Search results for "DISCOVERY"

showing 10 items of 4119 documents

Triazolopyridines. Part 8.1 Nucleophilic substitution reactions of 5-bromo[1,2,3]triazolo[5,1-a]isoquinoline and 7-bromo[1,2,3]-triazolo[1,5-a]pyridi…

1988

Abstract Nucleophilic substitution of 5-bromotriazoloisoquinoline (3) and of 7-bromo-3-methyltriazolopyridine (6) proceeds readily to give a range of 5-substituted triazoloisoquinolines (4a)-(4e), and of 7-substituted triazolopyridines (7a)-(7h) respectively. Triazoloisoquinolines have been converted into 1,3-disubstituted isoquinolines (11)-(13), (15), and (16), and triazolopyridines into 2,6-disubstituted pyridines (17)-(19). Of secondary amine nucleophiles, only piperidine reacted with 7-bromo-3-methyltriazolopyridine (6) to give the 7-substituted derivative (7g). A second product in this reaction was a 2,6-disubstituted pyridine (8); the similar compounds (20)-(24) were the only product…

Bicyclic moleculeOrganic ChemistryBiochemistryMedicinal chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryNucleophileMorpholineDrug DiscoveryPyridineNucleophilic substitutionOrganic chemistryAmine gas treatingPiperidineIsoquinolineTetrahedron
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Nucleophilic substitutions on bromotriazolopyridines - an improved route to 2,6-disubstituted pyridines and to 1,3-disubstituted isoquinolines

1986

Abstract A regiospecific synthesis of 2,6-disubstituted pyridines and of 1,3-disubstituted isoquinolines is described.

Bicyclic moleculeOrganic ChemistryHydrazineSulfuric acidBiochemistryAcetic acidchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryNucleophileDrug DiscoveryNucleophilic substitutionOrganic chemistryPiperidineBond cleavageTetrahedron Letters
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Photochemistry of 7-acetoxybenzopyran derivatives. Synthesis of eupatoriochromene and encecalin

1989

Abstract The photolysis of the 7-acetoxybenzopyran derivatives 1a-5a has been carried out. Chromene 1a was found to undergo extensive photopolymerization. Chromanone 2a underwent a rather inefficient photo-Fries rearrangement to the 6 - and 8 - acetyl derivatives 2b and 2c . Diacetoxychromene 3a gave the unsaturated ketone 8 as the main product, besides its deacetylation analogue 9 and chromanone 11 . Diacetoxychroman 4a afforded a mixture of four C-acetyl products: 1b, 1c, 2b and 2c , together with Chromene 1a and chromanone 2a. Finally, irradiation of chroman 5a gave rise to a mixture of the two possible photo-Fries products 5b (43%) and 5c (52%). The mechanistic implications of the above…

Bicyclic moleculeOrganic ChemistryPhotodissociationFree-radical reactionRing (chemistry)PhotochemistryBiochemistryEnolchemistry.chemical_compoundPhotopolymerchemistryPyranAcetylationDrug DiscoveryOrganic chemistryTetrahedron
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Ring transformation of furfural into an unusual bicyclic system: Characterisation and dynamic stereochemistry of 6,7-diethoxycarbonyl-6,7-diaza-8-oxa…

1997

Abstract 2-Formylthiophene and 3-formylindole react with diethyl azodicarboxylate to give simple products derived from reactions on the formyl group whereas 2-formylfuran reacts to give the unexpected bicyclic title compound. 1 H and 13 C NMR studies indicate that this compound undergoes a series of three dynamic conformational changes over the temperature range 50 to −90°C which are ascribed to slow rotation about the exocyclic carbamate bonds and hindered bridge inversion.

Bicyclic moleculeStereochemistryOrganic ChemistryCarbon-13 NMRFormyl groupFurfuralRing (chemistry)BiochemistryDiethyl azodicarboxylatechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistrySlow rotationDrug DiscoveryDynamic stereochemistryTetrahedron
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Auxiliary-controlled stereoselective enolate protonation: Enantioselective synthesis of cis and trans annulated decahydroquinoline alkaloids

1998

Abstract The diastereoselective synthesis of the octahydroquinoline enone precursor of pumiliotoxin C is achieved via tandem Mannich-Michael reaction on N-galactosyl imines. Conjugate cuprate addition to the bicyclic enone stereoselectively forms the trans annulated 4a- epi -pumiliotoxin C skeleton in the presence of the carbohydrate auxiliary, and the cis annulated pumiliotoxin C skeleton in its absence.

