respectively, with $K$ and $A$ being the anisotropy constant and the exchang…

PhysicsCoupling constantCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsCondensed matter physicsSkyrmionFOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technologyPhysik (inkl. Astronomie)021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effect01 natural sciencesMagnetic fieldMagnetizationDipoleMagnetic anisotropyFerromagnetism0103 physical sciencesMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)010306 general physics0210 nano-technologyMagnetic impurity
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Fluorescence relaxation in the near-field of a mesoscopic metallic particle : distance dependence and role of plasmon modes

2008

International audience; We analytically and numerically analyze the fluorescence decay rate of a quantum emitter placed in the vicinity of a spherical metallic particle of mesoscopic size (i.e with dimensions comparable to the emission wavelength). We discuss the efficiency of the radiative decay rate and non–radiative coupling to the particle as well as their distance dependence. The electromagnetic coupling mechanisms between the emitter and the particle are investigated by analyzing the role of the plasmon modes and their nature (dipole, multipole or interface mode). We demonstrate that near-field coupling can be expressed in a simple form verifying the optical theorem for each particle …

PhysicsCouplingMesoscopic physicsbusiness.industrySurface plasmonNear and far field02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics010309 opticsDipoleOptics0103 physical sciencesParticle[ SPI.NANO ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/Microelectronics[SPI.NANO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/Microelectronics0210 nano-technologybusinessMultipole expansionPlasmonSINGLE-MOLECULE FLUORESCENCE SPHERICAL SURFACES DECAY RATES
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Forward dihadron correlations in deuteron-gold collisions with a Gaussian approximation of JIMWLK

2012

We compute dihadron correlations in forward deuteron-gold or proton-gold collisions. The running coupling BK equation is used to calculate the energy dependence of the dipole cross sections and extended to higher point Wilson line correlators using a factorized Gaussian approximation. Unlike some earlier works we include both the "inelastic" and "elastic" contributions to the dihadron cross section. We show that the double parton scattering contribution is included in our calculation and obtain both an away side peak that roughly agrees with experimental observations and an estimate for the azimuthal angle-independent pedestal. We find that nonlinear effects for momenta close to the saturat…

PhysicsCouplingNuclear and High Energy Physicsta114Nuclear Theory010308 nuclear & particles physicsForward scatterScatteringFOS: Physical sciencesParton01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsNuclear Theory (nucl-th)Nonlinear systemCross section (physics)DipoleHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Quantum electrodynamics0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentLine (formation)
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Analytic energy gradients in closed-shell coupled-cluster theory with spin-orbit coupling

2008

Gradients in closed-shell coupled-cluster (CC) theory with spin-orbit coupling included in the post Hartree-Fock treatment have been implemented at the CC singles and doubles (CCSD) level and at the CCSD level augmented by a perturbative treatment of triple excitations [CCSD(T)]. The additional computational effort required in analytic energy-gradient calculations is roughly the same as that for ground-state energy calculations in the case of CCSD, and it is about twice in the case of CCSD(T) calculations. The structures, harmonic frequencies, and dipole moments of some heavy-element compounds have been calculated using the present analytic energy-gradient techniques including spin-orbit co…

PhysicsCouplingStructure (category theory)General Physics and AstronomySpin–orbit interactionDipoleCoupled clusterQuantum electrodynamicsPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersHarmonicPhysics::Chemical PhysicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsOpen shellHyperfine structureThe Journal of Chemical Physics
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Purcell factor for a point-like dipolar emitter coupled to a two-dimensional plasmonic waveguide

2011

International audience; We theoretically investigate the spontaneous emission of a point-like dipolar emitter located near a two-dimensional plasmonic waveguide of arbitrary form. We invoke an explicit link with the density of modes of the waveguide describing the electromagnetic channels into which the emitter can couple. We obtain a closed form expression for the coupling to propagative plasmon, extending thus the Purcell factor to plasmonic configurations. Radiative and nonradiative contributions to the spontaneous emission are also discussed in detail.

PhysicsCouplingWaveguide (electromagnetism)Condensed matter physicsCavity quantum electrodynamicsPhysics::Optics02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesMolecular physicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsDipole0103 physical sciencesRadiative transferPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsSpontaneous emission[ SPI.NANO ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/Microelectronics[SPI.NANO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/Microelectronics010306 general physics0210 nano-technologyPlasmonCommon emitter
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Self-diffusion coefficients in plastic crystals by multiple-pulse NMR in large static field gradients.

