Search results for "DIPOLE"

showing 10 items of 982 documents

Search for CP violation in the decay Z → τ+τ−

1995

Data collected by ALEPH in the years 1990, 1991 and 1992 have been used to update a previous search for CP violation in the decay of the Z into tau(+)tau(-). The measurement of the weak dipole form factor of the tau lepton has been performed by studying correlations between the tau leptons. No signal of CP violation was found. The weak dipole form factor is found to be ($) over tilde d(tau) = (+0.15 +/- 0.58(stat) +/- 0.38(sys)) 10(-17)e . cm, obtained with 19628 identified tau(+)tau(-) events. This gives an upper limit on the weak dipole form factor of j\($) over tilde d(tau)\ < 1.5 . 10(-17)e . cm at the 95% confidence level.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsElectron–positron annihilationForm factor (quantum field theory)01 natural sciencesALEPH ExperimentNuclear physicsDipole0103 physical sciencesCP violationHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsALEPH experimentLepton
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General flavor blind minimal supersymmetric standard model andCPviolation

2001

We study the implications on flavor changing neutral current and $\mathrm{CP}$ violating processes in the context of supersymmetric theories without a new flavor structure (flavor blind supersymmetry). The low-energy parameters are determined by the running of the soft breaking terms from the grand unified scale with supersymmetric (SUSY) phases consistent with the electric dipole moment constraints. We find that the $\mathrm{CP}$ asymmetry in $\stackrel{\ensuremath{\rightarrow}}{b}s\ensuremath{\gamma}$ can reach large values potentially measurable at B factories, especially in the low $BR(\stackrel{\ensuremath{\rightarrow}}{b}s\ensuremath{\gamma})$ region, while the contributions to electr…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsAnomalous magnetic dipole moment010308 nuclear & particles physicsFlavor-changing neutral currentHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologySupersymmetry01 natural sciencesElectric dipole momentChargino0103 physical sciencesGrand Unified TheoryCP violationHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsMinimal Supersymmetric Standard ModelPhysical Review D
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Hadronic contribution to the lepton anomalous magnetic moment and pion form factor in lattice QCD

2012

Abstract The Mainz lattice QCD group is currently carrying out simulations of lattice QCD with the aim of making predictions for a wide range of phenomenologically relevant Standard Model properties. Here we present progress in understanding and controlling systematic effects in the computation of the pion vector form factor and the leading hadronic contribution to the lepton anomalous magnetic moment.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsAnomalous magnetic dipole moment010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::LatticeComputationNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyHadronForm factor (quantum field theory)Lattice QCD01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsStandard Model (mathematical formulation)Pion0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsLeptonProgress in Particle and Nuclear Physics
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Tau spin correlations and the anomalous magnetic moment

2009

We show that the precise determination of the Tau magnetic properties is possible in the next generation accelerators, specially at B/Flavour factories. We define spin correlation observables suitable to extract the real part of the magnetic form factor that, for the first time, will allow to test the standard model-QED predictions. In particular, the predicted QED-dependence with both the momentum transfer and the lepton mass can be precisely measured. Until now, the most stringent bounds on the $\tau$ magnetic moment $a_\tau$ come from LEP data with strong assumptions on the physics involved on the observed process. In this paper, we find three different combinations of spin correlations …

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsAnomalous magnetic dipole momentMagnetic momentAcceleradors de partículesMomentum transferElectromagnetic processes and propertiesFOS: Physical sciencesObservableElectronPartícules (Física nuclear)High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)AmplitudeMagnetic form factorHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLeptonStandard model
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τ EDM at low energies

2002

Low energy tau pair production, at B factories and on top of the $\Upsilon$ resonances, allows for a detailed investigation on the CP violation at the electromagnetic tau pair production vertex. High statistic available at low energies offers the opportunity for an independent analysis of CP-violation in the $\tau$ lepton physics. We show that stringent and independent bounds on the $\tau$ electric dipole moment, competitive with the high energy measurements, can be established in low energies experiments.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsBranching fractionElementary particleFermionAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyElectric dipole momentParticle decayPair productionCP violationHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLeptonNuclear Physics B - Proceedings Supplements
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The tau weak-magnetic dipole moment

