Search results for "DOT"

showing 10 items of 5147 documents

Single-Exciton Amplified Spontaneous Emission in Thin Films of CsPbX3 (X = Br, I) Perovskite Nanocrystals

2019

CsPbX3 perovskite nanocrystals (PNCs) have emerged as an excellent material for stimulated emission purposes, with even more prospective applications than conventional colloidal quantum dots. However, a better understanding of the physical mechanisms responsible for amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) is required to achieve more ambitious targets (lasing under continuous wave optical or electrical excitation). Here, we establish the intrinsic mechanisms underlying ASE in PNCs of three different band gaps (CsPbBr3, CsPbBr1.5I1.5, and CsPbI3). Our characterization at cryogenic temperatures does not reveal any evidence of the biexciton mechanism in the formation of ASE. Instead, the measured …

Amplified spontaneous emissionMaterials sciencebusiness.industryExciton02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesperovskite solar cells0104 chemical sciencesNanocrystalnanocrystalsthin filmsOptoelectronicsGeneral Materials ScienceColloidal quantum dotsStimulated emissionPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryThin film0210 nano-technologybusinessperovskitePerovskite (structure)
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Characterization of porous alumina membranes for efficient, real-time, flow through biosensing

2015

Abstract Nanofluidic sensing devices promise high performance by overcoming issues of mass transport of analyte molecules to the sensing surface, whilst micro-porous membranes promise high sensitivity due to a large surface for their capture. Anodic alumina (AAO) filter membranes allow the flow through of samples, and could be used as a convenient and readily available fluidic platform for the targeted delivering of analytes to bioreceptors immobilized on the pore walls. The relatively small pore dimensions, compared to fluidic diffusion lengths, promise highly efficient capture of analytes from the whole sample volume, enabling relatively fast sensing response times and the use of small sa…

AnalyteMaterials sciencegenetic structuresQuantum dotsDiffusionFiltration and SeparationNanotechnologyPorous aluminaPore size distributionBiochemistryCharacterization (materials science)AnodeMembraneGeneral Materials ScienceFluidicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPorosityBiosensorOptical biosensing and sensorsProtein physisorption
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Reversible Photodoping of TiO2 Nanoparticles for Photochromic Applications

2018

Financial support from the Estonian Research Council (IUT2-25, IUT2-26, and PUTJD680) is gratefully acknowledged. This work was supported by the Academy of Finland (decision numbers 141481 and 286713) and by the EU through the European Regional Development Fund (Center of Excellence for Zero Energy and Resource Efficient Smart Buildings and Districts-ZEBE, 2014-2020.4.01.15-0016). Work is supported by the Latvian Academy of Sciences in the framework of FLPP (Plasmonic oxide quantum dots for energy saving smart windows, lzp-2018/1-0187).

AnataseMaterials scienceGeneral Chemical EngineeringTio2 nanoparticlesPhysics::Optics02 engineering and technologyGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effect010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyPhotochemistry01 natural sciences7. Clean energy0104 chemical sciencesCondensed Matter::Materials SciencePhotochromismQuantum dot:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]Physics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersMaterials Chemistry0210 nano-technologyChemistry of Materials
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Photodoping-Inspired Room-Temperature Gas Sensing by Anatase TiO2 Quantum Dots

2021

Detection of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) at room temperature in an ambient environment is highly desired, but still a distant function for gas sensor materials. Here, we are demonstrating a p...

AnataseMaterials scienceQuantum dotbusiness.industryOptoelectronicsGeneral Materials ScienceSensor materialsbusinessACS Applied Nano Materials
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Intracellul�re Verteilung von Choriongonadotropin in der Placenta des Menschen

1954

1. Reife, frische Placenten wurden in ihre einzelnen Zellelemente (Zellkerne, Mitochondrien, Mikrosomen + Cytoplasma) getrennt und auf chemische Zusammensetzung und Choriongonadotropingehalt nach dem Krotentest untersucht.

Andrologymedicine.anatomical_structurePlacentaDrug DiscoverymedicineMolecular MedicineDistribution (pharmacology)General MedicineBiologyChorionic gonadotropinsMolecular medicineGenetics (clinical)IntracellularKlinische Wochenschrift
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La Γαλήνη di Andromaco il Vecchio. Edizione criticamente rivista, traduzione e commento

Andromaco il Vecchio la Galene theriaca Galeno De antidotis De theriaca ad PisonemSettore L-FIL-LET/02 - Lingua E Letteratura Greca
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Lanza Damiani Angelina

2010

La voce illustra la vita e l'opera della scrittrice rosminiana Angelina Lanza (1879-1936)

Angelina Lanza Damiani filosofia rosminianaSettore SPS/02 - Storia Delle Dottrine Politiche
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Endothelial Leptin Receptor Deletion Promotes Cardiac Autophagy and Angiogenesis Following Pressure Overload by Suppressing Akt/mTOR Signaling.

