Search results for "DM"

showing 10 items of 8932 documents

A Non-Interventional Study of Tiotropium/Olodaterol versus Any Triple Combination Therapy for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: The EVELUT® Stud…

2020

Roland Buhl,1 Michael Dreher,2 Stephanie Korn,1 Christian Taube,3 Christian Stock,4 Christoph M Zehendner,5 Anke Kondla,5 Claus F Vogelmeier6 1Pulmonary Department, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany; 2Clinic of Cardiology, Pneumology, Angiology and Internal Medicine Intensive Care, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany; 3Clinic for Pneumonology, University Medicine Essen – Ruhrlandklinik, Essen, Germany; 4Biostatistics + Data Sciences Corp, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, Ingelheim am Rhein, Germany; 5HP Country Medical Affairs, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, Ingelheim am Rhein, Germany; 6Department of Pneumology,…

medicine.medical_specialtytiotropium/olodaterolMedizinMuscarinic AntagonistsInternational Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundStudy ProtocolPulmonary Disease Chronic Obstructive0302 clinical medicineMaintenance therapySpiolto® Respimat®Internal medicineAdministration Inhalationmedicinemedia_common.cataloged_instanceCOPDHumansMulticenter Studies as Topic030212 general & internal medicineProspective StudiesEuropean unionTiotropium BromideAdrenergic beta-2 Receptor Agonistsmedia_commonCOPDbiologybusiness.industryInhalerOlodaterolGeneral MedicineLamamedicine.diseasebiology.organism_classificationLAMA/LABA/ICShumanitiesObstructive lung diseaseBenzoxazinesBronchodilator AgentsRegimen030228 respiratory systemchemistrytriple therapyDrug Therapy Combinationbusinesshormones hormone substitutes and hormone antagonistsInternational Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
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Cohort profile: Thrombolysis in Ischemic Stroke Patients (TRISP): a multicentre research collaboration

2018

PurposeThe ThRombolysis in Ischemic Stroke Patients (TRISP) collaboration aims to address clinically relevant questions about safety and outcomes of intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) and endovascular thrombectomy. The findings can provide observational information on treatment of patients derived from everyday clinical practice.ParticipantsTRISP is an open, investigator-driven collaborative research initiative of European stroke centres with expertise in treatment with revascularisation therapies and maintenance of hospital-based registries. All participating centres made a commitment to prospectively collect data on consecutive patients with stroke treated with IVT using standardised definiti…

medicine.medical_treatment2700 General Medicineregistry030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyRECOMMENDATIONS3124 Neurology and psychiatryBrain Ischemia0302 clinical medicineMedicineProspective StudiesRegistries10064 Neuroscience Center ZurichProspective cohort studyIntersectoral CollaborationThrombectomyRISKEndovascular ProceduresThrombolysisGeneral Medicine3. Good healthStrokeCohortrevascularizationAdministration IntravenousINTRAVENOUS THROMBOLYSISthrombolysismedicine.medical_specialtyMEDLINE610 Medicine & healthRevascularizationfunctional outcome; registry; revascularization; stroke; thrombectomy; thrombolysisCLASSIFICATIONfunctional outcomePOOLED ANALYSIS03 medical and health sciencesALTEPLASEFibrinolytic AgentsHumansMETAANALYSISbusiness.industryStatin treatment10040 Clinic for NeurologyIV THROMBOLYSISSYMPTOMATIC INTRACEREBRAL HEMORRHAGE3121 General medicine internal medicine and other clinical medicineIschemic strokeEmergency medicine570 Life sciences; biologyObservational studybusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryBMJ open
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Monoclonal antibodies for the treatment of non-haematological tumours: update of an expanding scenario.