1996

Measurements of self-diffusion coefficients in solids with the gradient spin echo technique have until now been limited due to short spin-spin relaxation times. Here we make use of multiple-pulse sequences, which average out the nuclear dipole interaction, to expand the measurable range for macroscopic self-diffusion coefficients by 2 orders of magnitude. By combining multiple-pulse NMR, in our case using the MREV-8 sequence, with a high static gradient we measured the self-diffusion coefficient in a molecular crystal of camphene down to a value of $D\phantom{\rule{0ex}{0ex}}=\phantom{\rule{0ex}{0ex}}3\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{10}^{\ensuremath{-}16}{\mathrm{m}}^{2}{\mathrm{s}}^{\en…

PhysicsCrystalSelf-diffusionDipoleCondensed matter physicsSpin polarizationRelaxation (NMR)Spin echoGeneral Physics and AstronomyPlastic crystalOrders of magnitude (numbers)Atomic physicsPhysical review letters
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Solving the Balitsky-Kovchegov equation at next to leading order accuracy

2016

We solve the Balitsky-Kovchegov small-x evolution equation in coordinate space. We find that the solution to the equation is unstable when using an initial condition relevant for phenomenological applications at leading order. The problematic behavior is shown to be due to a large double logarithmic contribution. The same problem is found when the evolution of the “conformal dipole” is solved, even though the double logarithmic term is then absent from the evolution equation.

PhysicsDISNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsCGSta114Logarithm010308 nuclear & particles physicsConformal mapDeep inelastic scattering01 natural sciencesTerm (time)Color-glass condensateDipole0103 physical sciencesBKApplied mathematicsInitial value problemCoordinate space010306 general physicsNuclear and Particle Physics Proceedings
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Relativistic corrections to electrical first-order properties using direct perturbation theory.

2008

Direct perturbation theory (DPT) is applied to compute relativistic corrections to electrical properties such as dipole moment, quadrupole moment, and electric-field gradient. The corrections are obtained as second derivatives of the energy and are given via method-independent expressions that involve the first derivative of the density matrix with respect to the relativistic perturbation as well as property integrals with additional momentum operators. Computational results obtained using Hartree-Fock (HF), second-order Moller-Plesset (MP2) perturbation theory, and the coupled-cluster singles and doubles approach augmented by a perturbative treatment of triple excitations are presented for…

PhysicsDensity matrixDipoleQuantum electrodynamicsQuantum mechanicsQuadrupoleGeneral Physics and AstronomyPerturbation (astronomy)Perturbation theory (quantum mechanics)Physical and Theoretical ChemistryRelativistic quantum chemistryElectron electric dipole momentSecond derivativeThe Journal of chemical physics
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Quasirelativistic transition property calculations by the intermediate Hamiltonian method: Electronic transition dipole moments and radiative lifetim…

2001

We present a quasirelativistic method of ab initio calculations on molecular excited states and electronic transition moments within the relativistic effective potential approximation, based on the construction of intermediate Hamiltonians and spin-free one-particle transition density matrices by means of the many-body multipartitioning perturbation theory. The method is applied to describe the electronic transitions involved in the radiative decay of the ${A0}_{u}^{+},$ ${B0}_{u}^{+},$ and ${B1}_{u}$ states of ${\mathrm{Te}}_{2}.$ Good agreement of the computed transition dipole moment functions with their empirical counterparts is achieved. Theoretical radiative lifetime estimates for sev…

PhysicsDipoleAb initio quantum chemistry methodsQuantum mechanicsTransition dipole momentRadiative transferRotational–vibrational spectroscopyPerturbation theoryElectric dipole transitionAtomic physicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsMolecular electronic transitionPhysical Review A
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2021

The idea of remote magnetic guiding is developed from the underlying physics of a concept that allows for bijective force generation over the inner volume of magnet systems. This concept can equally be implemented by electro- or permanent magnets. Here, permanent magnets are in the focus because they offer many advantages. The equations of magnetic fields and forces as well as velocities are derived in detail and physical limits are discussed. The special hydrodynamics of nanoparticle dispersions under these circumstances is reviewed and related to technical constraints. The possibility of 3D guiding and magnetic imaging techniques are discussed. Finally, the first results in guiding macros…

PhysicsDipoleAccelerationFerrofluidMagnetic particle imagingFerromagnetismMagnetMechanical engineeringGeneral MedicineMagnetic fieldSuperparamagnetismCells
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