Search results for "Database"

showing 10 items of 2136 documents

Proving convexity preserving properties of interpolatory subdivision schemes through reconstruction operators

2013

We introduce a new approach towards proving convexity preserving properties for interpolatory subdivision schemes. Our approach is based on the relation between subdivision schemes and prediction operators within Harten's framework for multiresolution, and hinges on certain convexity properties of the reconstruction operator associated to prediction. Our results allow us to recover certain known results [10,8,1,7]. In addition, we are able to determine the necessary conditions for convexity preservation of the family of subdivision schemes based on the Hermite interpolation considered in [4].

AlgebraDiscrete mathematicsComputational MathematicsOperator (computer programming)Relation (database)business.industryHermite interpolationApplied MathematicsbusinessConvexityMathematicsSubdivisionApplied Mathematics and Computation
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Closedness properties in team learning of recursive functions

1997

This paper investigates closedness properties in relation with team learning of total recursive functions. One of the first problems solved for any new identification types is the following: “Does the identifiability of classes U1 and U2 imply the identifiability of U1∪U2?” In this paper we are interested in a more general question: “Does the identifiability of every union of n−1 classes out of U1,...,Un imply the identifiability of U1∪...∪Un?” If the answer is positive, we call such identification type n-closed. We show that n-closedness can be equivalently formulated in terms of team learning. After that we find for which n team identification in the limit and team finite identification t…

AlgebraIdentification (information)Mathematical optimizationTeam learningRelation (database)IdentifiabilityLimit (mathematics)Inductive reasoningType (model theory)Priority queueMathematics
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Elementary Action Systems

2015

This chapter expounds basic notions. An elementary action system is a triple consisting of the set of states, the transition relation between states, and a family of binary relations defined on the set of states. The elements of this family are called atomic actions. Each pair of states belonging to an atomic action is a possible performance of this action. This purely extensional understanding of atomic actions is close to dynamic logic. Compound actions are defined as sets of finite sequences of atomic actions. Thus compound actions are regarded as languages over the alphabet whose elements are atomic actions. This chapter is concerned with the problem of performability of actions and the…

AlgebraSet (abstract data type)Relation (database)Action (philosophy)Binary relationAlgebraic structureComputer scienceTransition (fiction)Probabilistic logicDynamic logic (modal logic)
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<title>Fibers supporting super-Gaussian beams: cladding effects</title>

1996

We define a matching function that describes the amplitude variations produced over supergaussian beams, by cladding optical fibers that, if uncladded, can sustain this type of beams as Eigenmodes.

All-silica fiberMaterials scienceOptical fiberbusiness.industryGaussianPhysics::OpticsCladding (fiber optics)law.inventionsymbols.namesakeAmplitudeOpticslawsymbolsReference surfacePhysics::Accelerator PhysicsbusinessHard-clad silica optical fiberComputer Science::DatabasesSPIE Proceedings
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Multi-model ensemble simulations of olive pollen distribution in Europe in 2014: current status and outlook

2017

"Çalışmada 29 yazar bulunmaktadır. Bu yazarlardan sadece Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi mensuplarının girişleri yapılmıştır” The paper presents the first modelling experiment of the European-scale olive pollen dispersion, analyses the quality of the predictions, and outlines the research needs. A 6-model strong ensemble of Copernicus Atmospheric Monitoring Service (CAMS) was run throughout the olive season of 2014, computing the olive pollen distribution. The simulations have been compared with observations in eight countries, which are members of the European Aeroallergen Network (EAN). Analysis was performed for individual models, the ensemble mean and median, and for a dynamically optimised c…

