Search results for "Databases"

showing 10 items of 937 documents

LEXOP: a lexical database providing orthography-phonology statistics for French monosyllabic words.

1999

During the last 20 years, psycholinguistic research has identified many variables that influence reading and spelling processes. We describe a new computerized lexical database, LEXOP, which provides quantitative descriptors about the relations between orthography and phonology for French monosyllabic words. Three main classes of variables are considered: consistency of print-to-sound and sound-to-print associations, frequency of orthography-phonology correspondences, and word neighborhood characteristics.

Lexical densitymedia_common.quotation_subjectStatistics as TopicDictionaries as TopicExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyLexical databasecomputer.software_genrePsycholinguisticsConsistency (database systems)Reading (process)General Psychologymedia_commonLanguagePsycholinguisticsbusiness.industryPhonologySciences bio-médicales et agricolesSpellingDatabases as TopicPsychology (miscellaneous)Artificial intelligenceFrancePsychologybusinesscomputerOrthographyNatural language processing
researchProduct

Identification from a Positional Scanning Peptoid Library of in Vivo Active Compounds That Neutralize Bacterial Endotoxins

2005

4 pages, 3 figures, 1 table.-- PMID: 15715495 [PubMed].-- Printed version published Feb 24, 2005.-- Supporting information available at: http://pubs.acs.org/doi/suppl/10.1021/jm040834i

LipopolysaccharidesGram-negative bacteriaDatabases FactualLipopolysaccharideStereochemistryLipopolysaccharide (LPS)Peptidemedicine.disease_causeLipid AMiceVivo active compoundsPeptoidschemistry.chemical_compoundIn vivoGram-Negative BacteriaDrug DiscoverymedicineAnimalsPositional scanning peptoid libraryPeptide librarychemistry.chemical_classificationbiologyTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaToxinPeptoidbiology.organism_classificationLipid ABiochemistrychemistryMolecular Medicinelipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
researchProduct

Hepatocellular carcinoma recurrence in patients with curative resection or ablation: impact of HCV eradication does not depend on the use of interfer…

2016

none 48 no Background: In HCV-infected cirrhotic patients with successfully treated early hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), the time to HCC recurrence and the effects of sustained viral eradication (SVR) by interferon (IFN)-based or IFN-free regimens on HCC recurrence remain unclear. Aim: To perform an indirect comparison of time to recurrence (TTR) in patients with successfully treated early HCC and active HCV infection with those of patients with SVR by IFN-based and by IFN-free regimens. Methods: We evaluated 443 patients with HCV-related cirrhosis and Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer Stage A/0 HCC who had a complete radiological response after curative resection or ablation. Active HCV infec…

Liver CirrhosisMaleCirrhosisDatabases FactualGastroenterologyHCV-infected cirrhotic patients; hepatocellular carcinoma; HCC; sustained viral eradication; SVR; interferon0302 clinical medicineRetrospective StudiePharmacology (medical)Prospective StudiesHCV-infected cirrhotic patientsHCCProspective cohort studyAged 80 and overLiver NeoplasmsGastroenterologyvirus diseasesHepatitis Chepatocellular carcinomainterferonMiddle AgedHepatitis CLiver Neoplasm030220 oncology & carcinogenesisHepatocellular carcinomaCatheter AblationInterferon030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyFemaleLiver cancerHumanAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyCarcinoma HepatocellularSVRLiver CirrhosiAntiviral AgentsFollow-Up Studie03 medical and health sciencesInternal medicinemedicineCarcinomaEarly Hepatocellular CarcinomaHumansAgedRetrospective StudiesAntiviral AgentHepatologybusiness.industrySettore MED/09 - MEDICINA INTERNARetrospective cohort studymedicine.diseasedigestive system diseasesSurgeryProspective Studiesustained viral eradicationInterferonsNeoplasm Recurrence LocalbusinessFollow-Up Studies
researchProduct

Competing risks and prognostic stages of cirrhosis: A 25-year inception cohort study of 494 patients

2014

Summary Background Morphological, haemodynamic and clinical stages of cirrhosis have been proposed, although no definite staging system is yet accepted for clinical practice. Aim To investigate whether clinical complications of cirrhosis may define different prognostic disease stages. Methods Analysis of the database from a prospective inception cohort of 494 patients. Decompensation was defined by ascites, bleeding, jaundice or encephalopathy. Explored potential prognostic stages: 1, compensated cirrhosis without oesophago-gastric varices; 2, compensated cirrhosis with varices; 3, bleeding without other complications; 4, first nonbleeding decompensation; 5, any second decompensating event.…

Liver CirrhosisMaleCirrhosisSettore MED/09 - Medicina InternaDatabases Factualmedicine.medical_treatmentLiver transplantationGastroenterologyCohort StudiesModel for End-Stage Liver DiseaseAscitesEsophageal and Gastric VariceMedicinePharmacology (medical)Prospective StudiesProspective cohort studyLiver NeoplasmsGastroenterologyAscitesJaundiceMiddle AgedPrognosisLiver NeoplasmAsciteDisease ProgressionFemalemedicine.symptomHumanAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyCarcinoma HepatocellularPrognosiLiver CirrhosiJaundiceEsophageal and Gastric VaricesRisk AssessmentFollow-Up StudieInternal medicineHumansDecompensationAgedHepatologybusiness.industrymedicine.diseaseLiver TransplantationProspective StudieCohort StudiebusinessVaricesFollow-Up Studies
researchProduct

Healthcare resource utilization and costs of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis patients with advanced liver disease in Italy