2019

Background: Cardiac remodeling is modulated by overnutrition or starvation. The adipokine leptin mediates energy balance between adipose tissue and brain. Leptin and its receptors are expressed in the heart. Methods and Results: To examine the importance of endothelial leptin signaling in cardiac hypertrophy, transverse aortic constriction was used in mice with inducible endothelium-specific deletion of leptin receptors (End.LepR-KO) or littermate controls (End.LepR-WT). End.LepR-KO was associated with improved left ventricular function (fractional shortening, 28.4% versus 18.8%; P =0.0114), reduced left ventricular dilation (end-systolic inner left ventricular diameter, 3.59 versus 4.08 m…

AngiogenesisAdipose tissueAdipokineCardiomegaly030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyVentricular Function Left03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineAutophagyMedicineAnimalsHumansGenetic Predisposition to Disease030212 general & internal medicineProtein kinase BCells Cultured2. Zero hungerPressure overloadHeart FailureMice KnockoutLeptin receptorNeovascularization Pathologicbusiness.industryLeptinMyocardiumTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesAutophagyEndothelial CellsFibrosisCell biologyDisease Models AnimalPhenotypeReceptors LeptinFemaleCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktGene DeletionSignal TransductionCirculation. Heart failure
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Novel 3-Azaindolyl-4-arylmaleimides Exhibiting Potent Antiangiogenic Efficacy, Protein Kinase Inhibition, and Antiproliferative Activity

2012

Tumor growth and metastasis are highly associated with the overexpression of protein kinases (PKs) regulating cell growth, apoptosis resistance, and prolonged cell survival. This study describes novel azaindolyl-maleimides with significant inhibition of PKs, such as VEGFR, FLT-3, and GSK-3β which are related to carcinogenesis. Furthermore, these compounds exhibit high kinase selectivity and potent inhibition of angiogenesis and cell proliferation, offering versatile options in cancer treatment strategies.

AngiogenesisAngiogenesis InhibitorsApoptosisChick EmbryoPharmacologymedicine.disease_causeMetastasisMaleimidesNeovascularizationGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3Structure-Activity RelationshipNeoplasmsDrug DiscoveryHuman Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cellspolycyclic compoundsmedicineAnimalsHumansProtein kinase AProtein Kinase InhibitorsGSK3BCells CulturedCell ProliferationGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaMolecular StructureNeovascularization PathologicKinaseChemistryCell growthCell CycleVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-3medicine.diseaseVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2Growth Inhibitorsfms-Like Tyrosine Kinase 3Molecular Medicinemedicine.symptomCarcinogenesisJournal of Medicinal Chemistry
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The lipoprotein receptor LRP1 modulates sphingosine-1-phosphate signaling and is essential for vascular development

2014

Low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 1 (LRP1) is indispensable for embryonic development. Comparing different genetically engineered mouse models, we found that expression of Lrp1 is essential in the embryo proper. Loss of LRP1 leads to lethal vascular defects with lack of proper investment with mural cells of both large and small vessels. We further demonstrate that LRP1 modulates Gi-dependent sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) signaling and integrates S1P and PDGF-BB signaling pathways, which are both crucial for mural cell recruitment, via its intracellular domain. Loss of LRP1 leads to a lack of S1P-dependent inhibition of RAC1 and loss of constraint of PDGF-BB-induced cell migra…

AngiogenesisBlotting WesternBecaplerminEmbryonic DevelopmentNeovascularization PhysiologicRAC1BiologyReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionMural cellchemistry.chemical_compoundMiceCell MovementSphingosineHuman Umbilical Vein Endothelial CellsAnimalsHumansSphingosine-1-phosphateMolecular BiologyResearch ArticlesIn Situ HybridizationSphingosineTumor Suppressor ProteinsCell migrationCell BiologyProto-Oncogene Proteins c-sisLRP1ImmunohistochemistryCell biologyMicroscopy ElectronchemistryReceptors LDLLow-density lipoproteinSignal transductionLysophospholipidsGenetic EngineeringLow Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-1Developmental BiologySignal Transduction
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