Allergenic pollenAtmospheric Science010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesAirborne pollenEnsemble averagingDistribution (economics)olive pollen airborne pollen modeling pollen forecasting multi-ensemble data fusion aerobiologyAtmospheric model010501 environmental sciences01 natural scienceslcsh:Chemistryddc:550Ragweed; Ambrosia Artemisiifolia; PollenMathematicsDry deposition schemeLand-surface parametersBerian peninsulaEnsemble forecastingDispersionAdvection algorithmiMiljövetenskaplcsh:QC1-999EuropeAtmospheric modelingClimatologyPollenEnvironment & SustainabilityBirch pollenGlobal databaseUrbanisationEnvironmentConsistency (statistics)Environmental sciences & ecologyStatistical dispersionddc:610PrecipitationOlea-europaea0105 earth and related environmental sciencesEnsemble forecastingbusiness.industryResearchCAS - Climate Air and SustainabilityWeightingEnvironmental sciences2015 Urban Mobility & Environmentlcsh:QD1-999Meteorology & atmospheric sciencesEuropean-scale olive pollen dispersion ; European Aeroallergen Network (EAN)Long-range transportELSS - Earth Life and Social SciencesPredictionbusinessEnvironmental Scienceslcsh:PhysicsAtmospheric Chemistry and Physics
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Enantiodifferentiation of acyclic phosphonium salts in chiral liquid crystalline solutions

2006

Abstract The enantiodifferentiation of acyclic phosphonium salts bearing a stereogenic centre, whether on the phosphorus atom or on one of its substituents, was investigated by 2 H–{ 1 H}, 13 C–{ 1 H} and 31 P–{ 1 H} NMR in chiral liquid crystals composed of a polypeptide dissolved in an organic solvent. For the first time, the enantiomers of P-chirogenic phosphorus compounds were discriminated in these anisotropic media, affording good to excellent separation of the signals, allowing the determination of their proportion. While 31 P–{ 1 H} NMR spectra showed no chiral separation, 2 H–{ 1 H} NMR was efficient in the enantiodifferentiation of an isotopically labelled compound. Better still, …

Alternative methodsChemistryLiquid crystallineOrganic ChemistryCarbon-13 NMRCatalysisStereocenterInorganic ChemistryNMR spectra databasechemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographyLiquid crystalOrganic chemistryPhosphoniumPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryEnantiomerTetrahedron: Asymmetry
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An AmI-Based Software Architecture Enabling Evolutionary Computation in Blended Commerce: The Shopping Plan Application

2015

This work describes an approach to synergistically exploit ambient intelligence technologies, mobile devices, and evolutionary computation in order to support blended commerce or ubiquitous commerce scenarios. The work proposes a software architecture consisting of three main components: linked data for e-commerce, cloud-based services, and mobile apps. The three components implement a scenario where a shopping mall is presented as an intelligent environment in which customers use NFC capabilities of their smartphones in order to handle e-coupons produced, suggested, and consumed by the abovesaid environment. The main function of the intelligent environment is to help customers define shopp…

Ambient intelligenceArticle SubjectExploitDatabaseComputer Networks and CommunicationsComputer sciencebusiness.industryShopping mallCloud computingTK5101-6720computer.software_genreComputer Science ApplicationsTelecommunicationIntelligent environmentUbiquitous commerceSoftware architecturebusinessMobile devicecomputerMobile Information Systems
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Exploring the validity of the long term data record V4 database for land surface monitoring

2015

The last (and final) version of the Long Term Data Record (LTDR) — Version 4 — has been released recently by NASA. This database includes daily information for all AVHRR (Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer) channels, as well as ancillary data, since July 1981 up to present. This database is the longest available record of remotely sensed data useful for land surface monitoring, since it allows the estimation of vegetation indices at daily resolution, as well as the daily estimation of land surface temperature (LST). Here, we analyze the fitness of this database for land surface monitoring. To that end, we first estimated NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index), LST, as well as e…

Ancillary dataSeries (stratigraphy)GeographyDatabaseAdvanced very-high-resolution radiometerLong term dataSolar zenith angleVegetationTime seriescomputer.software_genrecomputerNormalized Difference Vegetation IndexRemote sensing2015 8th International Workshop on the Analysis of Multitemporal Remote Sensing Images (Multi-Temp)
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Exploiting historical rainfall and landslide data in a spatial database for the derivation of critical rainfall thresholds

