Search results for "Data acquisition"

showing 10 items of 237 documents

Calorimetry triggering in ATLAS

2009

The ATLAS experiment is preparing for data taking at 14 TeV collision energy. A rich discovery physics program is being prepared in addition to the detailed study of Standard Model processes which will be produced in abundance. The ATLAS multi-level trigger system is designed to accept one event in 2 105 to enable the selection of rare and unusual physics events. The ATLAS calorimeter system is a precise instrument, which includes liquid Argon electro-magnetic and hadronic components as well as a scintillator-tile hadronic calorimeter. All these components are used in the various levels of the trigger system. A wide physics coverage is ensured by inclusively selecting events with candidate …

PhysicsHistoryParticle physicstrigger systemPhotonAtlas (topology)Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsATLAS experimentMonte Carlo methodFísicaATLAS experimentCosmic rayComputer Science ApplicationsEducationCalorimeterNuclear physicsData acquisitionMeasuring instrument[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]calorimeter systemHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentCiencias Exactas
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The AD and ELENA orbit, trajectory and intensity measurement systems

2017

This paper describes the new Antiproton Decelerator (AD) orbit measurement system and the Extra Low ENergy Antiproton ring (ELENA) orbit, trajectory and intensity measurement system. The AD machine at European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) is presently being used to decelerate antiprotons from 3.57 GeV/c to 100 MeV/c for matter vs anti-matter comparative studies. The ELENA machine, presently under commissioning, has been designed to provide an extra deceleration stage down to 13.7 MeV/c. The AD orbit system is based on 32 horizontal and 27 vertical electrostatic Beam Position Monitor (BPM) fitted with existing low noise front-end amplifiers while the ELENA system consists of 24 \…

PhysicsMeasurement methodMeteorology010308 nuclear & particles physicsSystem of measurementBeam-line instrumentation (beam position and profile monitorsData acquisition concepts/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/3100/3105Geodesy01 natural sciences030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingIntensity (physics)03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine0103 physical sciencesbunch length monitors)Digital signal processing (DSP)TrajectoryPhysics::Accelerator Physicsbeam-intensity monitorsOrbit (control theory)/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2600/2610InstrumentationDigital electronic circuitsMathematical PhysicsJournal of Instrumentation
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Flexible drift-compensation system for precise 3D force mapping in severe drift environments

2011

The acquisition of dense 3D data sets is of great importance, but also a challenge for scanning probe microscopy (SPM). Thermal drift often induces severe distortions in the data, which usually constrains the acquisition of dense data sets to experiments under ultra-high vacuum and low-temperature conditions. Atom tracking is an elegant approach to compensate for thermal drift and to position the microscope tip with highest precision. Here, we present a flexible drift compensation system which can easily be connected to existing SPM hardware. Furthermore, we describe a 3D data acquisition and position correction protocol, which is capable of handling large and non-linear drift as typically …

PhysicsMicroscopebusiness.industryAcousticsTracking (particle physics)530Temperature measurementlaw.inventionCompensation (engineering)Scanning probe microscopyData acquisitionOpticslawPosition (vector)ThermalbusinessInstrumentationReview of Scientific Instruments
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Timing in a FLASH

2017

Abstract A prototype detector, called FLASH (Fast Light Acquiring Start Hodoscope), was built to provide precise Time-of-Flight (TOF) measurements and reference timestamps for detector setups at external beam lines. Radiator bars, made of synthetic fused silica, were coupled to a fast MCP-PMT with 64 channels and read out with custom electronics using Time-over-Threshold (TOT) for signal characterization. The TRB3 system, a high-precision TDC implemented in an FPGA, was used as data acquisition system. The performance of a system consisting of two FLASH units was investigated at a dedicated test experiment at the Mainz Microtron (MAMI) accelerator using its 855 MeV electron beam. The TOT me…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryDetector01 natural sciencesSignal030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciencesFlash (photography)0302 clinical medicineData acquisitionOpticsHodoscope0103 physical sciencesbusinessField-programmable gate arrayInstrumentationMicrotronBeam (structure)Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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THE FASTBUS READ-OUT SYSTEM FOR THE ALEPH TIME PROJECTION CHAMBER

1989

The readout system for the Aleph central tracking detector, a large time projection chamber (TPC), consists of more than 100 FASTBUS crates with approximately 1000 FASTBUS modules. The detector and its associated electronics are briefly presented, followed by a more detailed description of the readout and control system. The discussion covers the sector readout, electronics calibration, front-end data acquisition, data pipelining, and service request handling. Experiences with the system are discussed. >

