Search results for "DISTRIBUTIONS"

showing 10 items of 214 documents

Validity of NMR pore-size analysis of cultutal heritage ancient building materials containing magnetic impurities

2007

NMR relaxation time distributions, obtained with laboratory and portable devices, are utilized to characterize the pore-size distributions of building materials coming from the Roman remains of the Greek-Roman Theatre of Taormina. To validate the interpretation of relaxation data in terms of pore-size distribution, comparison of results from standard and in situ NMR experiments with results of the mercury intrusion porosimetry (MIP) has been made. Although the pore-size distributions can be obtained by NMR in terms of either longitudinal (T-1) or transverse (T-2) relaxation times distributions, the shorter duration of the T-2 measurement makes it, in principle, preferable, although the dete…

Pore sizeNuclear and High Energy PhysicsNMR porosimetryPOROUS-MEDIAMineralogyGRADIENTSNMR building materialsSingle-sided NMRImpurityPORE-SIZE DISTRIBUTIONSStatistical physicsInstrumentationNMR porous mediaRadiationChemistryIN SITU ANALYSISRelaxation (NMR)nmr building materials; nmr cultural heritage; nmr porosimetry; nmr porous media; nmr relaxation; pore-size distribution; single-sided nmr; taormina theatrePOROUS MEDIANMR cultural heritageGeneral ChemistryRESONANCENmr dataFIELDSDIFFUSIONNMRMagnetic fieldPore-size distributionCultural heritageDistribution (mathematics)Taormina TheatreNMR relaxationCULTURAL HERITAGEMercury intrusion porosimetry
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Understanding 802.11e contention-based prioritization mechanisms and their coexistence with legacy 802.11 stations

2005

The IEEE 802.11e task group has reached a stable consensus on two basic contention-based priority mechanisms to promote for standardization: usage of different arbitration interframe spaces and usage of different minimum/maximum contention windows. The goal of this article is to provide a thorough understanding of the principles behind their operation. To this purpose, rather than limit our investigation to high-level (e.g. throughput and delay) performance figures, we take a closer look at their detailed operation, also in terms of low-level performance metrics (e.g., the probability of accessing specific channel slots). Our investigation on one hand confirms that AIFS differentiation prov…

PrioritizationStandardsStandardizationComputer Networks and CommunicationsComputer sciencePerformanceThroughputCommunication channels (information theory)Quality of serviceLimit (music)Service differentiationNetwork protocolsSettore ING-INF/03 - Telecomunicazionibusiness.industryInter frameIEEE 802.11eTelecommunication trafficProbability distributionsNetwork protocols; Performance; Probability distributions; Quality of service; Standards; Telecommunication traffic; Enhanced distributed channel access; IEEE 802.11e; Service differentiation; Communication channels (information theory)Hardware and ArchitectureArbitrationEnhanced distributed channel accessIEEE 802.11e-2005businessSoftwareInformation SystemsCommunication channelComputer network
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Search for new particles in two-jet final states in 7 TeV proton-proton collisions with the ATLAS detector at the LHC

2010

19 páginas, 2 figuras, 1 tabla.-- et al.(ATLAS Collaboration).

ProtonAtlas detectorPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics beyond the Standard ModelGeneral Physics and AstronomyJet (particle physics)particle physic01 natural sciencesSettore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e SubnucleareHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)12.60.Rcddc:550[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]13.87.CeQCPhysicsPACS numbers: 13.85.Rm 12.60.Rc 13.87.Ce 14.80.-jLarge Hadron ColliderLuminosity (scattering theory)Cross sectionAcceleradors de partículesSettore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentale14.80.-jATLASnumbers: 13.85.Rm3. Good healthDijetsmedicine.anatomical_structureComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGTWO-JETSLHCParticle Physics - ExperimentjetsFinal stateParticle physicsCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.2530Partícules (Física nuclear)Nuclear physicsCross section (physics)Excited QuarksAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesmedicine010306 general physicsIntegrated luminosityProton proton collisionsParton Distributions010308 nuclear & particles physicsATLAS detectorsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaPARTON DISTRIBUTIONS HADRON COLLIDERS EXCITED QUARKS DIJETSHadron CollidersHeavy particlesLHC ; ATLAS ; Collisions ; 7 TeV ; Two jets ; ResonancesExperimental High Energy PhysicsNEW PARTICLESproton-proton collisionsHigh Energy Physics::Experimentcollider
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Multiplication of distributions in any dimension: Applications to δ-function and its derivatives

