Search results for "DOMAIN"

showing 10 items of 2485 documents

Propagation pattern analysis during atrial fibrillation based on sparse modeling.

2012

In this study, sparse modeling is introduced for the estimation of propagation patterns in intracardiac atrial fibrillation (AF) signals. The estimation is based on the partial directed coherence function, derived from fitting a multivariate autoregressive model to the observed signal using least-squares (LS) estimation. The propagation pattern analysis incorporates prior information on sparse coupling as well as the distance between the recording sites. Two optimization methods are employed for estimation of the model parameters, namely, the adaptive group least absolute selection and shrinkage operator (aLASSO), and a novel method named the distance-adaptive group LASSO (dLASSO). Using si…

Normalization (statistics)Computer scienceAtrial fibrillation (AF)Biomedical EngineeringSignalPattern Recognition AutomatedElectrocardiographyelectrogramgroup least absolute selection and shrinkage operator (LASSO)Operator (computer programming)StatisticsAtrial FibrillationHumansComputer SimulationSelection (genetic algorithm)ShrinkageSignal processingNoise (signal processing)partial directed coherence (PDC)Models CardiovascularSignal Processing Computer-Assistedpropagation pattern analysiFrequency domainSettore ING-INF/06 - Bioingegneria Elettronica E InformaticaPattern recognition (psychology)AlgorithmAlgorithmsIEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
researchProduct

Mössbauer study and non-linear excitations in the antiferromagnetic chain of Rb2Mn1−xFexF5*H2O (x≤0.50)

1989

Mossbauer effect measurements have been performed on the quasi 1-d antiferromagnetic solid solutions of Rb2Mn1−xFexF5*H2O (x=0.50) as a function of temperature. Particular attention was paid to the region very close to the Neel point. The experimental spectra show definite relaxation effects which are attributed to short-range order with temperature dependent relaxation times. The solitor, model of non-linear excitations was applied. Experimental data on Fe(III) confirm the predicted exponential temperature dependence of the thermal excitation of moving domain walls.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsCondensed matter physicsMössbauer effectChemistryRelaxation (NMR)Condensed Matter PhysicsMagnetic susceptibilityAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSpectral lineDomain wall (magnetism)Nuclear magnetic resonanceAntiferromagnetismPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryExcitationSolid solutionHyperfine Interactions
researchProduct

2H NMR Time Domain Analysis of Ultraslow Reorientations in Supercooled Liquids

1998

A method for evaluating 2H NMR stimulated echo experiments in the time domain is presented. It exhibits a high sensitivity to molecular reorientation mechanisms for small angles. Reorientations with jump angles below 25degrees can be resolved with a precision of approximately 1degrees so that, e.g., rotational diffusion and finite jump angle mechanisms become distinguishable. The method, applicable to isotropic reorientation models, is thought to extend the domain of 2D exchange spectroscopy where the best resolution is obtained in the large angle range of anisotropic reorientational mechanisms. Application to reorientation in the supercooled melt of ortho-terphenyl is presented. These data…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsIsotropyBiophysicsRotational diffusionCondensed Matter PhysicsBiochemistryMolecular physicsCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterCrystallographychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryTerphenylJumpProton NMRTime domainPhysics::Chemical PhysicsAnisotropyTwo-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyJournal of Magnetic Resonance
researchProduct

Ultrafast Dynamics of Magnetic Domain Structures Probed by Coherent Free-Electron Laser Light

2013

Synchrotron radiation news 26(6), 27 - 32 (2013). doi:10.1080/08940886.2013.850384

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsMagnetic domainMagnetismAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena02 engineering and technology53001 natural scienceslaw.inventionOpticslaw0103 physical sciencesddc:530010306 general physicsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSPhysicsMagnetic circular dichroismbusiness.industryScatteringFree-electron laser021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyLaserAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics[PHYS.COND.CM-MS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]Physics::Accelerator PhysicsAtomic physics0210 nano-technologybusinessUltrashort pulseFermi Gamma-ray Space TelescopeSynchrotron Radiation News
researchProduct

Optical frequency domain reflectometer distributed sensing using microstructured pure silica optical fibers under radiations

2016

International audience; We investigated the capability of micro-structured optical fibers to develop multi-functional, remotely-controlled, Optical Frequency Domain Reflectometry (OFDR) distributed fiber based sensors to monitor temperature in nuclear power plants or high energy physics facilities. As pure-silica-core fibers are amongst the most radiation resistant waveguides, we characterized the response of two fibers with the same microstructure, one possessing a core elaborated with F300 Heraeus rod representing the state-of-the art for such fiber technology and one innovative sample based on pure sol-gel silica. Our measurements reveal that the Xray radiations do not affect the capaci…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials scienceOptical fiberOptical time-domain reflectometerRayleigh scattering01 natural scienceslaw.invention010309 opticsOpticsZero-dispersion wavelengthlaw0103 physical sciencesRayleighElectrical and Electronic EngineeringNuclear and High Energy Physic[PHYS]Physics [physics]RadiationOptical fiber sensor010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryOptical fiber sensorsOptique / photoniqueMicrostructured optical fiberDistributed acoustic sensingradiationNuclear Energy and EngineeringFiber optic sensor[SPI.OPTI]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Optics / PhotonicOptoelectronicsbusinessHard-clad silica optical fiberPhotonic-crystal fiber
researchProduct

