Search results for "DISEASE"

showing 10 items of 52575 documents

Resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA) in patients with major trauma and uncontrolled haemorrhagic shock: a systematic rev…

2021

AbstractBackgroundMultiple studies regarding the use of Resuscitative Endovascular Balloon Occlusion of the Aorta (REBOA) in patients with non-compressible torso injuries and uncontrolled haemorrhagic shock were recently published. To date, the clinical evidence of the efficacy of REBOA is still debated. We aimed to conduct a systematic review assessing the clinical efficacy and safety of REBOA in patients with major trauma and uncontrolled haemorrhagic shock.MethodsWe systematically searched MEDLINE (PubMed), EMBASE and CENTRAL up to June 2020. All randomized controlled trials and observational studies that investigated the use of REBOA compared to resuscitative thoracotomy (RT) with/witho…

uncontrolled haemorrhagicmedicine.medical_specialtyRD1-811medicine.medical_treatmentReviewREBOAShock Hemorrhagiclaw.inventionInjury Severity Scorenursingsystematic reviewRandomized controlled trialQuality of lifelawmedicineHumansSystematic review Resuscitative Endovascular Balloon Occlusion of the Aorta Major trauma haemorrhage Resuscitative thoracotomyAdverse effectAortaResuscitative thoracotomybusiness.industryRC86-88.9Major traumaEndovascular ProceduresMedical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aidBalloon Occlusionmedicine.diseaseSettore MED/45 - Scienze Infermieristiche Generali Cliniche E Pediatrichemajor traumaAmputationMeta-analysisEmergency medicineEmergency MedicineObservational studySurgerybusinessWorld Journal of Emergency Surgery
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Uniportal bilateral video-assisted sequential thoracoscopic extended thymectomy

2017

Standard video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery has been reported as a minimally invasive approach alternative to sternotomy for management of myasthenia gravis (MG) associated with thymoma or thymic hyperplasia. Uniportal video-thoracoscopy is an evolution of standard multi-portal video-thoracoscopy for management of several thoracic diseases but its role for resecting mediastinal tumor remains under-evaluated. Herein, we describe our experience with bilateral uniportal thoracoscopic sequential extended thymectomy with case and video illustrations.

uniportal video-assisted thoracic surgery (uniportal VATS)medicine.medical_specialtythymus glandThymomabusiness.industrymedicine.medical_treatmentSettore MED/21 - Chirurgia ToracicaMediastinal tumorExtended thymectomyMyasthenia gravis (MG); thymectomy; thymus gland; thoracoscopic thymectomy; uniportal videoassisted thoracic surgery (uniportal VATS)medicine.diseaseMyasthenia gravisSurgeryThymectomyuniportal videoassisted thoracic surgery (uniportal VATS)Settore MED/18 - Chirurgia Generalethoracoscopic thymectomyMyasthenia gravis (MG)Thoracic diseasesReview Article on Thoracic SurgeryMedicineVideo assistedThoracoscopic thymectomybusinessthymectomy
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2020 ESC Guidelines for the management of acute coronary syndromes in patients presenting without persistent ST-segment elevation

2020

2020 ESC Guidelines for the management of acute coronary syndromes in patients presenting without persistent ST-segment elevation

unstable anginaMyocardial ischaemia[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Vascular damage Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 16]dual antithrombotic therapyGuidelineheparin030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyPlatelet inhibitionantiplatelet0302 clinical medicineST segmentMedicinedabigatranMyocardial infarctionguidelinesglycoprotein iib/iiia inhibitorsanticoagulationNon-ST Elevated Myocardial InfarctionrivaroxabanComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSreproductive and urinary physiologydiabetesbleedingsbivalirudinatherothrombosiDisease ManagementangioplastyGuidelines • acute cardiac care • acute coronary syndrome • angioplasty • anticoagulation • antiplatelet • apixaban • aspirin • atherothrombosis • betablockers • bleedings • bivalirudin • bypass surgery • cangrelor • chest pain unit • clopidogrel • dabigatran • diabetes • dual antithrombotic therapy • early invasive strategy • edoxaban • enoxaparin • European Society of Cardiology • fondaparinux • glycoprotein IIb/ IIIa inhibitors • heparin • high-sensitivity troponin • minoca • myocardial ischaemia • myocardial infarction • nitrates • non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction • platelet inhibition • prasugrel • recommendations • revascularization • rhythm monitoring • rivaroxaban • stent • ticagrelor • triple therapy • unstable anginaenoxaparinGeneral MedicineClopidogrel3. Good healthearly invasive strategymyocardial infarctiontriple therapy030220 oncology & carcinogenesisHigh sensitivity troponinembryonic structuresCardiologyPlatelet aggregation inhibitorrevascularizationbiological phenomena cell phenomena and immunityCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineTicagrelormedicine.drugHumanrecommendationAcute coronary syndromemedicine.medical_specialtyaspiringlycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitornon-ST-elevation myocardial infarctionapixabanrhythm monitoringEuropean Society of Cardiologyticagrelor03 medical and health sciencesnitrateatherothrombosisbetablockersInternal medicineacute cardiac careminocachest pain unitDiseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) systemHumansIn patientAcute Coronary SyndromeclopidogrelUnstable anginaurogenital systemnitratesbusiness.industryfondaparinuxbetablockerArrhythmias Cardiac030229 sport sciencesbleedingmedicine.diseasemyocardial ischaemiaplatelet inhibitionprasugreldiabeteGlycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitorsRC666-701bypass surgerySettore MED/11 - MALATTIE DELL'APPARATO CARDIOVASCOLARErecommendationsedoxabanhigh-sensitivity troponinstentbusinessPlatelet Aggregation Inhibitorscangrelor
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Real-world experience with obeticholic acid in patients with primary biliary cholangitis