2015

Abstract: Introduction: The identification of cell membrane-bound molecules with a relevant role in cancer cell survival prompted the development of moAbs to block the related pathways. In the last few years, the number of approved moAbs for cancer treatment has constantly increased. Many of these drugs significantly improved the survival outcomes in patients with solid tumours. Areas covered: In this review, all the FDA-approved moAbs in solid tumours have been described. This is an update of moAbs available for cancer treatment nowadays in comparison with the moAbs approved until few years ago. The moAbs under development are also discussed here. Expert opinion: The research on cancer ant…

medicine.medical_treatmentClinical BiochemistryCellReceptor activator of nuclear factor κB ligandCancer; Cancer antigen; Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen 4; EGFR; HER2; Immunotherapy; MoAbs; Receptor activator of nuclear factor κB ligand; VEGF; Antibodies Monoclonal; Drug Approval; Drug Discovery; Humans; Immunotherapy; Neoplasms; United States; United States Food and Drug Administration; Pharmacology; Clinical Biochemistry; Drug Discovery3003 Pharmaceutical Science; Medicine (all)NeoplasmsMonoclonalDrug DiscoveryDrug approvalCancer; Cancer antigen; Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen 4; EGFR; HER2; Immunotherapy; MoAbs; Receptor activator of nuclear factor κB ligand; VEGF; Antibodies; Monoclonal; Drug Approval; Drug Discovery; Humans; Immunotherapy; Neoplasms; United States; United States Food and Drug Administration; Pharmacology; Clinical Biochemistry; Drug Discovery3003 Pharmaceutical Science; Medicine (all); Cancer; Cancer antigen; Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen 4; EGFR; HER2; Immunotherapy; MoAbs; Receptor activator of nuclear factor κB ligand; VEGF; Antibodies; Monoclonal; Drug Approval; Drug Discovery; Humans; Immunotherapy; Neoplasms; United States; United States Food and Drug Administration; Pharmacology; Clinical Biochemistry; Drug Discovery3003 Pharmaceutical Science; Medicine (all)Drug ApprovalCancerbiologyMedicine (all)Antibodies MonoclonalVEGFReceptor activator of nuclear factor κB ligandmedicine.anatomical_structureMonoclonalMoAbsImmunotherapyAntibodyEngineering sciences. TechnologyHumanUnited StateCancer; Cancer antigen; Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen 4; EGFR; HER2; Immunotherapy; MoAbs; Receptor activator of nuclear factor κB ligand; VEGF; Antibodies Monoclonal; Drug Approval; Drug Discovery; Humans; Immunotherapy; Neoplasms; United States; United States Food and Drug Administration; Pharmacology; Clinical Biochemistry; Drug Discovery3003 Pharmaceutical Science; Medicine (all)medicine.drug_classEGFRMonoclonal antibodyAntibodiesCancer antigenCytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen 4HER2medicineHumansBiologyPharmacologybusiness.industryUnited States Food and Drug AdministrationDrug Discovery3003 Pharmaceutical ScienceCancerImmunotherapymedicine.diseaseUnited StatesImmunologyCancer cellCancer researchbiology.proteinNeoplasmMoAbHuman medicinebusinessExpert opinion on biological therapy
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Enantioselective determination of plasma protein binding of common amphetamine-type stimulants.

2021

Amphetamine-type stimulants (ATS) like amphetamine ('speed'), methamphetamine ('crystal meth') and 3,4-methylenedioxy-N-methylamphetamine (MDMA, 'ecstasy') represent some of the most frequently abused drugs worldwide. Another less frequently abused ATS is 4-fluoroamphetamine (4-FA). The enantiomers of these four compounds exhibit different pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties. According to the free drug theory, the pharmacological properties of a substance are dependent on its plasma protein binding (PPB). However, data on PPB of stimulant enantiomers in humans are rare or non-existent. Human plasma samples were spiked with racemic mixtures of the stimulants and subjected to ultra…

medicine.medical_treatmentClinical BiochemistryPharmaceutical ScienceTandem mass spectrometryAnalytical ChemistryPharmacokineticsTandem Mass SpectrometryDrug DiscoverymedicineHumansAmphetamineSpectroscopyChromatographyChemistryIllicit DrugsForensic toxicologyMDMAStereoisomerismMethamphetamineStimulantAmphetamineCentral Nervous System StimulantsEnantiomermedicine.drugChromatography LiquidProtein BindingJournal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
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Cannabidiol Treatment Might Promote Resilience to Cocaine and Methamphetamine Use Disorders: A Review of Possible Mechanisms

