Search results for "Data type"

showing 10 items of 1183 documents

A Diffusive Strategic Dynamics for Social Systems

2010

We propose a model for the dynamics of a social system, which includes diffusive effects and a biased rule for spin-flips, reproducing the effect of strategic choices. This model is able to mimic some phenomena taking place during marketing or political campaigns. Using a cost function based on the Ising model defined on the typical quenched interaction environments for social systems (Erdos-Renyi graph, small-world and scale-free networks), we find, by numerical simulations, that a stable stationary state is reached, and we compare the final state to the one obtained with standard dynamics, by means of total magnetization and magnetic susceptibility. Our results show that the diffusive str…

Physics - Physics and SocietyStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)Computer scienceDiffusive dynamicsFOS: Physical sciencesStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsPhysics and Society (physics.soc-ph)State (functional analysis)Function (mathematics)Social systemsStationary statesDynamics (music)Social systemGraph (abstract data type)Diffusive dynamics; Social systems; Stationary states; Statistical and Nonlinear Physics; Mathematical PhysicsIsing modelRelevance (information retrieval)Statistical physicsstatistical mechanics social systemsCondensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsMathematical PhysicsStationary stateJournal of Statistical Physics
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$\texttt{HEPfit}$: a Code for the Combination of Indirect and Direct Constraints on High Energy Physics Models

2020

The European physical journal / C Particles and fields C80(5), 456 (2020). doi:10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-7904-z

Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Physics beyond the Standard ModelMonte Carlo methoddoublet: 2 [Higgs particle]Parameter space01 natural sciencesMonte Carlo: Markov chainHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)effective field theoryHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Statistical physicsStandard model (cryptography)Physicsnew physicsHiggs particle: doublet: 2statistical analysis: BayesianObservablehep-phHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologysymbolsParticle Physics - Experimentcorrection: obliqueBayesian probabilityFOS: Physical scienceslcsh:AstrophysicsMarkov chain [Monte Carlo]Bayesian [statistical analysis]530programmingSet (abstract data type)oblique [correction]symbols.namesake0103 physical scienceslcsh:QB460-466operator: dimension: 6ddc:530lcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity010306 general physicsnumerical calculationsEngineering (miscellaneous)Particle Physics - Phenomenology010308 nuclear & particles physicshep-exMarkov chain Monte Carlomanual[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]lcsh:QC770-798dimension: 6 [operator]
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The multi-scattering model for calculations of positron spatial distribution in the multilayer stacks, useful for conventional positron measurements

2013

The spatial distribution of positrons emitted from radioactive isotopes into stacks or layered samples is a subject of the presented report. It was found that Monte Carlo (MC) simulations using GEANT4 code are not able to describe correctly the experimental data of the positron fractions in stacks. The mathematical model was proposed for calculations of the implantation profile or positron fractions in separated layers or foils being components of a stack. The model takes into account only two processes, i.e., the positron absorption and backscattering at interfaces. The mathematical formulas were applied in the computer program called LYS-1 (layers profile analysis). The theoretical predic…

PhysicsAnnihilationPositronStack (abstract data type)Semi-infiniteMathematical modelScatteringMonte Carlo methodPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyAtomic physicsAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)Computational physicsJournal of Applied Physics
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The MEGA project

2004

Abstract We describe the development of a new telescope for Medium Energy Gamma-Ray Astronomy (MEGA) for the energy band 0.4–50 MeV. As a successor to COMPTEL and EGRET (low energies), MEGA aims to improve the sensitivity for astronomical sources by at least an order of magnitude. It could thus fill the severe sensitivity gap between scheduled or operating hard-X-ray and high-energy γ-ray missions and open the way for a future Advanced Compton Telescope. MEGA records and images γ-rays by completely tracking Compton and Pair creation events in a stack of double sided Si-strip track detectors surrounded by a pixelated CsI calorimeter. A scaled down prototype has been built and calibrations us…

PhysicsCalorimeter (particle physics)Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaCompton telescopeAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstronomyAstronomy and AstrophysicsMega-Tracking (particle physics)law.inventionTelescopeStack (abstract data type)Space and Planetary SciencelawSensitivity (electronics)Beam (structure)New Astronomy Reviews
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ASOHF: a new adaptive spherical overdensity halo finder

2010

We present and test a new halo finder based on the spherical overdensity (SO) method. This new adaptive spherical overdensity halo finder (ASOHF) is able to identify dark matter haloes and their substructures (subhaloes) down to the scales allowed by the analysed simulations. The code has been especially designed for the adaptive mesh refinement cosmological codes, although it can be used as a stand-alone halo finder for N-body codes. It has been optimised for the purpose of building the merger tree of the haloes. In order to verify the viability of this new tool, we have developed a set of bed tests that allows us to estimate the performance of the finder. Finally, we apply the halo finder…

PhysicsCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)Adaptive mesh refinementDark matterAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsFOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsAstrophysicsSet (abstract data type)Tree (data structure)Space and Planetary ScienceHaloAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic AstrophysicsAstronomy and Astrophysics
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m-bonacci metamaterial multilayers: location of the zero-average index bandgap edges

2009

We examine quasiperiodic multilayers arranged in m-bonacci sequences, which combine ordinary positiveindex materials and dispersive metamaterials with negative index in a certain frequency range. When the volume-averaged refractive index of the nonperiodic multilayer equals zero, the structure does not propagate light radiation and exhibits a forbidden band. We identify some analytical expressions to determine the upper and lower limits of the above zero-average refractive-index bandgap. We recognize that these limits are not explicitly dependent on the geometrical parameters of the stack of layers. © 2009 Optical Society of America. Fil: Monsoriu, J.A.. Universidad Politécnica de Valencia;…

PhysicsFibonacci numberbusiness.industryBand gapCiencias FísicasPHOTONIC CRYSTALSPhysics::OpticsMetamaterialFIBONACCIAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsNEGATIVE INDEXAstronomíaOpticsStack (abstract data type)METAMATERIALSQuasiperiodic functionReflection coefficientbusinessRefractive indexCIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTASPhotonic crystal
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A two-dimensional hydrodynamic code for astrophysical flows

1990

We present a two-dimensional hydrodynamic code suited to study astrophysical flows in many different environments. The code solves the hydrodynamic equations in conservative form in the most used coordinate systems and is based on an explicitfully two-dimensional flux corrected transport (FCT) technique, which ensures an accurate description of steep gradient regions and shocks, a relatively ample flexibility to include a variety of physical effects, and a good efficiency for speed on vector or array processors. Extensive testing has allowed an accurate «tuning» of the FCT numerical parameters. This code is among the best FCT codes and performs well in a whole set of demanding strongly nonl…

PhysicsFlexibility (engineering)Set (abstract data type)Nonlinear systemFlux-corrected transportCoordinate systemFluid dynamicsCode (cryptography)Statistical physicsDiffusion (business)Il Nuovo Cimento B
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Stationary problems for equation of the KdV type and dynamical r-matrices

1995

We study a quite general family of dynamical $r$-matrices for an auxiliary loop algebra ${\cal L}({su(2)})$ related to restricted flows for equations of the KdV type. This underlying $r$-matrix structure allows to reconstruct Lax representations and to find variables of separation for a wide set of the integrable natural Hamiltonian systems. As an example, we discuss the Henon-Heiles system and a quartic system of two degrees of freedom in detail.

PhysicsHigh Energy Physics - TheoryLoop algebraIntegrable systemStructure (category theory)FOS: Physical sciencesStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsType (model theory)Hamiltonian systemSet (abstract data type)Nonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsHigh Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)Quartic functionKorteweg–de Vries equationMathematical PhysicsMathematical physics
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The H-graph with equal masses in terms of multiple polylogarithms

2021

The initial phase of the inspiral process of a binary system producing gravitational waves can be described by perturbation theory. At the third post-Minkowskian order a two-loop double box graph, known as H-graph contributes. We consider the case where the two objects making up the binary system have equal masses. We express all master integrals related to the equal-mass H-graph up to weight four in terms of multiple polylogarithms. We provide a numerical program which evaluates all master integrals up to weight four in the physical regions with arbitrary precision.

PhysicsHigh Energy Physics - TheoryNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPure mathematics010308 nuclear & particles physicsGravitational wavePhysicsQC1-999Process (computing)FOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)01 natural sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)Initial phase0103 physical sciencesArbitrary-precision arithmeticGraph (abstract data type)Order (group theory)Binary systemPerturbation theory (quantum mechanics)010306 general physics
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General parametrization of Majorana neutrino mass models

2020

We discuss a general formula which allows to automatically reproduce experimental data for Majorana neutrino mass models, while keeping the complete set of the remaining model parameters free for general scans, as necessary in order to provide reliable predictions for observables outside the neutrino sector. We provide a proof of this master parametrization and show how to apply it for several well-known neutrino mass models from the literature. We also discuss a list of special cases, in which the Yukawa couplings have to fulfill some particular additional conditions.

PhysicsHigh Energy Physics - TheoryParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyYukawa potentialFOS: Physical sciencesModel parametersObservable01 natural sciencesSet (abstract data type)MAJORANAHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)0103 physical sciencesNeutrino010306 general physicsParametrization
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