Search results for "Databases"

showing 10 items of 937 documents

Non-linear oscillators under parametric and external poisson pulses

1994

The extended Ito calculus for non-normal excitations is applied in order to study the response behaviour of some non-linear oscillators subjected to Poisson pulses. The results obtained show that the non-normality of the input can strongly affect the response, so that, in general, it can not be neglected.

Applied MathematicsMechanical EngineeringMathematical analysisAerospace EngineeringOcean EngineeringPoisson distributionItō calculusNonlinear systemsymbols.namesakeControl and Systems EngineeringControl theorysymbolsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringComputer Science::DatabasesParametric statisticsMathematicsNonlinear Dynamics
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SIDGEIPA: an Archaeological Information System

2001

En el artículo se presenta un nuevo sistema de información arqueológica: SIDGEIPA -SIstema Distribuido para la GEstión Integral del Patrimonio Arqueológico- SIDGEIPA va más allá de la adaptación de un Sistema de Información Geográfica a la Gestión del Patrimonio arqueológico. Las características más destacables de SIDGEIPA son: el estar desarrollado en código Java lo que implica su capacidad multiplataforma; automatización de la matriz Harris, se trata de una aplicación única con la que se pueden realizar todos los procesos informáticos relacionados con la gestión del patrimonio arqueológico (Dibujo asistido por ordenador, base de datos, procesado de imágenes y otros. Los datos que se prese…

Archaeological excavationdatabasesSistema de Información ArqueológicaArchaeological Information System
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orthoFind Facilitates the Discovery of Homologous and Orthologous Proteins

2015

Finding homologous and orthologous protein sequences is often the first step in evolutionary studies, annotation projects, and experiments of functional complementation. Despite all currently available computational tools, there is a requirement for easy-to-use tools that provide functional information. Here, a new web application called orthoFind is presented, which allows a quick search for homologous and orthologous proteins given one or more query sequences, allowing a recurrent and exhaustive search against reference proteomes, and being able to include user databases. It addresses the protein multidomain problem, searching for homologs with the same domain architecture, and gives a si…

Architecture domainScienceBrute-force searchSequence alignmentComputational biologyBiologyAnnotationDatabases GeneticHomologous chromosomeAnimalsHumansWeb applicationAmino Acid SequenceGeneticsInternetMultidisciplinarySequence Homology Amino Acidbusiness.industryQRProteinsSequence homologyProteomeMedicinebusinessSequence AlignmentSoftwareResearch ArticlePLOS ONE
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A KInetic Database for Astrochemistry (KIDA)

2012

We present a novel chemical database for gas-phase astrochemistry. Named the KInetic Database for Astrochemistry (KIDA), this database consists of gas-phase reactions with rate coefficients and uncertainties that will be vetted to the greatest extent possible. Submissions of measured and calculated rate coefficients are welcome, and will be studied by experts before inclusion into the database. Besides providing kinetic information for the interstellar medium, KIDA is planned to contain such data for planetary atmospheres and for circumstellar envelopes. Each year, a subset of the reactions in the database (kida.uva) will be provided as a network for the simulation of the chemistry of dense…

Astrochemistry[SDU.ASTR.CO]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO]Interstellar cloudFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysicsKinetic energycomputer.software_genreAstrophysics01 natural sciences[PHYS.ASTR.CO]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO]0103 physical sciencesmiscellaneous [astrochemistry; astronomical databases]010303 astronomy & astrophysicsAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsPhysics010304 chemical physicsDatabaseKinetic informationAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstrophysics - Astrophysics of GalaxiesInterstellar mediumSpace and Planetary ScienceAstrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)computerChemical databaseGalaxy Astrophysics
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Recent Advances in Bayesian Inference in Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics Thanks to the MultiNest Algorithm

2012

We present a new algorithm, called MultiNest, which is a highly efficient alternative to traditional Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) sampling of posterior distributions. MultiNest is more efficient than MCMC, can deal with highly multi-modal likelihoods and returns the Bayesian evidence (or model likelihood, the prime quantity for Bayesian model comparison) together with posterior samples. It can thus be used as an all-around Bayesian inference engine. When appropriately tuned, it also provides an exploration of the profile likelihood that is competitive with what can be obtained with dedicated algorithms.

Astroparticle physicsPhysicsPosterior probabilitySampling (statistics)Markov chain Monte CarloBayesian evidenceBayesian inferenceCosmologyPrime (order theory)Statistics::Computationsymbols.namesakeSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia e AstrofisicasymbolsStatistics::MethodologyAlgorithmComputer Science::Databases
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Traitement de données RGB et Lidar à extrêmement haute résolution: retombées de la compétition de fusion de données 2015 de l'IEEE GRSS - Partie A / …

2016

International audience; In this paper, we discuss the scientific outcomes of the 2015 data fusion contest organized by the Image Analysis and Data Fusion Technical Committee (IADF TC) of the IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Society (IEEE GRSS). As for previous years, the IADF TC organized a data fusion contest aiming at fostering new ideas and solutions for multisource studies. The 2015 edition of the contest proposed a multiresolution and multisensorial challenge involving extremely high-resolution RGB images and a three-dimensional (3-D) LiDAR point cloud. The competition was framed in two parallel tracks, considering 2-D and 3-D products, respectively. In this paper, we discuss the sci…