2019

Currently, there are no approved pharmacotherapies for addiction to cocaine and other psychostimulant drugs. Several studies have proposed that cannabidiol (CBD) could be a promising treatment for substance use disorders. In the present work, the authors describe the scarce preclinical and human research about the actions of CBD on the effects of stimulant drugs, mainly cocaine and methamphetamine (METH). Additionally, the possible mechanisms underlying the therapeutic potential of CBD on stimulant use disorders are reviewed. CBD has reversed toxicity and seizures induced by cocaine, behavioural sensitization induced by amphetamines, motivation to self-administer cocaine and METH, context- …

medicine.medical_treatmentPharmaceutical ScienceCravingReviewPharmacologyAnalytical ChemistryHealth Risk Behaviorschemistry.chemical_compoundcannabidiol0302 clinical medicineDrug DiscoveryMedicineratrewardmedia_commonResilience PsychologicalMethamphetamineconditioned place preferenceSubstance Withdrawal SyndromeObservational Studies as TopicChemistry (miscellaneous)Molecular Medicineaddictionmedicine.symptomSelf-administrationself-administrationmedicine.drugmicemedia_common.quotation_subjectAmphetamine-Related DisorderscocaineContext (language use)lcsh:QD241-441Cocaine-Related Disorders03 medical and health scienceslcsh:Organic chemistryAnimalsHumansPhysical and Theoretical Chemistrymethamphetaminebusiness.industryAddictionOrganic ChemistryMeth-Conditioned place preferencedigestive system diseasesreinstatement030227 psychiatryStimulantchemistrybusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryMolecules
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On the Ultrastructure and Function of Rhogocytes from the Pond Snail Lymnaea stagnalis

2015

Rhogocytes, also termed “pore cells”, occur as solitary or clustered cells in the connective tissue of gastropod molluscs. Rhogocytes possess an enveloping lamina of extracellular matrix and enigmatic extracellular lacunae bridged by cytoplasmic bars that form 20 nm diaphragmatic slits likely to act as a molecular sieve. Recent papers highlight the embryogenesis and ultrastructure of these cells, and their role in heavy metal detoxification. Rhogocytes are the site of hemocyanin or hemoglobin biosynthesis in gastropods. Based on electron microscopy, we recently proposed a possible pathway of hemoglobin exocytosis through the slit apparatus, and provided molecular evidence of a common phylog…

medicine.medical_treatmentSnailslcsh:MedicineCoated vesicleFresh WaterLymnaea stagnalisSnailBiologyHemoglobinsHemolymphbiology.animalHemolymphExtracellularmedicineAnimalslcsh:ScienceIn Situ HybridizationLymnaeaUltrasonographyMultidisciplinaryBiomphalarialcsh:RHemocyaninAnatomybiology.organism_classificationLymnaeaCell biologyMicroscopy ElectronHemocyaninsUltrastructurelcsh:QCadmiumResearch ArticlePLOS ONE
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Pharmacokinetics of new oral anticoagulants: implications for use in routine care

2018

Introduction: Since 2008, new oral anticoagulants (NOACs) have been approved for the prevention of venous thromboembolism (VTE) in patients receiving hip or knee replacement surgery, prevention of stroke and systemic embolism in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF), treatment of deep vein thrombosis (DVT), and pulmonary embolism (PE). Premarketing randomized clinical trials (RCTs) of NOACs demonstrated their non-inferiority in terms of efficacy vs. warfarin (traditional oral anticoagulant–TOA), with lower risk of serious adverse drug reactions, especially cerebral hemorrhages. In clinical practice, pharmacokinetic aspects of NOACs have to be carefully taken into account to …

