Search results for "Darwin"

showing 10 items of 96 documents

The Descent of Man by C.R. Darwin. A continuous debate since 1871

2022

On the Descent of Man by Charles Robert Darwin. A continuous debate since 1871

AnthropologyHistory of SciencesSettore BIO/08 - AntropologiaDarwin
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Beating Darwin-Bragg losses in lab-based ultrafast x-ray experiments

2017

The use of low temperature thermal detectors for avoiding Darwin-Bragg losses in lab-based ultrafast experiments has begun. An outline of the background of this new development is offered, showing the relevant history and initiative taken by this work. (C) 2017 Author(s). Funding Agencies|Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation; ERC [226136]; Finnish Funding Agency for Technology and Innovation TEKES; Academy of Finland [260880]; NIST Innovations in Measurement Science program; DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences

Atom and Molecular Physics and OpticsPhysics::OpticsNanotechnology02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesThermal detectorOpticsDarwin-Bragg loss0103 physical scienceslcsh:QD901-999010306 general physicsInstrumentationSpectroscopyPhysicsRadiationbusiness.industryArticleskidetiede021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physicsultrafast x-raysUltrafast Structural Dynamics—A Tribute to Ahmed H. ZewailDarwin (spacecraft)Atom- och molekylfysik och optiklcsh:Crystallography0210 nano-technologybusinessUltrashort pulseStructural Dynamics
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Die Lust an der Kultur/Theorie. Transdisziplinäre Interventionen. Für Wolfgang Müller-Funk

2013

Biopoetik Literary DarwinismSettore L-FIL-LET/14 - Critica Letteraria E Letterature Comparate
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Impact of chaotic dynamics on the performance of metaheuristic optimization algorithms : An experimental analysis

2022

Random mechanisms including mutations are an internal part of evolutionary algorithms, which are based on the fundamental ideas of Darwin's theory of evolution as well as Mendel's theory of genetic heritage. In this paper, we debate whether pseudo-random processes are needed for evolutionary algorithms or whether deterministic chaos, which is not a random process, can be suitably used instead. Specifically, we compare the performance of 10 evolutionary algorithms driven by chaotic dynamics and pseudo-random number generators using chaotic processes as a comparative study. In this study, the logistic equation is employed for generating periodical sequences of different lengths, which are use…

Class (set theory)Information Systems and ManagementTheoretical computer scienceComputer scienceEvolutionary algorithmChaoticalgoritmiikkaevoluutiolaskentaparviälyTheoretical Computer ScienceArtificial IntelligencealgoritmitLogistic functionevolutionary algorithmsRandomnessdeterministic chaoskaaosteoriaStochastic processswarm intelligencealgorithm performanceComputer Science Applicationsalgorithm dynamicsCHAOS (operating system)Control and Systems EngineeringDarwin (ADL)Software
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Out of fuzzy chemistry: from prebiotic chemistry to metabolic networks

2012

The origin of life on Earth was a chemical affair. So how did primitive biochemical systems originate from geochemical and cosmochemical processes on the young planet? Contemporary research into the origins of life subscribes to the Darwinian principle of material causes operating in an evolutionary context, as advocated by A. I. Oparin and J. B. S. Haldane in the 1920s. In its simplest form (e.g., a bacterial cell) extant biological complexity relies on the functional integration of metabolic networks and replicative genomes inside a lipid boundary. Different research programmes have explored the prebiotic plausibility of each of these autocatalytic subsystems and combinations thereof: sel…

Cognitive scienceAutotrophic ProcessesBacteriaEarth PlanetChemistryOrigin of LifeHeterotrophic ProcessesNanotechnologyContext (language use)General ChemistryBiological evolutionBiological EvolutionPrebiotic chemistryExtant taxonAbiogenesisDarwinismChemistry (relationship)Metabolic Networks and PathwaysChemical Society Reviews
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ChemInform Abstract: Out of Fuzzy Chemistry: From Prebiotic Chemistry to Metabolic Networks

2012

The origin of life on Earth was a chemical affair. So how did primitive biochemical systems originate from geochemical and cosmochemical processes on the young planet? Contemporary research into the origins of life subscribes to the Darwinian principle of material causes operating in an evolutionary context, as advocated by A. I. Oparin and J. B. S. Haldane in the 1920s. In its simplest form (e.g., a bacterial cell) extant biological complexity relies on the functional integration of metabolic networks and replicative genomes inside a lipid boundary. Different research programmes have explored the prebiotic plausibility of each of these autocatalytic subsystems and combinations thereof: sel…

Cognitive sciencePrebiotic chemistryExtant taxonChemistryAbiogenesisContext (language use)DarwinismGeneral MedicineChemistry (relationship)ChemInform
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The Development of Resilience Management Guidelines to Protect Critical Infrastructures in Europe

2018

The capability to be resilient in the face of crises and disasters is a topic of highest political concern in Europe especially as far as critical infrastructures and urban environments are concerned. Critical infrastructures are systems or part of systems essential for the maintenance of vital societal functions, the disruption or destruction of which would have a significant impact on the well-being of people. Examples of them are transportation services, energy infrastructures, water and wastewater systems, health and emergency services, financial services, communication infrastructures, etc. The symposium focuses on the experience of four different projects funded under the Horizon 2020…

Community resilienceResilience engineeringbusiness.industry0207 environmental engineering02 engineering and technology010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciencesCritical infrastructureCritical infrastructurePolitics13. Climate actionDarwin (ADL)Urban resilience11. SustainabilityResilience engineeringBusiness020701 environmental engineeringUrban resilienceResilience (network)Environmental planningFinancial services0105 earth and related environmental sciences
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Viaje de un naturalista alrededor del mundo

Text a dos col

ComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGDarwin Charles 1809-1882Expedicions científiques
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Social Darwinism, the British Labour Party, and the First World War

2021

This article investigates whether the doctrine of social Darwinism had any bearing on the Labour Party’s decision to support Britain’s participation in the First World War. Many socialist intellect...

Cultural StudiesPhilosophyHistoryPolitical sciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectEconomic historyDoctrineIntellectSocial DarwinismFirst world warmedia_commonThe European Legacy
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In vitro and in vivo sulfate reduction in the gut contents of the termite Mastotermes darwiniensis and the rose-chafer Pachnoda marginata.

2005

Sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) from termites have been assigned to the genus Desulfovibrio. Desulfovibrio intestinalis lives in the gut of the Australian termite Mastotermes darwiniensis. For the first time we were able to enrich and identify a sulfate-reducing bacterium from the gut of the rose-chafer Pachnoda marginata, which showed the highest 16S rDNA sequence identity (93%) to Desulfovibrio intestinalis and Desulfovibrio strain STL1. Compared to Mastotermes darwiniensis (1x10(7) cells of SRB per ml gut contents), sulfate-reducing bacteria occurred in higher numbers in the gut contents of Pachnoda marginata reaching cell titers of up to 2x10(8) cells per ml gut contents. In vitro sulfa…

DNA BacterialSulfur metabolismIsopteraBiologyApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologyMicrobiologyPachnoda marginataPolymerase Chain ReactionMicrobiologychemistry.chemical_compoundMastotermes darwiniensisRNA Ribosomal 16SAnimalsSulfatePhylogenyBase SequenceSulfatesRibosomal RNAbiology.organism_classification16S ribosomal RNADesulfovibrioColeopterachemistryDesulfovibrioDigestive SystemOxidation-ReductionSequence AlignmentBacteriaThe Journal of general and applied microbiology
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