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsAlephTime projection chamberPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsbusiness.industryDetectorAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsTracking (particle physics)Data acquisitionNuclear Energy and EngineeringNuclear electronicsControl systemElectronic engineeringElectronicsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessComputer hardware
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Focal-plane detector system for the KATRIN experiment

2014

The focal-plane detector system for the KArlsruhe TRItium Neutrino (KATRIN) experiment consists of a multi-pixel silicon p-i-n-diode array, custom readout electronics, two superconducting solenoid magnets, an ultra high-vacuum system, a high-vacuum system, calibration and monitoring devices, a scintillating veto, and a custom data-acquisition system. It is designed to detect the low-energy electrons selected by the KATRIN main spectrometer. We describe the system and summarize its performance after its final installation.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsElectron spectrometerPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsSpectrometerbusiness.industryPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsDetectorFOS: Physical sciencesInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)High Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)OpticsData acquisitionScintillation counterCalibrationNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)NeutrinobusinessInstrumentationNuclear ExperimentKATRIN
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The ASTERIX spectrometer at LEAR

1989

The ASTERIX spectrometer has been used to study the formation and the ground state of the pp atom and exclusive final states of pp annihilation at rest in a H2 gas target at NTP, using antiprotons from the Low Energy Antiproton Ring (LEAR) at CERN. The article describes the mechanical construction of the apparatus, the trigger logic, the chamber readout, and the data acquisition system. The detector calibration and the offline processing of the 55 million reconstructed events are illustrated. An overview is given about the new physics results obtained by the experiment.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderAnnihilationSpectrometerPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsASTERIXNuclear physicsData acquisitionAntiprotonCalibrationDetectors and Experimental TechniquesGround stateInstrumentation
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Upgrade Analog Readout and Digitizing System for ATLAS TileCal Demonstrator

2013

A potential upgrade for the front-end electronics and signal digitization and data acquisition system of the ATLAS hadron calorimeter for the high luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC) is described. A Demonstrator is being built to readout a slice of the TileCal detector. The on-detector electronics includes up to 48 Analog Front-end Boards for PMT analog signal processing, 4 Main Boards for data digitization and slow controls, 4 Daughter Boards with high speed optical links to interface the on-detector and off-detector electronics. Two super readout driver boards are used for off-detector data acquisition and fulfilling digital trigger.\n The ATLAS Tile Calorimeter on-detector electron…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderDynamic rangebusiness.industryPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsDetectorElectrical engineeringData acquisitionmedicine.anatomical_structureUpgradeNuclear Energy and EngineeringAtlas (anatomy)medicineHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentElectronicsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringDetectors and Experimental TechniquesbusinessField-programmable gate arrayParticle Physics - Experiment
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The Crystal Barrel data acquisition system

1992

The main detector components of the Crystal Barrel (CBAR) experiment at the Low Energy Antiproton Ring (LEAR) at CERN are two proportional wire chambers, a jet drift chamber and an electromagnetic calorimeter composed of 1380 CsI(Tl) crystals, with a total of 4380 analog channels. A description is given of the use of distributed VME-based microcomputers to collect data from the various subdetectors and to merge the full event information in a global event builder. At this level the data are transferred to a mu VAX for tape storage and monitoring. >

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderMagnetic tape data storagePhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsDetectorlaw.inventionNuclear physicsAnalog televisionData acquisitionNuclear Energy and EngineeringlawAntiprotonNuclear electronicsScintillation counterPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentElectrical and Electronic EngineeringIEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science
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ATLAS level-1 calorimeter trigger: subsystem tests of a Jet/Energy-sum Processor module

2003

The ATLAS Level-1 Calorimeter Trigger consists of a Preprocessor, a Cluster Processor (CP), and a Jet/Energy-sum Processor (JEP). The CP and JEP receive digitised trigger-tower data from the Preprocessor and produce trigger multiplicities and total and missing energy for the final trigger decision. The trigger will also provide region-of-interest (RoI) information for the Level-2 trigger and intermediate results of the data acquisition (DAQ) system for monitoring and diagnostics by using readout driver modules (ROD). The Jet/Energy-sum Processor identifies and localises jets, and sums total and missing transverse energy information from the trigger data. The Jet/Energy Module (JEM) is the m…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMissing energyPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAtlas (topology)business.industryAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaEnergy informationData acquisitionNuclear Energy and EngineeringTest vectorNuclear electronicsElectronic engineeringPreprocessorDetectors and Experimental TechniquesElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessComputer hardwareIEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science
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