Search results for "DMI"

showing 10 items of 7539 documents

Belinostat in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Peripheral T-Cell Lymphoma: Results of the Pivotal Phase II BELIEF (CLN-19) Study

2015

Purpose Peripheral T-cell lymphomas (PTCLs) represent a diverse group of non-Hodgkin lymphomas with a poor prognosis and no accepted standard of care for patients with relapsed or refractory disease. This study evaluated the efficacy and tolerability of belinostat, a novel histone deacetylase inhibitor, as a single agent in relapsed or refractory PTCL. Patients and Methods Patients with confirmed PTCL who experienced progression after ≥ one prior therapy received belinostat 1,000 mg/m2 as daily 30-minute infusions on days 1 to 5 every 21 days. Central assessment of response used International Working Group criteria. Primary end point was overall response rate. Secondary end points included …

AdultMaleOncologyCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.drug_classAntineoplastic AgentsKaplan-Meier EstimateHydroxamic AcidsDisease-Free SurvivalDrug Administration Schedulechemistry.chemical_compoundRefractoryInternal medicineClinical endpointHumansMedicineInfusions IntravenousAgedAged 80 and overSulfonamidesbusiness.industryHistone deacetylase inhibitorLymphoma T-Cell PeripheralORIGINAL REPORTSMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseLymphomaSurgeryHistone Deacetylase InhibitorsClinical trialTreatment OutcomePrior TherapyOncologyTolerabilitychemistryDrug Resistance NeoplasmFemaleNeoplasm Recurrence LocalbusinessBelinostatJournal of Clinical Oncology
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Chemoradiotherapy of Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma With Intensified Temozolomide

2009

Purpose To evaluate the toxicity and efficacy of chemoradiotherapy with temozolomide (TMZ) administered in an intensified 1-week on/1-week off schedule plus indomethacin in patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma. Patients and Methods A total of 41 adult patients (median Karnofsky performance status, 90%; median age, 56 years) were treated with preirradiation TMZ at 150 mg/m 2 (1 week on/1 week off), involved-field radiotherapy combined with concomitant low-dose TMZ (50 mg/m 2 ), maintenance TMZ starting at 150 mg/m 2 using a 1-week on/1-week off schedule, plus maintenance indomethacin (25 mg twice daily). Results The median follow-up interval was 21.7 months. Grade 4 hematologic toxicit…

AdultMaleOncologyCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentIndomethacinDisease-Free SurvivalDrug Administration ScheduleGermanyInternal medicineConfidence IntervalsTemozolomidemedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingProspective StudiesKarnofsky Performance StatusAntineoplastic Agents AlkylatingDNA Modification MethylasesSurvival rateAgedChemotherapyRadiationTemozolomideBrain Neoplasmsbusiness.industryTumor Suppressor ProteinsAnti-Inflammatory Agents Non-SteroidalDNA MethylationMiddle AgedCombined Modality TherapyConfidence intervalSurgeryDacarbazineSurvival RateRegimenDNA Repair EnzymesOncologyConcomitantToxicityFemaleGlioblastomabusinessChemoradiotherapyFollow-Up Studiesmedicine.drugInternational Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics
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[Effectiveness of contemporary injection of botulinum toxin and topical application of glyceryl trinitrate against postoperative pain after Milligan-…

2007

PURPOSE: After haemorrhoidectomy the maximum resting pressure (MRP) of the anal canal is significantly increased. This increase play an important role in the making of postoperative pain. Recently, both the topical application of glyceryl trinitrate (GT) and the intrasphincter injection of botulinum toxin (Tox), resulted effective, in reducing temporary the MRP although with different mechanism of action. In this study the effectiveness and safe of contemporary injection of Tox and topical application of 300 mg/die of GT after Milligan-Morgan haemorrhoidectomy, were evaluated. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Ten patients, undergoing Milligan-Morgan haemorrhoidectomy for 3rd and 4th degree haemorrhoi…

AdultMalePain PostoperativeAdministration TopicalVasodilator AgentsColonoscopynHemorrhoidsInjectionsNitroglycerinNeuromuscular AgentsHumansDrug Therapy CombinationFemaleBotulinum Toxins Type AAnnali italiani di chirurgia
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Enteral versus parenteral early nutrition in ventilated adults with shock: a randomised, controlled, multicentre, open-label, parallel-group study (N…