Atmospheric Science010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesComputer scienceMULTIMODAL-DATA FUSIONGeophysics. Cosmic physics0211 other engineering and technologies02 engineering and technologyCONTESTcomputer.software_genre01 natural sciencesOutcome (game theory)LIDARTraitement des imagesIMAGE ANALYSIS AND DATA FUSION (IADF)DEEP NEURAL NETWORKSDeep neural networksTraitement du signal et de l'imageMULTIRESOLUTION910 Geography & travelMultiresolutionGround truthLANDCOVER CLASSIFICATIONIMAGE AERIENNE1903 Computers in Earth SciencesBenchmarkingVision par ordinateur et reconnaissance de formesOcean engineering10122 Institute of GeographyLidarDeep neural networksData miningExtremely high spatial resolutionMultimodal-data fusionLiDARComputers in Earth Sciences; Atmospheric ScienceImage analysis and data fusion (IADF)EXTREMELY HIGH SPATIAL RESOLUTIONCLASSIFICATIONTRAITEMENT IMAGE1902 Atmospheric ScienceAPPRENTISSAGE STATISTIQUEComputers in Earth SciencesTELEDETECTIONSynthèse d'image et réalité virtuelleTC1501-1800021101 geological & geomatics engineering0105 earth and related environmental sciencesLandcover classificationmultiresolution-[INFO.INFO-DB]Computer Science [cs]/Databases [cs.DB]QC801-809Intelligence artificielleMULTISOURCESensor fusionRGB color modelcomputerMultisource
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Optical security and encryption with totally incoherent light

2001

We present a method for securing and encrypting information optically by use of totally incoherent illumination. Encryption is performed with a multichannel optical processor working under natural (both temporal and spatially incoherent) light. In this way, the information that is to be secured can be codified by use of color signals and self-luminous displays. The encryption key is a phase-only mask, providing high security from counterfeiting. Output encrypted information is recorded as an intensity image that can be easily stored and transmitted optically or electrically. Decryption or authentication can also be performed optically or digitally. Experimental results are presented.

AuthenticationHigh securitybusiness.industryComputer scienceMultispectral imageComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONOptical securityEncryptionAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsOptical encryptionDiffractive lensOpticsComputer Science::MultimediabusinessOptical processorComputer Science::DatabasesComputer Science::Cryptography and SecurityOptics Letters
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Driving impairment and crash risk in Parkinson disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis

2018

ObjectivesTo provide the best possible evidence base for guiding driving decisions in Parkinson disease (PD), we performed a meta-analysis comparing patients with PD to healthy controls (HCs) on naturalistic, on-the-road, and simulator driving outcomes.MethodsSeven major databases were systematically searched (to January 2018) for studies comparing patients with PD to HCs on overall driving performance, with data analyzed using random-effects meta-analysis.ResultsFifty studies comprising 5,410 participants (PD = 1,955, HC = 3,455) met eligibility criteria. Analysis found the odds of on-the-road test failure were 6.16 (95% confidence interval [CI] 3.79–10.03) times higher and the odds of sim…

Automobile Drivingmedicine.medical_specialtyMEDLINECrashDiseasemeta-analysiOdds03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInternal medicinedrivingHumansMedicine030212 general & internal medicinecrashesbusiness.industryAccidents TrafficneurodegenerationParkinson DiseaseCrash riskOdds ratioDatabases Bibliographicfitness to driveConfidence intervalMeta-analysisParkinson’s diseaseNeurology (clinical)Psychomotor Disordersbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Therapeutic tools for oral candidiasis : current and new antifungal drugs

2019

Background Candidiasis is one of the most common opportunistic oral infections that presents different acute and chronic clinical presentations with diverse diagnostic and therapeutic approaches. The present study carries out a bibliographic review on the therapeutic tools available against oral candidiasis and their usefulness in each clinical situation. Material and Methods Recent studies on treatment of oral candidiasis were retrieved from PubMed and Cochrane Library. Results Nystatin and miconazole are the most commonly used topical antifungal drugs. Both antifungal drugs are very effective but need a long time of use to eradicate the infection. The pharmacological presentations of mico…

AzolesNystatinmedicine.medical_specialtyAntifungal AgentsDatabases FactualMiconazolePyridinesItraconazoleAdministration TopicalAdministration OralReviewAnidulafunginEchinocandins03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineCandidiasis OralCaspofunginAmphotericin BNitrilesmedicineHumansDrug InteractionsClotrimazoleFluconazoleGeneral DentistryVoriconazoleOral Medicine and Pathologybusiness.industryClotrimazole030206 dentistryTriazoles:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]bacterial infections and mycosesDermatologyNystatinOtorhinolaryngologychemistryUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASAnidulafunginAdministration IntravenousSurgeryCaspofunginMiconazolebusinessFluconazolemedicine.drug
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SANIST: optimization of a technology for compound identification based on the European Union directive with applications in forensic, pharmaceutical …

2016

Electrospray Ionization and collision induced dissociation tandem mass spectrometry are usually employed to obtain compound identification through a mass spectra match. Different algorithms have been developed for this purpose (for example the nist match algorithm). These approaches compare the tandem mass spectra of the unknown analyte with the tandem mass spectra spectra of known compounds inserted in a database. The compounds are usually identified on the basis of spectral match value associated with a probability of recognition. However, this approach is not usually applied to multiple reaction monitoring transition spectra achieved by means of triple quadrupole apparatus, mainly due to…

BIO/12 - BIOCHIMICA CLINICA E BIOLOGIA MOLECOLARE CLINICAForensic SciencebioinformaticDatabases Factualalgorithm; bioinformatic; compounds identification; database search; EU law; SpectroscopyChemistry PharmaceuticalForensic SciencesEU lawBayes TheoremBiomarkercompounds identificationdatabase searchAlgorithmTandem Mass SpectrometryHumansEuropean UnionSpectroscopyAlgorithmsBiomarkersFood AnalysisChromatography High Pressure Liquid
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