Search results for "DS"

showing 10 items of 33382 documents

A Magnetohydrodynamic Auxiliary Propulsion system for docking assistance of autonomous vehicle

2016

In this article we present an approach to the description of Magnetohydrodynamic Auxiliary Propulsion system for docking assistance of autonomous vehicle. Preliminarily, an analytical model which includes an electromagnetic model and a thermal model is presented. Successively, in order to move beyond the analytical model, a 3-D MHD modeling tool and a Runge Kutta method based solver are presented and they are used to investigate an alternative MHD solutions. Some numerical analysis are given

010302 applied physicsEngineeringbusiness.industryNumerical analysis05 social sciencesControl engineeringOcean EngineeringSolverPropulsionSettore ING-IND/32 - Convertitori Macchine E Azionamenti ElettriciOceanography01 natural sciencesRunge–Kutta methodsMagnetohydrodinamic Propulsion SystemSettore ING-INF/04 - AutomaticaPhysics::Space Physics0502 economics and business0103 physical sciencesMagnetohydrodynamic driveElectromagnetic modelMagnetohydrodynamicsThermal modelbusinessInstrumentation050203 business & management
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First experiments on applying the gasdynamic ECR ion source for negative hydrogen ion production

2017

This article has no abstract. peerReviewed

010302 applied physicsHydrogen ionta114ChemistryPhysicsQC1-99901 natural sciencesIon source010305 fluids & plasmasECR ion sourcesChemical physics0103 physical sciencesAtomic physicshydrogen ionsEPJ Web of Conferences
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Injected 1+ ion beam as a diagnostics tool of charge breeder ECR ion source plasmas

2015

International audience; Charge breeder electron cyclotron resonance ion sources (CB-ECRIS) are used as 1+  →n+  charge multiplication devices of post-accelerated radioactive ion beams. The charge breeding process involves thermalization of the injected 1+  ions with the plasma ions in ion–ion collisions, subsequent ionization by electron impact and extraction of the n+  ions. Charge breeding experiments of 85Rb and 133Cs ion beams with the 14.5 GHz PHOENIX CB-ECRIS operating with oxygen gas demonstrate the plasma diagnostics capabilities of the 1+  injection method. Two populations can be distinguished in the m/q-spectrum of the extracted ion beams, the low (1+  and 2+) charge states repres…

010302 applied physicsIon beamAmbipolar diffusionChemistry[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ACC-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Accelerator Physics [physics.acc-ph]ElectronPlasmaCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciences7. Clean energyIon source010305 fluids & plasmasIonPhysics::Plasma PhysicsIonization0103 physical sciencesAtomic physicsElectron ionization
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Ab initio calculations of CaZrO3, BaZrO3, PbTiO3 and SrTiO3 (001), (011) and (111) surfaces as well as their (001) interfaces

2019

We carried out ab initio calculations for technologically important ABO3 perovskites, like, CaZrO3, BaZrO3, PbTiO3 and SrTiO3, their (001), (011) and (111) surfaces as well as (001) interfaces. For...

010302 applied physicsMaterials science02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsControl and Systems EngineeringAb initio quantum chemistry methodsChemical physics0103 physical sciencesMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesElectrical and Electronic Engineering0210 nano-technologyIntegrated Ferroelectrics
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Space charge accumulation in undersea HVDC cables as function of heat exchange conditions at the boundaries – water-air interface

2020

Transmission lines with undersea HVDC cables are an interesting technological solution for the supply of electrical energy to islands. The accumulation of space charge inside the dielectric layer of a HVDC cable is one of the most important element to consider in its design and during operation. The formation of space charge is due to various factors including the high dependence on the temperature of the electrical conductivity of the insulation and the establishment of a thermal gradient under load conditions. This research is focused on the space charge accumulation phenomenon around a section of a HVDC cable half dipped in water and half in air. Due to the high difference in thermal con…

010302 applied physicsMaterials science020209 energyElectric potential energy02 engineering and technologyMechanicsThermal conduction01 natural sciencesSpace chargeHVDC cables space charge sustainable islandsSettore ING-IND/31 - ElettrotecnicaTemperature gradientThermal conductivityElectric power transmissionElectric field0103 physical sciencesHeat exchanger0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering2020 IEEE 20th Mediterranean Electrotechnical Conference ( MELECON)
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Contributed Review: Review of thermal methods for space charge measurement.