2009

In two previous papers the author introduced a multiplication of distributions in one dimension and he proved that two one-dimensional Dirac delta functions and their derivatives can be multiplied, at least under certain conditions. Here, mainly motivated by some engineering applications in the analysis of the structures, we propose a different definition of multiplication of distributions which can be easily extended to any spatial dimension. In particular we prove that with this new definition delta functions and their derivatives can still be multiplied.

Pure mathematicsApplied MathematicsMultiplication of distributionsDirac delta functionFunction (mathematics)symbols.namesakeDistribution functionDimension (vector space)symbolsDelta functionDelta functionsMultiplicationSettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaMathematical PhysicsComputer Science::DatabasesAnalysisMathematicsJournal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
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Set-valued Brownian motion

2015

Brownian motions, martingales, and Wiener processes are introduced and studied for set valued functions taking values in the subfamily of compact convex subsets of arbitrary Banach space $X$. The present paper is an application of one the paper of the second author in which an embedding result is obtained which considers also the ordered structure of $ck(X)$ and f-algebras.

Pure mathematicsGeneral MathematicsBanach spaceStructure (category theory)Vector LatticesSpace (mathematics)01 natural sciencesSet (abstract data type)Radstrom embedding theoremMathematics::ProbabilityFOS: MathematicsMarginal distributions0101 mathematicsBrownian motionMathematicsgeneralized Hukuhara differenceApplied MathematicsProbability (math.PR)010102 general mathematicsRegular polygonBrownian motion · Rådström embedding theorem · Vector lattices · Marginal distributions · Generalized Hukuhara difference60J65 58C06 46A40Functional Analysis (math.FA)010101 applied mathematicsMathematics - Functional AnalysisBrownian motion Radstrom embedding theorem Vector Lattices Marginal distributions generalized Hukuhara differenceEmbeddingBrownian motionMarginal distributionMathematics - Probability
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Fourier analysis of periodic Radon transforms

2019

We study reconstruction of an unknown function from its $d$-plane Radon transform on the flat $n$-torus when $1 \leq d \leq n-1$. We prove new reconstruction formulas and stability results with respect to weighted Bessel potential norms. We solve the associated Tikhonov minimization problem on $H^s$ Sobolev spaces using the properties of the adjoint and normal operators. One of the inversion formulas implies that a compactly supported distribution on the plane with zero average is a weighted sum of its X-ray data.

Pure mathematicsGeneral MathematicsBessel potential01 natural sciencesTikhonov regularizationsymbols.namesakeFOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsperiodic distributionsMathematicsRadon transformRadon transformApplied Mathematics44A12 42B05 46F12 45Q05010102 general mathematicsZero (complex analysis)Function (mathematics)Fourier analysisFunctional Analysis (math.FA)010101 applied mathematicsSobolev spaceregularizationMathematics - Functional AnalysisDistribution (mathematics)Fourier analysissymbolsAnalysis
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Dynamics of the scenery flow and geometry of measures

2015

We employ the ergodic theoretic machinery of scenery flows to address classical geometric measure theoretic problems on Euclidean spaces. Our main results include a sharp version of the conical density theorem, which we show to be closely linked to rectifiability. Moreover, we show that the dimension theory of measure-theoretical porosity can be reduced back to its set-theoretic version, that Hausdorff and packing dimensions yield the same maximal dimension for porous and even mean porous measures, and that extremal measures exist and can be chosen to satisfy a generalized notion of self-similarity. These are sharp general formulations of phenomena that had been earlier found to hold in a n…