medicine.medical_treatmentnew oral anticoagulantsAdministration OralKnee replacement030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyToxicologyAdherence Bleeding Interactions New oral anticoagulants Over- and under-dosage Persistence Pharmacokinetics Real World Evidence0302 clinical medicineAtrial Fibrillationover- and underdosage030212 general & internal medicinepharmacokineticStrokeRoutine careRandomized Controlled Trials as Topicnew oral anticoagulantAtrial fibrillationpersistenceVenous ThromboembolismGeneral MedicinePulmonary embolismStrokepharmacokineticsHumanmusculoskeletal diseasesmedicine.medical_specialtyinteractionHemorrhageMedication Adherence03 medical and health sciencesPharmacokineticsmedicineHumansReal World EvidenceIn patientOver- and under-dosagecardiovascular diseasesreal-world evidenceIntensive care medicineAgedPharmacologybusiness.industryAnticoagulantAnticoagulantsinteractionsbleedingmedicine.diseaseAdherencePulmonary EmbolismbusinessVenous thromboembolismExpert Opinion on Drug Metabolism & Toxicology
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Fastlegers informasjonsbehov ved medisinsk avstandsoppfølging : En kvalitativ studie

2019

Masteroppgave helse- og sosialinformatikk HSI500 - Universitetet i Agder 2019 Bakgrunn:For å møte den fremtidige økningen i forekomsten av ikke-smittsomme kroniske sykdommerhar Norge prøvd utmedisinsk avstandsoppfølging siden2016. Resultatene så langt viser en økt trygghet, samt følelse av oppfølging og kontroll over egen helse hos pasientene. Det understrekes at det å involvere fastleger i tjenestene har vært utfordrende(Helsedirektoratet, 2018a). Videreutprøvingble startet opp i 2018 og er planlagt å fortsette til og med2021. Hensikt:Formålet med denne masteroppgaven er å bidra med kunnskap om hvordan IKT best mulig kan understøtte fastlegenes tiltenkte rolle som koordinator i medisinsk a…

medisinsk avstandsoppfølginginformasjonsbehovHSI500VDP::Samfunnsvitenskap: 200::Statsvitenskap og organisasjonsteori: 240::Offentlig og privat administrasjon: 242VDP::Teknologi: 500::Informasjons- og kommunikasjonsteknologi: 550fastleger
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Different ways to organize the processes of financial administration : a field study of medium-sized Finnish companies

2011

This research concentrates on exploring the ways how financial administration is currently organized in medium-sized companies in Finland. Decentralization, centralization and outsourcing are options that are available to different-sized companies. The study was executed as a field study in seven medium-sized Finnish companies that represent different branches. Furthermore, the research method was qualitative theme interview. As large companies have already established their financial service centers and small enterprises have outsourced their financial administration to bookkeeping agencies, medium-sized companies are located between the two, finding a way that is suitable for their strate…

medium-sized companyhajautusprosessitdecentralizationulkoistaminenprocessesfinancial administrationpalvelukeskuksetcentralizationoutsourcingtaloushallintokeskitysservice centerpienet ja keskisuuret yritykset
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Kadmiumaltistuksen havaitseminen Hydropsyche pellucidula -vesiperhostoukilla (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) hyperspektrikuvantamisen ja kidusvaurioide…

2017

Metallipäästöt aiheuttavat vesistöissä eliöyhteisöille monenlaisia haittavaikutuksia, joita voidaan tutkia bioindikaattori- eli ilmentäjälajimenetelmin. Vesiperhostoukkia (Trichoptera) on käytetty virtavesien metallisaastumisen indikaattoreina, sillä ne kestävät metallialtistusta suhteellisen hyvin, mutta altistuksen seurauksena toukilla voi esiintyä morfologisia muutoksia, kuten kidusvaurioita tai pintakudoksen tummumista. Koska toisaalta vierasaineiden kudospitoisuusmittaus on usein työlästä ja toisaalta rakenteellisten muutosten arviointi altis subjektiiviselle harhalle, tavoitteenani oli kehittää objektiivinen ja kustannustehokas tapa selvittää metallialtistusta ja sen vaikutuksia pohja…

melaniinivesistötvesiperhosetheavy metaltrehaloosimelaninraskasmetallitmorfologiamorphological changessaastuminenbioindicatortrehalosekadmiumbioindikaattorit
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