2021

Background & aims Obeticholic acid (OCA) is the second-line treatment approved for patients with primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) and an inadequate response or intolerance to ursodeoxycholic acid. We aimed to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of OCA under real-world conditions. Methods Patients were recruited into the Italian PBC Registry, a multicentre, observational cohort study that monitors patients with PBC at national level. The primary endpoint was the biochemical response according to Poise criteria; the secondary endpoint was the biochemical response according to normal range criteria, defined as normal levels of bilirubin, alkaline phosphatase (ALP), and alanine aminotransfer…

upper limit of normalCirrhosisALTAMAAutoimmunityantinuclear antibodiesULNPBCGastroenterologyUDCASettore MED/12ULN upper limit of normalobeticholic acidaRR adjusted risk ratio.CRFs case record formAST aspartate transferaseClinical endpointGGT gamma-glutamyl transferaseQCprimary biliary cholangitisGastroenterologyUrsodeoxycholic acidANATCCCirrhosisCholestasiTIPSTreatment Completer CohortANA antinuclear antibodiemedicine.medical_specialtyRRUDCA ursodeoxycholic acidTIPS transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shuntOCACirrhosiALP alkaline phosphataseautoimmune hepatitismedicine.diseasedigestive system diseasesDiscontinuationKeywords: AIH autoimmune hepatitiQC quality controlchemistrygamma-glutamyl transferaserandomised controlled trialelectronic data captureantimitochondrial antibodiesaspartate transferaseAutoimmune hepatitischemistry.chemical_compoundAIHCRFsImmunology and Allergyadjusted risk ratioANA antinuclear antibodiesRR risk ratioOverall cohortALT alanine transferaseAMA antimitochondrial antibodieCholestasisCRFs case record formsObeticholic acidOverlap PBC-AIHursodeoxycholic acidOCA obeticholic acidTolerabilityalkaline phosphataseRCTResearch Articlemedicine.drugcase record formsContext (language use)AMA antimitochondrial antibodiesInternal medicineEDC electronic data capturetransjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shuntInternal MedicinemedicineRCT randomised controlled trialaRR adjusted risk ratioOClcsh:RC799-869quality controlalanine transferaseASTaRRHepatologybusiness.industryAutoimmunity; Cholestasis; Cirrhosis; Overlap PBC-AIHAIH autoimmune hepatitisTCC Treatment Completer CohortPBC primary biliary cholangitiGGTrisk ratioOC Overall cohortALPlcsh:Diseases of the digestive system. GastroenterologyPBC primary biliary cholangitisbusinessEDC
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More nature in the city

2020

According to projects and practices that the Italian botanists and ecologists are carrying out for bringing “more nature in the city”, new insights for a factual integration between ecological perspectives and more consolidated aesthetic and agronomic approaches to the sustainable planning and management of urban green areas are provided.

urban green areas2019-20 coronavirus outbreak010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Ecosystem serviceSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)Settore BIO/02Ecosystem services green infrastructure human well-being urban biodiversity urban green areasPlant Science010501 environmental sciencesEcosystem services Human well-being Green infrastructure Urban green areas Urban biodiversity01 natural sciencesurban biodiversityEcosystem servicesGreen infrastructure Urban green areaEcosystem servicesEnvironmental planninghuman well-beingEcosystem services; Human well-being; Green infrastructure Urban green areas; Urban biodiversityEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics0105 earth and related environmental sciencesurban green areaSettore BIO/02 - Botanica SistematicaAmbientaleGeographygreen infrastructureSettore BIO/03 - Botanica Ambientale E ApplicataEcosystem services; green infrastructure; human well-being; urban biodiversity; urban green areasGreen infrastructure
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Regulation of type 1 fimbriae synthesis and biofilm formation by the transcriptional regulator LrhA of Escherichia coli