Pure mathematicsgeometryMatemáticasGeneral MathematicsDimension (graph theory)CONICAL DENSITIESDynamical Systems (math.DS)Measure (mathematics)Matemática Pura//purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https]RECITFIABILITYEuclidean geometryClassical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)FOS: MathematicsErgodic theoryscenery flowMathematics - Dynamical SystemsDIMENSIONMathematicsmatematiikkamathematicsta111measures//purl.org/becyt/ford/1.1 [https]Hausdorff spacePOROSITYConical surfacePrimary 28A80 Secondary 37A10 28A75 28A33Flow (mathematics)Mathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEsFRACTAL DISTRIBUTIONSDimension theorygeometriaCIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTAS
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Measurement of the cross section for hard exclusive π0 muoproduction on the proton

2020

Physics letters / B B805, 135454 (2020). doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2020.135454

Quantum chromodynamics; Muoproduction; Hard exclusive meson production; Generalised Parton Distributions; COMPASSPhotongeneralized parton distributionProtonPartonmeasured [cross section]01 natural sciencesCOMPASSGeneralised Parton DistributionPhoton polarization[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Nuclear ExperimentQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsRange (particle radiation)Large Hadron ColliderCOMPASS; Generalised Parton Distributions; Hard exclusive meson production; Muoproduction; Quantum chromodynamicslcsh:QC1-999ddc:angular dependencebeam [muon]polarization [photon]Nuclear and High Energy Physicsexclusive reactionliquid: target [hydrogen]transverse [polarization]polarization: longitudinalinterferenceHard exclusive meson productionContext (language use)Muoproductionleptoproduction [pi0]530Nuclear physicspi0: leptoproductionGeneralised Parton Distributionshydrogen: liquid: target0103 physical sciencespolarization: transverseddc:530010306 general physicslongitudinal [polarization]010308 nuclear & particles physicsmuon: beamcross section: measuredphoton: polarizationHigh Energy Physics::Experimentlcsh:PhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsexperimental results
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Diffractive dijet production and Wigner distributions from the color glass condensate

2019

Experimental processes that are sensitive to parton Wigner distributions provide a powerful tool to advance our understanding of proton structure. In this work, we compute gluon Wigner and Husimi distributions of protons within the Color Glass Condensate framework, which includes a spatially dependent McLerran-Venugopalan initial configuration and the explicit numerical solution of the JIMWLK equations. We determine the leading anisotropy of the Wigner and Husimi distributions as a function of the angle between impact parameter and transverse momentum. We study experimental signatures of these angular correlations at a proposed Electron Ion Collider by computing coherent diffractive dijet p…

QuarkCOLLISIONSprotonitNuclear TheoryHIGH-ENERGY FACTORIZATIONFOS: Physical sciencesPartonhiukkasfysiikka01 natural sciences114 Physical sciencesColor-glass condensateNuclear Theory (nucl-th)Nuclear physicsDEEP-INELASTIC SCATTERINGUNITARITYHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Recoil0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsNuclear Experimentproton structureQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsQUARKNONLINEAR GLUON EVOLUTIONQCDGluonHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenologyparton Wigner distributionsEP SCATTERINGSATURATIONPHOTOPRODUCTIONcolor glass condensateImpact parameterNucleonPhysical Review D
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The internal structure of jets at colliders: light and heavy quark inclusive hadronic distributions

2010

In this paper, we report our results on charged hadron multiplicities of heavy quark initiated jets produced in high energy collisions. After implementing the so-called dead cone effect in QCD evolution equations, we find that the average multiplicity decreases significantly as compared to the massless case. Finally, we discuss on the transverse momentum distribution of light quark initiated jets and emphasize on the comparison between our predictions and CDF data.

QuarkNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsHigh Energy Physics::LatticeHadronmultiplicitiesStructure (category theory)General Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciences7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciencesJets010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentPhysicsQuantum chromodynamics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyMultiplicity (mathematics)inclusive distributionsMassless particleHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyDistribution (mathematics)[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]Transverse momentumHigh Energy Physics::Experiment
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