2017

International audience; BackgroundWhether the route of early feeding affects outcomes of patients with severe critical illnesses is controversial. We hypothesised that outcomes were better with early first-line enteral nutrition than with early first-line parenteral nutrition.MethodsIn this randomised, controlled, multicentre, open-label, parallel-group study (NUTRIREA-2 trial) done at 44 French intensive-care units (ICUs), adults (18 years or older) receiving invasive mechanical ventilation and vasopressor support for shock were randomly assigned (1:1) to either parenteral nutrition or enteral nutrition, both targeting normocaloric goals (20–25 kcal/kg per day), within 24 h after intubatio…

AdultMaleParenteral NutritionPediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyTime FactorsCritical CareSecondary infectionEnteral feedingClinical nutritionEnteral administrationlaw.invention03 medical and health sciencesEnteral Nutrition0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled triallaw[ SDV.MHEP ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathologyHumansVasoconstrictor AgentsMedicineCumulative incidenceHospital Mortality030212 general & internal medicineNutritional supportAgedAcute critical illnessbusiness.industryMalnutritionHazard ratioShock030208 emergency & critical care medicineGeneral MedicineLength of StayMiddle AgedInterim analysisRespiration ArtificialThe enteral route3. Good healthTreatment OutcomeParenteral nutritionFemalebusiness[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathologyThe Lancet
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Study of microcirculation in oral lichen planus by video-capillaroscopy.

2007

Objective The aim of this study was to evaluate “in vivo” the oral microcirculatory characteristics in patients with oral lichen planus (OLP) and to discover any differences in microcirculation in comparison with healthy patients. Study design Twenty patients with established diagnosis of OLP and 20 healthy patients were examined in our laboratory by means of contact optical probe videocapillaroscopy. The examined areas for each patient were the right and the left buccal mucosae. Capillary density and total capillary diameter, as well as afferent and efferent loop diameter were studied; the discovery of characteristic (tortuous, branched) loops was also investigated. Results The results wer…

AdultMalePathologymedicine.medical_specialtyAngiogenesisEfferentStatistics NonparametricMicrocirculationMicroscopic AngioscopyLesionstomatognathic systemIn vivoOral and maxillofacial pathologymedicineHumansGeneral DentistryAgedAged 80 and overObserver VariationMicroscopy Videobusiness.industryMicrocirculationMouth MucosaBuccal administrationMiddle Agedmedicine.diseasestomatognathic diseasesOtorhinolaryngologyCase-Control StudiesSurgeryOral lichen planusFemaleOral Surgerymedicine.symptombusinessLichen Planus OralOral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology, and endodontics
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Impact of the 2005 and 2010 Spanish smoking laws on hospital admissions for tobacco-related diseases in Valencia, Spain

2020

OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to assess the impact of the latest smoke-free legislation on hospital admission rates due to smoking-related diseases in Spain. STUDY DESIGN: A retrospective cohort study was conducted to evaluate changes in hospital admission rates for cardiovascular, respiratory diseases, and smoking-related cancer in Valencia, Spain, during the period 1995-2013. Law 28/2005 and then law 42/2010 prohibited smoking in bars and restaurants as well as playgrounds and access points to schools and hospitals. METHODS: General population data by age and sex were obtained from the National Institute of Statistics census. Data on hospital admissions were obtained from the Minimum Basic…

AdultMalePatient admissionSmoking PreventionLegislationValencian communitySmoke-free policies03 medical and health sciencesSmoke-Free PolicyCardiovascular diseases/prevention and control0302 clinical medicineHumansMedicine030212 general & internal medicineHealth policybusiness.industry030503 health policy & servicesSmokingPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthRetrospective cohort studyTobacco Use DisorderGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedCensusHealth policyHospitalizationSmoke-Free PolicyCardiovascular DiseasesSpainSmoking/prevention and controlLawPopulation dataFemaleSmoking ban0305 other medical sciencebusinessPublic Health
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Increased Risk of Rehospitalization for Acute Diabetes Complications and Suicide Attempts in Patients With Type 1 Diabetes and Comorbid Schizophrenia

2018

OBJECTIVE The aim of this large retrospective cohort study was to estimate the supplementary morbidity and mortality risks conferred by the co-occurrence of schizophrenia among young people with type 1 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS This nationwide population-based study included individuals aged 15–35 years hospitalized in France for type 1 diabetes from 2009 to 2012 with or without schizophrenia. For assessment of the occurrence of rehospitalization for acute diabetes complications, suicide attempts, and hospital mortality, multivariate logistic regressions and survival analysis adjusted for age, sex, and Charlson comorbidity index scores were performed. The association between ho…

AdultMalePediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismPopulationSuicide AttemptedComorbidityHypoglycemiaPatient ReadmissionDiabetes ComplicationsYoung Adult03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRisk FactorsDiabetes mellitusInternal MedicineHumansMedicine030212 general & internal medicineeducationRetrospective StudiesAdvanced and Specialized Nursingeducation.field_of_studyType 1 diabetesSuicide attemptbusiness.industryHazard ratioRetrospective cohort studyOdds ratio[SDV.MHEP.EM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Endocrinology and metabolismmedicine.disease3. Good health030227 psychiatryHospitalizationDiabetes Mellitus Type 1Type 1 diabetesMorbidity and mortality risksAcute DiseaseSchizophreniaFemaleFrancebusiness
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Diffusion-weighted MRI of the lung with hyperpolarized helium-3: A study of reproducibility

2005

Purpose To determine the reproducibility of several parameters of the ADC measurement by calculating the scan-to-scan intrasubject variability. Materials and Methods Measurements were performed using a gradient-echo sequence with a bipolar gradient for diffusion weighting (b = 3.89 sec/cm2). Five patients with pulmonary emphysema, and six healthy-lung volunteers were included in the study. Images were acquired after inspiration of 3He during a single inspiratory breath-hold. To assess the reproducibility, the measurement was performed twice (time between measurements = 20 minutes) without repositioning the subjects. Analysis was performed on the basis of region-of-interest (ROI) analysis an…

AdultMalePercentileHyperpolarized Helium 3HeliumStatistics NonparametricStandard deviationAdministration InhalationImage Processing Computer-AssistedHumansMedicineRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingAgedReproducibilityLungDiffusion weightingbusiness.industrySignificant differenceReproducibility of ResultsMiddle AgedDiffusion Magnetic Resonance Imagingmedicine.anatomical_structurePulmonary EmphysemaFemaleNuclear medicinebusinessDiffusion MRIJournal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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Immunonephelometric determination of the C4b-binding protein.

1993

A fully mechanised immunonephelometric method for the rapid and specific determination of C4b-binding protein (C4b-BP) in citrated plasma is described. The method utilizes commercially available rabbit antiserum against human C4b-BP and a nephelometer analyser. A single determination can be performed within 6 min, requiring 80 microliters sample volume. The measuring range is about 10 to 200% of normal C4b-BP. Precision is characterized by intraassay coefficients of variation between 1.5% and 2.8%, and interassay coefficients of variation between 4.0% and 4.6% for the same C4b-BP concentrations. The nephelometry of C4b-BP was correlated with electroimmunodiffusion (Laurell technique; r = 0.…

AdultMalePercentileImmunodiffusionAnalytical chemistryAdministration Oralchemical and pharmacologic phenomenaFibrinogenRabbit antiserumNephelometry and TurbidimetryBlood plasmamedicineComplement C4bHumansAgedGlycoproteinsInflammationComplement Inactivator ProteinsChromatographyChemistryC4b-binding proteinHeparinHealthy subjectsAnticoagulantsHematologyMiddle AgedEvaluation Studies as TopicFemaleCarrier ProteinsQuantitative analysis (chemistry)Nephelometrymedicine.drugThrombosis research
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Comparison of the 45-Second/15-Second Intermittent Running Field Test and the Continuous Treadmill Test

2012

Purposes:To compare the physiological responses and maximal aerobic running velocity (MAV) during an incremental intermittent (45-s run/15-s rest) field test (45-15FIT) vs an incremental continuous treadmill test (TR) and to demonstrate that the MAV obtained during 45-15FIT (MAV45-15) was relevant to elicit a high percentage of maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max) during a 30-s/30-s intermittent training session.Methods:Oxygen uptake (VO2), heart rate (HR), and lactate concentration ([La]) were measured in 20 subjects during 2 maximal incremental tests and four 15-min intermittent tests. The time spent above 90% and 95% VO2max (t90% and t95% VO2max, respectively) was determined.Results:Maximal ph…

AdultMalePeriodicitymedicine.medical_specialtyTime FactorsAdolescentPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationInterval trainingRunningYoung AdultOxygen ConsumptionAnimal scienceHeart RateTask Performance and AnalysisHeart ratemedicineHumansOrthopedics and Sports MedicineLactic AcidTreadmillMuscle SkeletalAnalysis of VarianceLactate concentrationbusiness.industryVO2 maxOxygen uptakePhysiological responsesPhysical FitnessExercise TestLinear ModelsPhysical therapyAnalysis of variancebusinessBiomarkersMuscle ContractionInternational Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance
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