Search results for "Database"

showing 10 items of 2136 documents

GrassPlot v. 2.00 : first update on the database of multi-scale plant diversity in Palaearctic grasslands

2019

Abstract: GrassPlot is a collaborative vegetation-plot database organised by the Eurasian Dry Grassland Group (EDGG) and listed in the Global Index of Vegetation-Plot Databases (GIVD ID EU-00-003). Following a previous Long Database Report (Dengler et al. 2018, Phyto- coenologia 48, 331–347), we provide here the first update on content and functionality of GrassPlot. The current version (GrassPlot v. 2.00) contains a total of 190,673 plots of different grain sizes across 28,171 independent plots, with 4,654 nested-plot series including at least four grain sizes. The database has improved its content as well as its functionality, including addition and harmonization of header data (land use,…

GrassPlotBiodiversitycomputer.software_genreGrasslandVegetation-plot database577: ÖkologieMacroecologybiodiversityvegetation- plot databasegeography.geographical_feature_categoryCommunityDatabaseLand usegrassland vegetationPalaearctic grasslandspecies-area relationship (SAR)nested plotPalaearcticGeographyscale dependenceSettore BIO/03 - Botanica Ambientale E ApplicatamacroecologyNestednessGlobal Index of Vegetation-Plot Databases (GIVD)Alpha diversityScale (map)computercommunity ecologyEurasian Dry Grassland Group (EDGG)
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Incremental Gaussian Discriminant Analysis based on Graybill and Deal weighted combination of estimators for brain tumour diagnosis

2011

In the last decade, machine learning (ML) techniques have been used for developing classifiers for automatic brain tumour diagnosis. However, the development of these ML models rely on a unique training set and learning stops once this set has been processed. Training these classifiers requires a representative amount of data, but the gathering, preprocess, and validation of samples is expensive and time-consuming. Therefore, for a classical, non-incremental approach to ML, it is necessary to wait long enough to collect all the required data. In contrast, an incremental learning approach may allow us to build an initial classifier with a smaller number of samples and update it incrementally…

Graybill-Deal estimatorDatabases FactualComputer sciencePopulation-based incremental learningGaussianTraining setsHealth InformaticsMachine learningcomputer.software_genreIncremental algorithmPersonalizationsymbols.namesakeAutomatic brain tumour diagnosisArtificial IntelligenceNumber of samplesMachine learningMagnetic resonance spectroscopyHumansPreprocessIncremental learningTraining setbusiness.industryBrain NeoplasmsBrain tumoursEstimatorComputational BiologyPattern recognitionLinear discriminant analysisMagnetic Resonance ImagingDiscriminant analysisTranslational research Tissue engineering and pathology [ONCOL 3]Graybill–Deal estimatorComputer Science ApplicationsGaussiansMagnetic resonanceFISICA APLICADAIncremental learningsymbolsEmpirical resultsArtificial intelligencebusinessClassifier (UML)computerEstimationAlgorithmsJournal of Biomedical Informatics
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SIMULATION EXPERIMENTS WITH MULTIPLE GROUP LINEAR AND QUADRATIC DISCRIMINANT ANALYSIS

1973

Summary A simulation program is described which can be performed to obtain estimates of the different types of misclassification probabilities for multiple group linear and quadratic discriminant analysis. The program can be used to study how these errors depend on sample sizes and the different parameters of the multivariate normal distribution. Examples for several simulation experiments are given and possible conclusions are discussed.

Group (mathematics)Sample size determinationOptimal discriminant analysisStatisticsMultivariate normal distributionQuadratic classifierComputer Science::DatabasesMathematics
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Datorzinātne un informācijas tehnoloģijas

2011

Grover’s algorithmHigher order transformationsOntologyBusiness process controlSoftware development:TECHNOLOGY::Information technology::Computer science [Research Subject Categories]Quantum computingModel-driven developmentTool definition metamodelData browsingTransformation-driven architectureGraphical tool buildingCubic spline interpolationGUILanguages for model-driven developmentRelational databases
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ScreenPro FH - Screening Project for Familial Hypercholesterolemia in Central, Southern and Eastern Europe: Basic Epidemiology

2017

Uvod: I přes velký pokrok v nedavne době je familiarni hypercholesterolemie (FH) stale jestě celosvětově podceňovane, nedostatecně diagnostikovane, a tedy i nedostatecně lecene onemocněni. O přesne prevalenci pacientů postižených familiarni hypercholesterolemii v regionu středni, východni a jižni Evropy (CESE) mame jen velmi malo informaci. Cilem studie bylo popsat na zakladě dostupných udajů epidemiologickou situaci v regionu CESE. Metody: Vsichni vedouci představitele projektu ScreenPro FH v jednotlivých oblastech byli požadani o poskytnuti lokalnich udajů, ktere se týkaji (a) expertniho odhadu prevalence FH, (b) již fungujicich zdravotnických zařizeni, (c) použitých diagnostických kriter…

GynecologyHeterozygotemedicine.medical_specialtyDatabases Factualbusiness.industryFamilial hypercholesterolemia030204 cardiovascular system & hematologymedicine.disease3. Good healthEuropeHyperlipoproteinemia Type II03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePrevalenceInternal MedicinemedicinePhysical therapyHumansMass ScreeningEurope Eastern030212 general & internal medicineCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessVnitřní lékařství
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Network embeddedness and new product development in the biopharmaceutical industry: The moderating role of open innovation flow

