Search results for "Dam"

showing 10 items of 3828 documents

[39] DNA damage induced by ultraviolet and visible light and its wavelength dependence

2000

Publisher Summary DNA damage induced by solar radiation in mammalian cells consists largely of two types of modification: pyrimidine dimers and oxidative modifications. Pyrimidine dimmers that can be subdivided into cyclobutane pyrimidine dimmers, (CPDs) and (6-4) photoproducts are the characteristic and most abundant modifications after direct excitation of DNA, although they can also be formed indirectly by energy transfer from other excited molecules such as carbonyl compounds. Oxidative DNA damage, which includes various pyrimidine and purine modifications, sites of base loss (AP sites), and strand breaks, is generated in only low yield after direct excitation of DNA (except at very sho…

chemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryPyrimidineSinglet oxygenDNA damagemedicinePyrimidine dimerFree radical damage to DNAmedicine.disease_causePhotochemistryDNAUltravioletCyclobutane
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The First Clamped and Strongly Deformed Adamantane

1990

chemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryStereochemistryAdamantaneGeneral MedicineGeneral ChemistryCatalysisAngewandte Chemie International Edition in English
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Cathodic behaviour of dicationic imidazolium bromides: the role of the spacer

2019

The cathodic reduction of dicationic imidazolium bromides, whose spacer is either an aliphatic chain or a xylyl group, leads to the formation of the corresponding N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs), which were isolated as the corresponding thiones, after reaction with elemental sulfur. The behaviour of the dications was compared with the corresponding monocations. The behaviour of dicarbenes depends on the nature of the spacer. This study evidenced that dicarbenes deriving from xylyl dications are less stable than the corresponding aliphatic ones (giving lower yields in thiones), due to a debenzylation reaction. On the other hand, the yields in thiones starting from aliphatic dications are high…

chemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryimidazolium dications; cathodic reduction; imidazole-2-thione; N-heterocyclic carbene; electroorganic chemistryIonic liquidInorganic chemistryElectrochemistrySettore CHIM/07 - Fondamenti Chimici Delle TecnologieSettore CHIM/06 - Chimica OrganicaCyclic voltammetryCatalysisionic liquids electrochemistry cyclic voltammetryCathodic protection
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Environmental noise aggravates oxidative DNA damage, granulocyte oxidative burst and nitrate resistance in Ogg1−/− mice

2020

chemistry.chemical_compoundmedicine.anatomical_structureNitrateChemistryGeneticsmedicineGranulocyteMolecular BiologyBiochemistryBiotechnologyRespiratory burstCell biologyOxidative dna damageThe FASEB Journal
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A New pH-Dependent Macrocyclic Rhodamine B-Based Fluorescent Probe for Copper Detection in White Wine

2019

For efficiently measuring copper (II) ions in the acidic media of white wine, a new chemosensor based on rhodamine B coupled to a tetraazamacrocyclic ring (13aneN4CH2NH2) was designed and synthesized by a one-pot reaction using ethanol as a green solvent. The obtained chemosensor was characterized via NMR, UV and fluorescent spectra. It was marked with no color emission under neutral pH conditions, with a pink color emission under acidic conditions, and a magenta color emission under acidic conditions where copper (II) ions were present. The sensitivity towards copper (II) ions was tested and verified over Ca2+, Ag+, Zn2+, Mg2+, Co2+, Ni2+, Fe2+, Pb2+, Cd2+, Fe3+, and Mn2+, with a detection…

chemistry.chemical_elementlcsh:Chemical technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesBiochemistryArticleAnalytical ChemistryIonchemistry.chemical_compoundTheoryofComputation_ANALYSISOFALGORITHMSANDPROBLEMCOMPLEXITYRhodamine Btetraazamacrocycle rhodamine-basedlcsh:TP1-1185Electrical and Electronic EngineeringInstrumentationDetection limitEthanolfluorescent chemosensor010405 organic chemistryacidic pHcopper (II) sensorwater-solubleFluorescenceCopperAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics0104 chemical sciences3. Good healthSolventchemistryMagenta[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionNuclear chemistry
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Body mass index in the early years in relation to motor coordination at the age of 5–7 years

2017

Physical activity (PA) and body mass index (BMI) are consistently associated with motor coordination (MC) in children. However, we know very little how BMI in early childhood associates with MC later in childhood. This study investigated associations between BMI in early childhood and BMI, PA, and MC in middle childhood. Children aged 5 to 7 years (n = 64, 32 girls) were measured for MC using Körperkoordinationstest für Kinder (KTK) and for moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA) using triaxial accelerometers. Prevailing body weight and height were measured, and information on weight and height in early years was based on parental report of child health care report cards. Age-adjusted BMIz scores we…

childhood overweightylipainofundamental motor skillsobjectively measured physical activitylapsuuspainoindeksimotoriset taidotearly development
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Diritti fondamentali, terrorismo e privazione della cittadinanza

2023

This article intends to contribute to the debate on the legal legitimacy of the revocation of citizenship as a measure to counter terrorism, examining in a comparative perspective the recent legislative developments and the related case law in Belgium, France, the United Kingdom and Italy.

citizenship – migration law – comparative law – fundamental rights - terrosism
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La Carta de los Derechos Fundamentales de la Unión Europea como instrumento con valor jurídico de Tratado

2011

Estudio sobre la Carta de Derechos Fundamentales de la Unión Europea.

ciudadaníaCarta de Derechos Fundamentales de la Unión Europea
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La Carta de los Derechos Fundamentales: un instrumento al servicio de los ciudadanos

2009

Vivimos en un Continente en el que muy pronto se asumió la necesidad de establecer un sistema eficaz de protección de los derechos humanos.1 Precisamente, el Consejo de Europa ha tenido, desde sus inicios hasta la actualidad, un éxito sin parangón. De hecho, tanto el Convenio Europeo de Derechos Humanos como la Jurisprudencia derivada del Tribunal de Estrasburgo son un referente para las cartas magnas y tribunales constitucionales de los países europeos.

ciudadaníaCiudadanía UE:CIENCIAS JURÍDICAS Y DERECHO [UNESCO]Carta de Derechos Fundamentales de la Unión EuropeaUNESCO::CIENCIAS JURÍDICAS Y DERECHOCarta de Derechos Fundamentales de la UE
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Género, ciudadanía, derechos fundamentales y desarrollo: Análisis de las dimensiones socioculturales de género en el desarrollo. El caso de Argelia

2014

El estudio pretende ilustrar la relación entre género, ciudadanía y el proceso de desarrollo en Argelia que impactan y retardan la consolidación de la ciudadanía de las mujeres. Aunque la Constitución del país garantiza la igualdad de los ciudadanos sin discriminación sexual alguna, la ciudadanía de las mujeres no está siendo plena. Existe una amplia desigualdad de género entre hombres y mujeres. La investigación muestra cómo la ciudadanía femenina se encuentra restringida y cómo las mujeres no disfrutan de la plenitud de derechos. Ofrece un profundo análisis de la legislación nacional sobre el estatus personal (Código de Familia), la legislación laboral, la ley sobre la nacionalidad y la s…

ciudadaníadesarrollo humanoUNESCO::SOCIOLOGÍAderechos fundamentales:SOCIOLOGÍA [UNESCO]argeliagénerodesigualdad
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