2017

Critical rainfall thresholds for landslides are powerful tools for preventing landslide hazard. The thresholds are commonly estimated empirically starting from rainfall events that triggered landslides in the past. The creation of the appropriate rainfall–landslide database is one of the main efforts in this approach. In fact, an accurate agreement between the landslide and rainfall information, in terms of location and timing, is essential in order to correctly estimate the rainfall–landslide relationships. A further issue is taking into account the average moisture conditions prior the triggering event, which reasonably may be crucial in determining the sufficient amount of precipitation.…

Antecedent rainfall condition010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesMeteorology0211 other engineering and technologiesSoil ScienceContext (language use)02 engineering and technologyRainfall–landslide database01 natural sciencesImage analysisEnvironmental ChemistryRainfall thresholds; Rainfall–landslide database; Image analysis; Antecedent rainfall conditions; Sicily; LithologyPrecipitationSicily0105 earth and related environmental sciencesEarth-Surface ProcessesWater Science and TechnologyEvent (probability theory)021110 strategic defence & security studiesGlobal and Planetary ChangeRainfall thresholdsSpatial databaseSettore ICAR/02 - Costruzioni Idrauliche E Marittime E IdrologiaAntecedent rainfall conditionsGeologyLandslideRainfall thresholdPollutionHazardRunoff modelLithologyHyetographImage analysiGeologyEnvironmental Earth Sciences
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Efficacy and safety of bempedoic acid for the treatment of hypercholesterolemia: A systematic review and meta-analysis

2020

Background Bempedoic acid is a first-in-class lipid-lowering drug recommended by guidelines for the treatment of hypercholesterolemia. Our objective was to estimate its average effect on plasma lipids in humans and its safety profile. Methods and findings We carried out a systematic review and meta-analysis of phase II and III randomized controlled trials on bempedoic acid (PROSPERO: CRD42019129687). PubMed (Medline), Scopus, Google Scholar, and Web of Science databases were searched, with no language restriction, from inception to 5 August 2019. We included 10 RCTs (n = 3,788) comprising 26 arms (active arm [n = 2,460]; control arm [n = 1,328]). Effect sizes for changes in lipids and high-…

Apolipoprotein BPublication Ethics030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyCardiovascularGastroenterologyLipoprotein particleMedical and Health SciencesBiochemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundDatabase and Informatics Methods0302 clinical medicineMathematical and Statistical TechniquesAnticholesteremic Agents Apolipoproteins B Cholesterol Cholesterol LDL Clinical Trials Phase II as Topic Clinical Trials Phase III as Topic Dicarboxylic Acids Fatty Acids Humans Hypercholesterolemia Peptide Fragments Randomized Controlled Trials as TopicLipid and Blood Pressure Meta-Analysis Collaboration (LBPMC) Group and the International Lipid Expert PanelMedicine and Health SciencesDicarboxylic Acids030212 general & internal medicineDatabase SearchingResearch IntegrityRandomized Controlled Trials as Topicmedicine.diagnostic_testbiologyAnticholesteremic AgentsStatisticsFatty AcidsRDrugsGeneral MedicineMetaanalysisSerious Mental IllnessLipidsPhase III as TopicMental HealthCholesterolPhysical SciencesMedicineResearch Articlemedicine.medical_specialtyRMScience PolicyLipoproteinsHypercholesterolemiaBempedoic acid hypercholesterolemia lipid profile hsCRPResearch and Analysis MethodsLDL03 medical and health sciencesClinical Trials Phase II as TopicInternal medicineGeneral & Internal MedicinemedicineHumansClinical TrialsStatistical MethodsApolipoproteins BPharmacologyPlasma Proteinsbusiness.industryCholesterolPhase II as TopicStatinsBiology and Life SciencesProteinsOdds ratioCholesterol LDLConfidence intervalPeptide FragmentschemistryClinical Trials Phase III as Topicbiology.proteinUric acidCreatine kinaseLipid profilebusinessDigestive DiseasesMathematicsPLoS Medicine
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