2015

This paper explores the role of centrality and structural holes positions on the likelihood to develop new products and the moderating role of the open innovation flow, a measure of the net knowledge flow crossing the firm’s boundaries, on the aforementioned relation. We argue that network positions provide the information content to the firm, whilst open innovation flow describes how the firm uses such content, thus the combination of these two concepts has a significant impact on new product development. We test the theoretical framework on a large sample of 544 public companies and data from 1758 agreements among 1890 bio-pharmaceutical firms through the period 2006–2010. Our results sho…

HDEconomics and EconometricsOpen innovationEmbeddednessRelation (database)business.industryManagement Science and Operations ResearchSettore ING-IND/35 - Ingegneria Economico-GestionaleGeneral Business Management and AccountingIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringNew product developmentNew product developmentEconomicsPosition (finance)The InternetMarketingInter-firm networkbusinessCentralityIndustrial organizationStructural holesOpen innovation
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A catalog of HLA type, HLA expression, and neo-epitope candidates in human cancer cell lines

2014

Cancer cell lines are a tremendous resource for cancer biology and therapy development. These multipurpose tools are commonly used to examine the genetic origin of cancers, to identify potential novel tumor targets, such as tumor antigens for vaccine devel-opment, and utilized to screen potential therapies in preclinical studies. Mutations, gene expression, and drug sensitivity have been determined for many cell lines using next-generation sequencing (NGS). However, the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) type and HLA expression of tumor cell lines, characterizations necessary for the development of cancer vaccines, have remained largely incomplete and, such information, when available, has been …

HLA typeCCLE Cancer Cell Line Encyclopediamedicine.medical_treatmentCOSMIC Catalog of Somatic Mutations in CancerImmunologyBRENDA BRaunschweig ENzyme DatabaseSNV single nucleotide variationRNA-SeqHuman leukocyte antigenBiologynsSNV non synonymous SNVTranscriptomeLoss of heterozygosityAntigenGenotypemedicineImmunology and AllergyRNA-SeqRNA-Seq RNA SequencingOriginal ResearchGeneticsHLA expressionneoepitopescancer cell linesSRA Sequence Read ArchiveCancerImmunotherapymedicine.diseaseHLA Human Leukocyte AntigenOncologyRPKM reads per kilobase of exon model per million mapped readsIEDB Immune Epitope Databasesomatic mutationsimmunotherapyDLBCL diffuse large B-cell lymphomaNGS Next Generation SequencingOncoImmunology
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ORIGIN: metal creation and evolution from the cosmic dawn

2012

Herder, Jan-Willem den et al.

HOT INTERGALACTIC MEDIUMUNIVERSEChemical evolutionMission7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesSpectral lineSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E Astrofisica010303 astronomy & astrophysicsmedia_commonPhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)NUCLEOSYNTHESISCOSMIC cancer databaseClusters of galaxiesSatellite MissionEpoch (reference date)Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsFORESTGALAXIESGamma-ray burstsAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaX-ray Mission Gamma-ray bursts Clusters of galaxies Warm-hot intergalactic medium Chemical evolutionWarm-hot intergalactic mediumAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic AstrophysicsAstrophysics and AstronomyStructure formationCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)Clusters of galaxiemedia_common.quotation_subjectAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaREDSHIFTFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsX-ray Mission Gamma-ray bursts Clusters of galaxies Warm-hot intergalactic medium Chemical evolutionABSORPTION-SPECTRA010309 opticsX-rayYIELDS0103 physical sciencesGamma-ray burstInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)X-ray; Mission; Gamma-ray bursts; Clusters of galaxies; Warm-hot intergalactic medium; Chemical evolutionAstronomyAstronomy and AstrophysicsRedshiftGalaxyUniverse13. Climate actionChemical evolution; Clusters of galaxies; Gamma-ray bursts; Mission; Warm-hot intergalactic medium; X-ray; Astronomy and Astrophysics; Space and Planetary ScienceSpace and Planetary ScienceGamma-ray burstCLUSTERSExperimental Astronomy
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E-health progresses in Romania

2006

The paper is presenting the recent evolution of e-health aspects in Romania. Data presented are based on governmental reports. Surveys organized by the "Lucian Blaga" University of Sibiu and studies carried on by the national Institute for Research and Development in Informatics (I.C.I.) have shown that Romania has important health problems, from cardio vascular diseases (CVD) to cancer and infectious diseases, a high score on mortality and morbidity and a low one on natality. Poor management of the health sector did not help to solve all these problems. In the last 14 years there were several attempts to reform healthcare but none succeeded until now. The health insurance system is operati…

HRHISmedicine.medical_specialtyMedical Records Systems ComputerizedRomaniabusiness.industryPublic healthHealth Care SectorInternational healthHealth InformaticsPublic relationsClinical decision support systemHealth informaticsTelemedicineHealth promotionNursingHealth careHospital Information SystemsmedicineDatabase Management SystemsbusinessDelivery of Health Carehealth care economics and organizationsHealth policyForecastingInternational Journal of Medical Informatics
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Extending SSD lifetime in database applications with page overwrites

2013

Flash-based Solid State Disks (SSDs) have been a great success story over the last years and are widely used in embedded systems, servers, and laptops.One often overlooked ability of NAND flash is that flash pages can be overwritten in certain circumstances. This can be used to decrease wear out and increase performance.In this paper, we analyze the potential of overwrites for the most used data structure in database applications: the B-Tree. We show that with overwrites it is possible to significantly reduce flash wear out and increase overall performance.

Hardware_MEMORYSTRUCTURESWear outDatabaseComputer scienceSolid-stateNAND gatecomputer.software_genreData structureFlash (photography)ServerOperating systemOverall performancecomputerFlash file systemProceedings of the 6th International Systems and Storage Conference on - SYSTOR '13
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