2016

The space charge accumulation phenomenon has garnered great interest over the last two decades because of the increased use of direct current in high voltage electrical systems. In this context, a significant relevance has been achieved by the thermal methods, used for solid dielectrics. This paper presents a review of this non-destructive measurement system used for the measurement of space charge. The thermal pulse method, the thermal step method, and the laser intensity modulation method are described. For each configuration, the principle of operation, the thicknesses analyzed, and the spatial resolution are described, reporting also the main related applications

010302 applied physicsMaterials science020209 energySystem of measurementDirect currentContext (language use)High voltage02 engineering and technologySettore ING-IND/32 - Convertitori Macchine E Azionamenti Elettrici01 natural sciencesEngineering physicsSpace chargeSettore ING-IND/33 - Sistemi Elettrici Per L'EnergiaSettore ING-IND/31 - ElettrotecnicaModulation0103 physical sciencesThermal0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringInstrumentationIntensity modulationthermal methods space charge measurementThe Review of scientific instruments
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Ab Initio Modeling of Y and O Solute Atom Interaction in Small Clusters within the bcc Iron Lattice

2018

This work has been carried out within the framework of the EUROfusion Consortium and has received funding from the Euroatom research and training programme 2014–2018 under grant agreement No 633053. The authors are indebted to A. Möslang and P. V. Vladimirov for stimulating discussions. The views and opinions expressed herein do not necessarily reflect those of the European Commission.

010302 applied physicsMaterials scienceAb initio02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsDFT calculations01 natural sciences7. Clean energyMolecular physicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialsyttrium oxideLattice (order)oxide dispersion strengthened (ODS) steels0103 physical sciences:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]0210 nano-technologydefectsphysica status solidi (b)
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A quartz amplifier for high-sensitivity Fourier-transform ion-cyclotron-resonance measurements with trapped ions

2019

Single-ion sensitivity is obtained in precision Penning-trap experiments devoted to light (anti)particles or ions with low mass-to-charge ratios, by adding an inductance coil to an amplifier connected to the trap, both operated at 4 K. However, single-ion sensitivity has not been reached on heavy singly or doubly charged ions. In this publication, we present a new system to reach this point, based on the use of a quartz crystal as an inductance, together with a newly developed broad-band (BB) amplifier. We detect the reduced-cyclotron frequency of 40Ca+ ions stored in a 7-tesla open-ring Penning trap. By comparing the detected electric signal obtained with the BB amplifier and the fluoresce…

010302 applied physicsMaterials scienceEquivalent series resistanceAmplifierPenning trap01 natural sciences7. Clean energySignalFourier transform ion cyclotron resonance010305 fluids & plasmasIonCrystal0103 physical sciencesAtomic physicsInstrumentationSensitivity (electronics)Review of Scientific Instruments
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Photoelectron Emission from Metal Surfaces Induced by VUV-emission of Filament Driven Hydrogen Arc Discharge Plasma

2015

Photoelectron emission measurements have been performed using a filament-driven multi-cusp arc discharge volume production H^- ion source (LIISA). It has been found that photoelectron currents obtained with Al, Cu, Mo, Ta and stainless steel (SAE 304) are on the same order of magnitude. The photoelectron currents depend linearly on the discharge power. It is shown experimentally that photoelectron emission is significant only in the short wavelength range of hydrogen spectrum due to the energy dependence of the quantum efficiency. It is estimated from the measured data that the maximum photoelectron flux from plasma chamber walls is on the order of 1 A per kW of discharge power.

010302 applied physicsMaterials scienceHydrogenPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsFluxchemistry.chemical_elementFOS: Physical sciencesPlasma01 natural sciences7. Clean energyPhysics - Plasma PhysicsIon source010305 fluids & plasmasElectric arcPlasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)chemistryPhysics::Plasma Physics0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersQuantum efficiencyPhysics::Atomic PhysicsAtomic physicsHydrogen spectral seriesOrder of magnitude
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Tuning the electronic and magnetic properties of 2D g-GaN by H adsorption: An ab-initio study

2019

Abstract We have theoretically studied the structural, electronic and magnetic properties of the hydrogen adsorption on a honeycomb gallium-nitride two-dimensional monolayer (2D g-GaN). Results indicate that the band gap energy can be systematically tuned by the hydrogen coverage on the 2D g-GaN in the diluted limit. In addition, a total magnetic moment can be induced in the 2D g-GaN by hydrogen adsorption due to s-p interaction and band structure effects. Although hydrogen adsorption on top of nitrogen atoms shows the most stable energy in the 2D g-GaN, the most stable ferromagnetism -with a nonzero magnetic moment-is obtained when hydrogen is adsorbed on top of Ga atoms. These results ind…

010302 applied physicsMaterials scienceHydrogenSpintronicsMagnetic momentBand gapAb initiochemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsAdsorptionchemistryFerromagnetismChemical physics0103 physical sciencesElectrical and Electronic Engineering0210 nano-technologyElectronic band structurePhysica B: Condensed Matter
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