Evaluation of Distributed OFDR-Based Sensing Performance in Mixed Neutron/Gamma Radiation Environments

2017

We report the study of a radiation resistant single mode optical fiber doped with fluorine exposed to mixed neutron and $\gamma $ -radiation up to $10^{17}$ n/cm2 fluence and >2 MGy dose to evaluate its performances when used as the sensing element of a distributed Optical Frequency Domain Reflectometry (OFDR). The use of complementary spectroscopic techniques highlights some differences between the responses of solely $\gamma $ -radiation (10 MGy) or mixed neutron and $\gamma $ ( $10^{17}$ n/cm $^{2}+>2$ MGy) irradiated samples. Those differences are linked to the defect generation rather than to structural changes of the ${a}$ -SiO2 host matrix. We show that a modification of the refracti…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsOptical fiberMaterials scienceAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena02 engineering and technologyRadiationRayleigh scattering01 natural sciencesFluencelaw.inventionsymbols.namesake020210 optoelectronics & photonicsOpticsNeutron fluxlaw0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringNeutronIrradiationElectrical and Electronic EngineeringRayleigh scatteringOptical Frequency Domain Reflectometry Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsNeutronsRadiation010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryOptical fiber sensorsSingle-mode optical fiberOptique / photoniqueneutrons gamma radiationNuclear Energy and Engineeringsymbols[SPI.OPTI]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Optics / PhotonicAtomic physicsbusinessoptical fiber distributed sensor
researchProduct

Time-of-flight photoelectron momentum microscopy with 80–500 MHz photon sources: electron-optical pulse picker or bandpass pre-filter

2021

Journal of synchrotron radiation 28(6), 1891 - 1908 (2021). doi:10.1107/S1600577521010511

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsSpectrum analyzerMaterials sciencePhotonMicroscopephotoelectron diffraction550Synchrotron radiationmomentum microscopylaw.inventionOpticslawddc:550Pulse waveTime domaintime of flight spectroscopy ; momentum microscopy ; ARPES ; photoelectron diffraction ; pulse pickingpulse pickingInstrumentationMomentum (technical analysis)Radiationbusiness.industryARPESResearch PapersTime of flighttime-of-flight spectroscopyPhysics::Accelerator Physicsbusiness
researchProduct

Acute Type Refinements of Tetrahedral Partitions of Polyhedral Domains

2001

We present a new technique to perform refinements on acute type tetrahedral partitions of a polyhedral domain, provided that the center of the circumscribed sphere around each tetrahedron belongs to the tetrahedron. The resulting family of partitions is of acute type; thus, all the tetrahedra satisfy the maximum angle condition. Both these properties are highly desirable in finite element analysis.

Numerical AnalysisApplied MathematicsDomain decomposition methodsAngle conditionFinite element methodCombinatoricsComputational MathematicsPolyhedronMaximum principleTetrahedronMathematics::Metric GeometryPartition (number theory)Circumscribed sphereMathematicsSIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis
researchProduct

Computational aspects in 2D SBEM analysis with domain inelastic actions

2009

The Symmetric Boundary Element Method, applied to structures subjected to temperature and inelastic actions, shows singular domain integrals. In the present paper the strong singularity involved in the domain integrals of the stresses and tractions is removed, and by means of a limiting operation, this traction is evaluated on the boundary. First the weakly singular domain integral in the Somigliana Identity (S.I.) of the displacements is regularized and the singular integral is transformed into a boundary one using the Radial Integration Method; subsequently, using the differential operator applied to the displacement field, the S.I. of the tractions inside the body is obtained and through…

Numerical AnalysisApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisGeneral EngineeringSingular integralSingular boundary methodelastoplasticity symmetric BEM multidomain approach singular domain integral return mapping algorithmSingularityDisplacement fieldCauchy principal valueGalerkin methodSettore ICAR/08 - Scienza Delle CostruzioniBoundary element methodCauchy's integral formulaMathematics
researchProduct

Unified Analysis of Periodization-Based Sampling Methods for Matérn Covariances

2020

The periodization of a stationary Gaussian random field on a sufficiently large torus comprising the spatial domain of interest is the basis of various efficient computational methods, such as the ...

Numerical AnalysisComputational MathematicsBasis (linear algebra)PeriodizationApplied MathematicsTorus010103 numerical & computational mathematicsStatistical physics0101 mathematicsSpatial domain01 natural sciencesMathematicsGaussian random fieldSIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis
researchProduct