Search results for "DIR"
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Zasada bezpośredniości w postępowaniu odwoławczym na tle art. 452 K.P.K. z perspektywy historycznej
2019
Zasada bezpośredniości jest kwalifikowana to tzw. zasad nieskodyfikowanych. Oznacza to, że odkodowanie treści rzeczonej zasady jest możliwe w oparciu o interpretację odpowiedniej grupy przepisów. Art. 452 k.p.k. stanowi fundamentalny przepis, który odpowiada na zasadnicze pytanie dotyczqce zakresu realizowania zasady bezpośredniości w postępowaniu odwoławczym. O zakresie obowiqzywania zasady bezpośredniości w postępowaniu przed sqdem II instancji decyduje model postępowania odwoławczego, kształtowany w oparciuo obowiqzujqce granice dopuszczalnego dowodzenia w instancji odwoławczej. Na skutek przemodelowania postępowania odwoławczego z pełniqcego funkcję wyłqcznie kontrolnq w kierunku postęp…
Exact extension of the DIRECT algorithm to multiple objectives
2019
The direct algorithm has been recognized as an efficient global optimization method which has few requirements of regularity and has proven to be globally convergent in general cases. direct has been an inspiration or has been used as a component for many multiobjective optimization algorithms. We propose an exact and as genuine as possible extension of the direct method for multiple objectives, providing a proof of global convergence (i.e., a guarantee that in an infinite time the algorithm becomes everywhere dense). We test the efficiency of the algorithm on a nonlinear and nonconvex vector function. peerReviewed
A Repository for Multirelational Dynamic Networks
2012
Nowadays, WWW contains a number of social media sites, which are growing rapidly. One of the main features of social media sites is to allow to its users creation and modification of contents of the site utilizing the offered WWW interfaces. Such contents are referred to as user generated contents and their type varies from site to site. Social media sites can be modeled as constantly evolving multirelational directed graphs. In this paper we discuss persistent data structures for such graphs, and present and analyze queries performed against the structures. We also estimate the space requirements of the proposed data structures, and compare them with the naive "store each complete snapshot…
Teaching programming by emphasizing self-direction: How did students react to the active role required of them?
2013
Lecturing is known to be a controversial form of teaching. With massed classrooms, in particular, it tends to constrain the active participation of students. One of the remedies applied to programming education is to use technology that can vitalize interaction in the classroom, while another is to base teaching increasingly on programming activities. In this article, we present the first results of an exploratory study, in which we teach programming without lectures, exams, or grades, by heavily emphasizing programming activity, and, in a pedagogical sense, student self-direction. This article investigates how students reacted to the active role required of them and what issues emerged in …
A posteriori error estimates for time-dependent reaction-diffusion problems based on the Payne-Weinberger inequality
2015
We consider evolutionary reaction-diffusion problem with mixed Dirichlet--Robin boundary conditions. For this class of problems, we derive two-sided estimates of the distance between any function in the admissible energy space and exact solution of the problem. The estimates (majorants and minorants) are explicitly computable and do not contain unknown functions or constants. Moreover, it is proved that the estimates are equivalent to the energy norm of the deviation from the exact solution.
A New Augmented Lagrangian Approach for $L^1$-mean Curvature Image Denoising
2015
Variational methods are commonly used to solve noise removal problems. In this paper, we present an augmented Lagrangian-based approach that uses a discrete form of the L1-norm of the mean curvature of the graph of the image as a regularizer, discretization being achieved via a finite element method. When a particular alternating direction method of multipliers is applied to the solution of the resulting saddle-point problem, this solution reduces to an iterative sequential solution of four subproblems. These subproblems are solved using Newton’s method, the conjugate gradient method, and a partial solution variant of the cyclic reduction method. The approach considered here differs from ex…
Issues with a course that emphasizes self-direction
2013
In this paper, we examine a master's level course that emphasizes self-direction on the part of students. The course is run by weekly group assignments and requires independent work such that only one mandatory classroom session is arranged each week. Our specific research interests are how students responded to the setting of this kind and whether they demonstrated self-direction during the course. We surveyed the students' view of the course, their group work experience, and their study habits, and analyzed the resultant survey data for themes. The results suggest that while the pass rate was considerably high and the course was regarded as well-organized by the students, there were sever…
Pienācīgas un samērīgas atlīdzības princips autortiesību līgumos
2022
Darba mērķis ir izpētīt Eiropas Padomes un Parlamenta direktīvā (ES) 2019/790 par autortiesībām un blakustiesībām digitālajā vienotajā tirgū un ar ko groza Direktīvas 96/9/EK un 2001/29/EK ietvertā pienācīgas un samērīgas atlīdzības principa saturu, kā tas tiek ieviests Latvijas autortiesību regulējumā un kā tas atšķiras no taisnīgas atlīdzības jēdziena. Lai sasniegtu pētījuma mērķi, tika pētīts atlīdzības regulējums Eiropas Savienības (ES), Latvijas un citu ES dalībvalstu nacionālajās tiesībās. Pētījuma rezultātā secināts, ka Latvijas likumdevējs pienācīgas un samērīgas atlīdzības principu ieviesis caur Latvijas autortiesību regulējumā jau pastāvošo taisnīgas atlīdzības jēdzienu, papildino…
Le dimensioni della tariffa del servizio idrico integrato
2019
L’articolo esamina le caratteristiche principali del sistema tariffario idrico, prendendo in considerazione l’evoluzione delle competenze tariffarie e illustrando le diverse funzioni delle tariffe idriche. Si sofferma l’attenzione sulle componenti tariffarie destinate a garantire la sostenibilità economico-finanziaria del servizio idrico, dando conto dei mutamenti normativi intervenuti in materia e analizzando le delibere dell’Autorità di settore. Si descrivono, inoltre, i profili di inclusione sociale compresi nei modelli tariffari, attraverso la disamina delle più recenti regolamentazioni amministrative riguardanti il bonus sociale idrico e la disciplina in tema di morosità degli utenti. …
Le regole per impugnare
2018
Il contributo analizza la disciplina concernente le regole per impugnare. Dopo un inquadramento sistematico delle impugnazioni penali, ci si sofferma sui principi, con particolare riguardo alla tassatività, all'interesse a impugnare alla legittimazione e alla unicità dell'impugnazione. Quindi vengono analizzati gli aspetti formali dell'atto di impugnazione: forma termini luogo e modo di presentazione. Viene prestata particolare attenzione alle novità introdotte dalla c.d. Riforma Orlando in tema di forma dell'impugnazione e specificità dei motivi, con riflessioni critiche. Ancora vengono analizzati i profili attinenti alla inammissibilità e agli effetti delle impugnazioni. Da ultimo ci si s…