Search results for "DNA sequence"

showing 4 items of 24 documents

Normalised compression distance and evolutionary distance of genomic sequences: comparison of clustering results

2009

Genomic sequences are usually compared using evolutionary distance, a procedure that implies the alignment of the sequences. Alignment of long sequences is a time consuming procedure and the obtained dissimilarity results is not a metric. Recently, the normalised compression distance was introduced as a method to calculate the distance between two generic digital objects and it seems a suitable way to compare genomic strings. In this paper, the clustering and the non-linear mapping obtained using the evolutionary distance and the compression distance are compared, in order to understand if the two distances sets are similar.

Settore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle Informazionibusiness.industryCompression (functional analysis)Metric (mathematics)Normalized compression distanceuniversal similarity metric USM clustering DNA sequences normalised compression distance evolutionary distance genomic sequences nonlinear mapping bioinformaticsPattern recognitionArtificial intelligenceCluster analysisbusinessDistance matrices in phylogenyMathematics
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A nonlinear optimization procedure to estimate GTR-distances

2006

genetic distancemolecular evolutionDNA sequenceDNA sequence; genetic distance; molecular evolution; nonlinear optimizationnonlinear optimization
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A New Feature Selection Methodology for K-mers Representation of DNA Sequences

2015

DNA sequence decomposition into k-mers and their frequency counting, defines a mapping of a sequence into a numerical space by a numerical feature vector of fixed length. This simple process allows to compare sequences in an alignment free way, using common similarities and distance functions on the numerical codomain of the mapping. The most common used decomposition uses all the substrings of a fixed length k making the codomain of exponential dimension. This obviously can affect the time complexity of the similarity computation, and in general of the machine learning algorithm used for the purpose of sequence analysis. Moreover, the presence of possible noisy features can also affect the…

k-mers DNA sequence similarity feature selection DNA sequence classification.Settore INF/01 - InformaticaComputer scienceSequence analysisbusiness.industryFeature vectorPattern recognitionFeature selectionDNA sequencingSubstringExponential functionArtificial intelligencebusinessAlgorithmTime complexity
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Peritoneal cavity phagocytes from the teleost sea bass express a glucocorticoid receptor (cloned and sequenced) involved in genomic modulation of the…

2005

Abstract To gain further insight into the role of cortisol in Wsh innate immune responses, we cloned and sequenced a 2592 bp cDNA from sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) peritoneal leukocytes (PCLs) encoding a glucocorticoid receptor (DlGR1). The deduced aminoacid sequence displayed that DlGR1 belong to a multigenic family of steroid hormone receptors, and exhibited high homology (80%) to the Burton’s mouth breeder (Haplochromis burtoni) HbGR1. The DlGR1 functional domains presented homologies with those of several vertebrate species. In situ hybridization assay revealed that DlGR1 was expressed in macrophages and neutrophils from the peritoneal cavity. Since in a previous paper, sea bass PCL …

medicine.medical_specialtyDNA ComplementaryHydrocortisonemedicine.medical_treatmentMolecular Sequence DataDicentrarchus labrax; Peritoneal cavity leukocytes; Phagocytes; Hydrocortisone; RU486; Glucocorticoid receptor; DlGR1; GR cDNA sequence; GR mRNA expressionSequence HomologyGlucocorticoid receptorBiologyDlGR1Peritoneal cavitychemistry.chemical_compoundEndocrinologyGlucocorticoid receptorReceptors GlucocorticoidInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsDicentrarchus labraxPeritoneal cavity leukocyteAmino Acid SequenceSea bassReceptorPeritoneal CavityCells CulturedRespiratory BurstPhagocytesInnate immune systemDose-Response Relationship DrugZymosanZymosanMolecular biologyRespiratory burstSteroid hormoneGR mRNA expressionmedicine.anatomical_structureEndocrinologychemistryPhagocyteLuminescent MeasurementsGR cDNA sequenceAnimal Science and ZoologyBasshormones hormone substitutes and hormone antagonistsStress PsychologicalRU486
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