Bicyclic moleculeStereochemistryOrganic ChemistryEnantioselective synthesisProtonationBiochemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundPumiliotoxin CchemistryDrug DiscoveryStereoselectivityEnoneCis–trans isomerismConjugateTetrahedron Letters
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Preparation of dopaminergic N-alkyl-benzyltetrahydroisoquinolines using a 'one-pot' procedure in acid medium.

2000

The preparation of N-methyl-BTHIQ (4) from N-phenylethyl-phenacetamide (1) by cyclization, reduction and N-alkylation in acid medium has been achieved in good yield in a 'one-pot' procedure. Acylation of imine (2) intermediate afforded the Z and E stereoselectivity in the enamide formation. 6-Hydroxy-BTHIQ (7) shows selectivity for D2 dopamine receptors, while its N-methylated homologue (8) displays higher affinities for both D1 and D2 receptor types, with an unexpected increase in D1 dopamine receptor affinity.

Bicyclic moleculeStereochemistryReceptors Dopamine D2Receptors Dopamine D1Spectrum AnalysisOrganic ChemistryClinical BiochemistryDopaminergicImineDopamine AgentsPharmaceutical ScienceIsoquinolinesBiochemistryChemical synthesisAcylationchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryDopamine receptor D2Drug DiscoveryMolecular MedicineStereoselectivitySelectivityMolecular Biology
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Two-carbon bridge substituted cocaines: enantioselective synthesis, attribution of the absolute configuration and biological activity of novel 6- and…

1999

In an effort to learn more about the general structure-activity relationships of cocaine with the aim to elucidate those structural features that might confer antagonistic properties to such analogues, we describe herein our synthetic efforts to prepare two-carbon bridge functionalized (methoxylated and hydroxylated) analogues. Our approach makes use of a modification of the classical Willstatter synthesis of cocaine: Mannich type cyclization of acetonedicarboxylic acid monomethyl ester with methylamine hydrochloride and 2-methoxysuccindialdehyde in a citrate buffer solution afforded the 6- and 7-substituted 2-carbomethoxy-3-tropinones 3a,b and 4a,b in approximate yields of 64%. Reduction o…

Bicyclic moleculeSwineStereochemistryAcetonedicarboxylic acidAbsolute configurationEnantioselective synthesisPharmaceutical ScienceStereoisomerismStereoisomerismSodium amalgamChemical synthesisRatsStructure-Activity Relationshipchemistry.chemical_compoundCocainechemistryDrug DiscoveryAnimalsEnantiomerIl Farmaco
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A Practical Perspective: The Effect of Ligand Conformers on the Negative Image-Based Screening.

2019

Negative image-based (NIB) screening is a rigid molecular docking methodology that can also be employed in docking rescoring. During the NIB screening, a negative image is generated based on the target protein’s ligand-binding cavity by inverting its shape and electrostatics. The resulting NIB model is a drug-like entity or pseudo-ligand that is compared directly against ligand 3D conformers, as is done with a template compound in the ligand-based screening. This cavity-based rigid docking has been demonstrated to work with genuine drug targets in both benchmark testing and drug candidate/lead discovery. Firstly, the study explores in-depth the applicability of different ligand 3D conformer…

Binding SitesCyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitorsstructure-based drug discoveryrigid dockingmolecular dockingnegative image-based (NIB) screeningvirtual screeningArticlenegative image-based rescoring (R-NiB)cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2)Molecular Docking SimulationCyclooxygenase 2Drug DiscoveryHumansdocking rescoringProtein BindingInternational journal of molecular sciences
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Application of a low transition temperature mixture for the dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction of illicit drugs from urine samples

2021

© 2021 by the authors.

BioanalysisLiquid Phase MicroextractionProductes biològicsIllicit drugsDispersive liquid–liquid mi-croextractionPharmaceutical ScienceOrganic chemistryUrineUrineHigh-performance liquid chromatographyBiological samples; Deep eutectic solvents; Dispersive liquid–liquid mi-croextraction; Drugs; High performance liquid chromatography; Illicit drugs; Low transition temperature mixtures; UrineArticleLow transition temperature mixturesAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundBiological samplesQD241-441Limit of DetectionDrug DiscoveryHumansTransition TemperatureSample preparationPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryChromatographyChemistryExtraction (chemistry)Deep eutectic solventsDrugsSolventCold TemperatureChemistry (miscellaneous)Dispersive liquid–liquid microextractionMolecular MedicineDroguesGlass transitionCholine chlorideHigh performance liquid chromatography
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Die Fermentsysteme der Zelle

1955

BiochemistryChemistryDrug DiscoveryMolecular MedicineGeneral MedicineMolecular medicineGenetics (clinical)Human geneticsKlinische Wochenschrift
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