Search results for "Data type"

showing 10 items of 1183 documents

Recursive method for computing matrix elements for two-body interactions

2015

A recursive method for the efficient computation of two-body matrix elements is presented. The method consists of a set of recursion relations for the computationally demanding radial integral and adds one more tool to the set of computational methods introduced by Horie and Sasaki [H. Horie and K. Sasaki, Prog. Theor. Phys. 25, 475 (1961)]. The neutrinoless double-$\ensuremath{\beta}$ decay will serve as the primary application and example, but the method is general and can be applied equally well to other kinds of nuclear structure calculations involving matrix elements of two-body interactions.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPure mathematicstwo-body interactionsRecursionta114BETA (programming language)matrix elementsRadial integralComputationNuclear structureSet (abstract data type)Matrix (mathematics)computational physicscomputercomputer.programming_language
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Propagation of uncertainties in the nuclear DFT models

2014

Parameters of the nuclear density functional theory (DFT) models are usually adjusted to experimental data. As a result they carry certain theoretical error, which, as a consequence, carries out to the predicted quantities. In this work we address the propagation of theoretical error, within the nuclear DFT models, from the model parameters to the predicted observables. In particularly, the focus is set on the Skyrme energy density functional models.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsWork (thermodynamics)Nuclear TheoryEnergy density functional010308 nuclear & particles physicsNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciencesExperimental dataObservable01 natural sciencesNuclear Theory (nucl-th)Set (abstract data type)0103 physical sciencesStatistical physics010306 general physicsFunctional theoryFocus (optics)Nuclear densityJournal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics
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A radio frequency ring electrode cooler for low-energy ion beams

2004

We are investigating a new concept for ion confinement while buffer-gas-cooling low-energy ion beams. Instead of applying the well-established technique of Radio Frequency Quadrupoles (RFQs) where the ions are transversely confined by a quadratic-pseudo potential we are using a stack of thin ring electrodes supplied by an RF field (RF funnel) which creates a box-shaped potential well. In Monte Carlo simulations we have investigated the transmission behavior and cooling performance of the RF funnel. First experimental investigations with ion currents up to 20 nA revealed a promising transmission characteristic which qualifies the RF funnel as high-current cooler.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy Physicsbusiness.product_categorybusiness.industryMonte Carlo methodRing (chemistry)IonNuclear magnetic resonanceTransmission (telecommunications)Stack (abstract data type)ElectrodeOptoelectronicsFunnelRadio frequencybusinessInstrumentationNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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One-dimensional error-diffusion technique adapted for binarization of rotationally symmetric pupil filters

1995

Abstract Two novel algorithms for the binarization of continuous rotationally symmetric real and positive pupil filters are presented. Both algorithms are based on the one-dimensional error diffusion concept. In our numerical experiment an original gray-tone apodizer is substituted by a set of transparent and opaque concentric annular zones. Depending on the algorithm the resulting binary mask consists of either equal width or equal area zones. The diffractive behavior of binary filters is evaluated. It is shown that the filter with equal width zones gives Fraunhofer diffraction pattern more similar to that of the original gray-tone apodizer than that with equal area zones, assuming in both…

PhysicsOpacitybusiness.industryResolution (electron density)Physics::OpticsBinary numberFilter (signal processing)ConcentricFraunhofer diffractionAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsSet (abstract data type)symbols.namesakeOpticssymbolsLimit (mathematics)Electrical and Electronic EngineeringPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrybusinessOptics Communications
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Annular binary filters for controlling the axial behaviour of optical systems

1998

The one-dimensional (1D) version of the iterative Fourier transform algorithm (IFTA) and a modified error diffusion algorithm are proposed for binarizing rotationally symmetric pupil filters designed to shape the axial impulse response of optical system. The resulting binary masks consist of a set of transparent and opaque annular zones of equal area or equal width. A numerical experiment in which we examine the performance of the binarization methods is carried out. In this experiment the resemblance between the axial diffractive behaviour of the binary version of an axially superresolving pupil filter, and that of the original continuous-tone filter is evaluated. It is shown that the perf…