2005

Type 1 fimbriae ofEscherichia colifacilitate attachment to the host mucosa and promote biofilm formation on abiotic surfaces. The transcriptional regulator LrhA, which is known as a repressor of flagellar, motility and chemotaxis genes, regulates biofilm formation and expression of type 1 fimbriae. Whole-genome expression profiling revealed that inactivation oflrhAresults in an increased expression of structural components of type 1 fimbriae.In vitro, LrhA bound to the promoter regions of the twofimrecombinases (FimB and FimE) that catalyse the inversion of thefimApromoter, and to the invertible element itself. TranslationallacZfusions with these genes and quantification offimEtranscript le…

urinary-tractphase variationFimbrialac operonRepressorsuicide vectorBiologyFlagellummedicine.disease_causeMicrobiologyBacterial AdhesionMicrobiologylysr homologMiceglobal regulatorh-nsEscherichia colimedicineAnimalsHumansgenetic-analysisPromoter Regions GeneticEscherichia coliEscherichia coli InfectionsOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisPhase variationRegulation of gene expressionfim switchEscherichia coli ProteinsGene Expression ProfilingBiofilmGene Expression Regulation Bacterialbiochemical phenomena metabolism and nutritionintegration host factorBiofilmsFimbriae BacterialMutationUrinary Tract Infectionsvirulence determinantsTranscription Factors
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Properties of transmembrane helix TM1 of the DcuS sensor kinase of Escherichia coli, the stator for TM2 piston signaling

2021

Abstract The sensor kinase DcuS of Escherichia coli perceives extracellular fumarate by a periplasmic PASP sensor domain. Transmembrane (TM) helix TM2, present as TM2-TM2′ homo-dimer, transmits fumarate activation in a piston-slide across the membrane. The second TM helix of DcuS, TM1, is known to lack piston movement. Structural and functional properties of TM1 were analyzed. Oxidative Cys-crosslinking (CL) revealed homo-dimerization of TM1 over the complete membrane, but only the central part showed α-helical +3/+4 spacing of the CL maxima. The GALLEX bacterial two-hybrid system indicates TM1/TM1′ interaction, and the presence of a TM1-TM1′ homo-dimer is suggested. The peripheral TM1 regi…

urogenital systemChemistryClinical BiochemistryPeriplasmic spaceOxidative phosphorylationmedicine.disease_causeBiochemistryTransmembrane proteinTransmembrane domainMembraneMembrane regionHelixmedicineBiophysicsMolecular BiologyEscherichia coliBiological Chemistry
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Incidencia, factores de riesgo y significado pronóstico de la proteinuria en el trasplante renal. Valor predictivo de la proteinuria precoz sobre la …

2010

La proteinuria es el principal marcador independiente de progresión de enfermedad renal en riñones nativos. En el trasplante renal es indicativa de lesión renal a nivel glomerular y tubulointersticial, y se ha relacionado con una peor supervivencia del injerto y del paciente. No obstante, existen pocas evidencias acerca del papel pronóstico y predictivo de la proteinuria en el trasplante renal, sobre todo en lo que respecta a la proteinuria precoz y de bajo grado. En este trabajo de investigación se ha intentado profundizar en el conocimiento de la proteinuria en nuestra población trasplantada renal que incluye una elevada prevalencia de trasplantes con órganos de donantes con criterios exp…

urogenital systemFacultat de Medicina617urologic and male genital diseasesCirurgia. Ortopèdia. Oftalmologiafemale genital diseases and pregnancy complications
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MR Imaging of Uterus Didelphys Transverse Vaginal Septum Causing Hematometrocolpos and Renal Agenesis

2002

The association of uterus didelphys and unilateral blind vagina with ipsilateral renal agenesis is an infrequent urogenital malformation distinguished by a lesion of the mesonephric duct. In most patients, symptoms are present at the beginning of the menstrual cycle because a transverse vaginal septum on one side obstructs the flow of menses, which consequently collect. Magnetic resonance imaging allows a precise delineation of this congenital abnormality, clearly demonstrating the transverse vaginal septum with hematometrocolpos and uterus didelphys. Extending the magnetic resonance study to the abdomen and employing coronal sections with a wide field of view is important to search for ass…

urogenital systemGenitourinary systembusiness.industrymedia_common.quotation_subjectObstetrics and GynecologyAnatomyBlind vaginamedicine.diseaseMr imagingUterus didelphysMesonephric ductLesionmedicineRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingUterus malformation MR imagingmedicine.symptombusinessRenal agenesisMenstrual cyclemedia_commonJournal of Women's Imaging
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Tema 12-AP especial

2020

Tema 12-Patologia renal inflamatòria glomerular

urogenital systemUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASurologic and male genital diseasesfemale genital diseases and pregnancy complications
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