Search results for "DROSOPHILA"

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First-order visual interneurons distribute distinct contrast and luminance information across ON and OFF pathways to achieve stable behavior

2022

Source data of the paper Ketkar, Gür, Molina-Obando et al. 2022, eLife. We analyzed the behavioral contribution and physiological response properties of first order interneurons L1, L2 and L3 in the Drosophila melanogaster visual system. Data are sorted by figures and comprise either behavioral measurements of flies walking on an air-cushioned ball while being shown visual stimuli, or in vivo two photon microscopy recordings of L1-L3 calcium responses. Please find all relevant information to use the data in the README file. The code to analyze the data, either written in Matlab or Python, is found at https://github.com/silieslab/Ketkar-Gur-MolinaObando-etal2022

vision luminance gain ON and OFF pathways Drosophila
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(A,B) In vivo GCaMP6f signals recorded in layers M1, M5 and M9/10 of Mi1 (A) and Tm3 (B) neurons, before (blue, green) and after (gray, red) applicat…

2019

Sensory systems sequentially extract increasingly complex features. ON and OFF pathways, for example, encode increases or decreases of a stimulus from a common input. This ON/OFF pathway split is thought to occur at individual synaptic connections through a sign-inverting synapse in one of the pathways. Here, we show that ON selectivity is a multisynaptic process in the Drosophila visual system. A pharmacogenetics approach demonstrates that both glutamatergic inhibition through GluClα and GABAergic inhibition through Rdl mediate ON responses. Although neurons postsynaptic to the glutamatergic ON pathway input L1 lose all responses in GluClα mutants, they are resistant to a cell-type-specifi…

visionQH301-705.5GABA AgentsScienceModels Neurological610Sensory systemBiologyStimulus (physiology)distributed codingGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologySynapseglutamatergic inhibition03 medical and health sciencesGlutamatergic0302 clinical medicinePostsynaptic potentialOff pathwayInterneuronsAnimalsVisual PathwaysExcitatory Amino Acid AgentsBiology (General)030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesGeneral Immunology and MicrobiologyGABAergic inhibitionD. melanogasterON selectivityGeneral Neurosciencefeature extractionQRGeneral MedicineD. melanogaster; GABAergic inhibition; ON selectivity; distributed coding; feature extraction; glutamatergic inhibition; neuroscience; visionVisual PerceptionMedicineGabaergic inhibitionDrosophilaSelectivityNeuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgeryResearch ArticleNeuroscience
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