1994

We calculate the prediction for the anomalous weak-magnetic form factor of the tau lepton at $q^2=M_Z^2$ within the Standard Model. With all particles on-shell, this is a electroweak gauge invariant quantity. Its value is $a_\tau^w (M_Z^2)= - \;(2.10 + 0.61\, i) \times 10^{-6}$. We show that the transverse and normal components of the single-tau polarization of tau pairs produced at $e^+e^-$ unpolarized collisions are sensitive to the real and absorptive parts of the anomalous weak-magnetic dipole moment of the tau. The sensitivity one can achieve at LEP in the measurement of this dipole moment is discussed.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsCamps magnèticsMagnetic momentElectroweak interactionHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesInvariant (physics)Polarization (waves)Partícules (Física nuclear)Transverse planeDipoleHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)High Energy Physics::ExperimentCamps Teoria quàntica deLeptonParticle Physics - Phenomenology
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Vector form factor of the pion from unitarity and analyticity: a model-independent approach

2001

7 páginas, 2 figuras, 3 tablas.-- PACS number(s): 13.35.Dx, 12.39.Fe, 13.40.Gp, 13.65.1i

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsChiral perturbation theoryMuonUnitarityAnomalous magnetic dipole momentElectron–positron annihilationNuclear TheoryForm factor (quantum field theory)FOS: Physical sciencesFísicaFine-structure constantHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyPionHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)High Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment
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CP violation and electric-dipole-moment at low energy tau-pair production

2004

CP violation at low energy is investigated at the tau electromagnetic vertex. High statistics at B factories, and on top of the Upsilon resonances, allows a detailed investigation of CP-odd observables related to the tau-pair production. The contribution of the tau electric dipole moment is considered in detail. We perform an analysis independent from the high energy data by means of correlation and linear spin observables at low energy. We show that different CP-odd asymmetries, associated to the normal-transverse and normal-longitudinal correlation terms can be measured at low energy accelerators, both at resonant and non resonant energies. These observables allow to put stringent and ind…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsElectron–positron annihilationTransition dipole momentFOS: Physical sciencesObservableVertex (geometry)High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyElectric dipole momentHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Pair productionLow energyViolació CP (Física nuclear)Quantum electrodynamicsCP violationFísica nuclear
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Tau weak dipole moments from azumthal asymmetries

1999

We show that transverse and normal single-$tau$ polarization of $tau$ pairs produced at $e^+$ $e^-$ unpolarized collisions, at the $Z$ peak, are sensitive to weak (magnetic and electric) dipole moments of the $tau$. We also show how these components of the $\tau$ polarization are accessible by measuring appropriate azimuthal asymmetries in the angular distribution of its decay products. Sensitivities of the order of $10^{-18}$ $e\cdot cm$, for the weak-electric dipole moment, and $10^{-4}$ ($10^{-3}$), for the real (imaginary) part of the weak-magnetic dipole moment of $\tau$, may be achieved. Compatible bounds are also presented from spin-spin correlated asymmetries.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsFOS: Physical sciencesOrder (ring theory)Polarization (waves)Atomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsPartícules (Física nuclear)AzimuthHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyDipoleTransverse planeHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Angular distributionQuantum electrodynamicsMoment (physics)
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SU(4) breaking, allowed transitions and total muon capture rates in nuclei

1973

The authors study muon capture rates in light nuclei and show that one can evaluate them in a model-independent way by correcting the Primakoff closure approximation to the first order in the neutrino energy dependence. In this framework the interplay between the existence of allowed transitions and SU(4) breaking is analyzed. In the correction to the first order in the neutrino energy dependence by a sum rule, Majorana and SU(4) breaking potentials are taken into account. The method is also applied to single multipolar transitions, in particular for the dipole transitions. General considerations are illustrated for /sup 6/Li and /sup 12/C by explicit calculations. The stability of the resu…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsFísicaMuon captureNuclear physicsMAJORANADipoleMatrix (mathematics)Symmetry breakingSum rule in quantum mechanicsNeutrinoMixing (physics)Nuclear Physics
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