PhysicsOpacitybusiness.industryRotational symmetryBinary numberFilter (signal processing)Atomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSet (abstract data type)symbols.namesakeOpticsFourier transformsymbolsbusinessAxial symmetryImpulse responseJournal of Modern Optics
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Effect of quantum efficiency on the performance of multijunction tandem cells

2015

New insight into the potential of practical solar cells can be given through alternative modeling approaches like Monte Carlo simulations. In the present work, the performance of three stacks of cells connected in series was examined at different levels of internal quantum efficiency. Incident photons, generated by employing the ASTM G173-03 and E490-00a data sets, are accounted for individually as they interact with the stack of cells. The values of the different bandgaps were chosen from a paper by K. Tanabe (2009), and the performance was studied based on photon dynamics.

PhysicsPhotonStack (abstract data type)Tandembusiness.industryMonte Carlo methodOptoelectronicsQuantum efficiencyPhotonicsbusinessAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)Photonic crystal2015 IEEE 42nd Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC)
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Rainich theory for type D aligned Einstein–Maxwell solutions

2007

The original Rainich theory for the non-null Einstein-Maxwell solutions consists of a set of algebraic conditions and the Rainich (differential) equation. We show here that the subclass of type D aligned solutions can be characterized just by algebraic restrictions.

PhysicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)FOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)Type (model theory)General Relativity and Quantum CosmologySubclassSet (abstract data type)symbols.namesakesymbolsAlgebraic numberEinsteinDifferential (mathematics)Mathematical physicsGeneral Relativity and Gravitation
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A Temperature Dependent Non-Linear Inductor Model for a DC/DC Boost Converter

2018

This paper is focused on the use of non-linear inductors in DC/DC switching converters, as well as their behaviour due to changes in current and temperature. The model of an inductor is set up on the basis of experimental data, which are automatically acquired by a virtual instrument; from those data, a polynomial curve describing the inductance variations is obtained. The analysis of the converter, performed by including the proposed model, is validated by experimental tests.

PhysicsPower inductorBasis (linear algebra)020209 energy020208 electrical & electronic engineeringExperimental data02 engineering and technologyConvertersInductorPower inductor modelling partial saturation roll-off region losses and temperature rise DC/DC converterSettore ING-INF/01 - Elettronicapartial saturationlossesInductanceSet (abstract data type)modellingNonlinear systemControl theoryDC/DC converterBoost converter0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringrolloff region
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Evolution of initial stage fluctuations in the glasma

2021

We perform a calculation of the one- and two-point correlation functions of energy density and axial charge deposited in the glasma in the initial stage of a heavy ion collision at finite proper time. We do this by describing the initial stage of heavy ion collisions in terms of freely evolving classical fields whose dynamics obey the linearized Yang-Mills equations. Our approach allows us to systematically resum the contributions of high momentum modes that would make a power series expansion in proper time divergent. We evaluate the field correlators in the McLerran-Venugopalan model using the glasma graph approximation, but our approach for the time dependence can be applied to a general…

PhysicsPower seriesquark-gluon plasmaField (physics)Nuclear Theory010308 nuclear & particles physicskvarkki-gluoniplasmaPhase (waves)FOS: Physical sciencesCharge (physics)Function (mathematics)Collision01 natural sciences114 Physical sciencesNuclear Theory (nucl-th)High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)nuclear physics0103 physical sciencesGraph (abstract data type)Proper timeStatistical physicsydinfysiikka010306 general physicsrelativistic heavy-ion collisions
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Diffractive m-bonacci lenses.

2017

[EN] Fibonacci zone plates are proving to be promising candidates in image forming devices. In this letter we show that the set of Fibonacci zone plates are a particular member of a new family of diffractive lenses which can be designed on the basis of a given m-bonacci sequence. These lenses produce twin axial foci whose separation depends on the m-golden mean. Therefore, with this generalization, bifocal systems can be freely designed under the requirement at particular focal planes. Experimental results support our proposal. (C) 2017 Optical Society of America

PhysicsSequenceFresnel zoneFibonacci numberBasis (linear algebra)Generalizationbusiness.industry02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsImage (mathematics)010309 opticsSet (abstract data type)Diffractive lensOpticsFISICA APLICADA0103 physical sciences0210 nano-technologybusinessOptics express
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