2020

Abstract Background and aims Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) may progress to advanced liver disease (AdvLD). This study characterized comorbidities, healthcare resource utilization (HCRU) and associated costs among hospitalized patients with AdvLD due to NASH in Italy. Methods and results Adult nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)/NASH patients from 2011 to 2017 were identified from administrative databases of Italian local health units using ICD-9-CM codes. Development of compensated cirrhosis (CC), decompensated cirrhosis (DCC), hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), or liver transplant (LT) was identified using first diagnosis date for each severity cohort (index-date). Patients progres…

Liver CirrhosisMaleTime FactorsCirrhosisDatabases FactualEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismMedicine (miscellaneous)ComorbidityHospital Cost030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyLiver diseasePatient Admission0302 clinical medicineRetrospective StudieNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseRisk FactorsNonalcoholic fatty liver diseaseAmbulatory CarePrevalenceMedicineHospital Costseducation.field_of_studyDrug CostNutrition and DieteticsLiver NeoplasmsNASHMiddle AgedPrognosisItalyLiver NeoplasmHepatocellular carcinomaCohortDisease ProgressionHealth ResourcesFemaleCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineHumanAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyCarcinoma HepatocellularTime FactorAdolescentCostPrognosiLiver CirrhosiPopulation030209 endocrinology & metabolismPharmacyDrug CostsYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesNAFLDInternal medicineHumanseducationAgedRetrospective StudiesHealth Resourcebusiness.industryRisk Factormedicine.diseaseComorbiditydigestive system diseasesLiver TransplantationHCRUbusinessAdministrative Claims HealthcareNutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases
researchProduct

PED in 2021: a major update of the protein ensemble database for intrinsically disordered proteins

2020

Abstract The Protein Ensemble Database (PED) (https://proteinensemble.org), which holds structural ensembles of intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs), has been significantly updated and upgraded since its last release in 2016. The new version, PED 4.0, has been completely redesigned and reimplemented with cutting-edge technology and now holds about six times more data (162 versus 24 entries and 242 versus 60 structural ensembles) and a broader representation of state of the art ensemble generation methods than the previous version. The database has a completely renewed graphical interface with an interactive feature viewer for region-based annotations, and provides a series of descriptor…

MESH: Databases ProteinMESH: Search EngineAcademicSubjects/SCI00010[SDV.BBM.BS] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular Biology/Structural Biology [q-bio.BM][SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]media_common.quotation_subjectBiologycomputer.software_genreIntrinsically disordered proteins03 medical and health sciencesDatabases0302 clinical medicineInformation and Computing SciencesGeneticsFeature (machine learning)Database IssueHumansDatabases ProteinRepresentation (mathematics)Function (engineering)MESH: Tumor Suppressor Protein p53ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS030304 developmental biologymedia_commonGraphical user interfaceStructure (mathematical logic)MESH: Intrinsically Disordered Proteins0303 health sciencesMESH: HumansDatabase[SDV.BBM.BS]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular Biology/Structural Biology [q-bio.BM]business.industryProteinBiological Sciences[SDV.BIBS]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Quantitative Methods [q-bio.QM]MetadataSearch EngineIntrinsically Disordered ProteinsState (computer science)Generic health relevanceTumor Suppressor Protein p53businesscomputer030217 neurology & neurosurgeryEnvironmental SciencesDevelopmental Biology
researchProduct

Instability of relativistic sheared jets and distinction between FRI and FRII sources

2002

We investigate the shear-driven instability of nonmagnetic relativistic jets with the bulk velocity, V , dependent on the cylindric radius, r. It is shown that instability can arise for any dependence of the velocity (or the Lorentz factor that is the same) on r. The shear-driven instability can e ectively operate in the whole volume of a jet. The growth time can be shorter than that of the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability. The considered instability leads to a turbulization of jets and can account for a distiction between the jets in the FRI and FRII sources. Urpin, V., Vadim.Urpin@uv.es

MHDAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaJets and outflowsAstrophysicsUNESCO::ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICAInstabilityMHD ; Instabilities ; ISM ; Jets and outflows ; Galaxiessymbols.namesakeAstrophysical jetComputer Science::DatabasesISMPhysicsJet (fluid)Astronomy and AstrophysicsRadiusGalaxies:ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA::Cosmología y cosmogonia [UNESCO]Growth timeLorentz factorSpace and Planetary ScienceInstabilitiessymbolsBulk velocityUNESCO::ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA::Cosmología y cosmogoniaMagnetohydrodynamics:ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA [UNESCO]
researchProduct

Variant recurrence in neurodevelopmental disorders: the use of publicly available genomic data identifies clinically relevant pathogenic missense var…

2019

Next-generation sequencing has revealed the major impact of de novo variants (DNVs) in developmental disorders (DD) such as intellectual disability, autism, and epilepsy. However, a substantial fraction of these predicted pathogenic DNVs remains challenging to distinguish from background DNVs, notably the missense variants acting via nonhaploinsufficient mechanisms on specific amino acid residues. We hypothesized that the detection of the same missense variation in at least two unrelated individuals presenting with a similar phenotype could be a powerful approach to reveal novel pathogenic variants. We looked for variations independently present in both our database of >1200 solo exomes and…

Male0301 basic medicineCandidate geneDevelopmental DisabilitiesMutation Missense030105 genetics & heredityBiology03 medical and health sciencesNeurodevelopmental disorderIntellectual DisabilityDatabases GeneticIntellectual disabilitymedicineHumansMissense mutationExomeGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetic TestingAutistic DisorderGeneGenetics (clinical)Exome sequencingGeneticsComputational BiologyHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingGenomicsSequence Analysis DNAmedicine.diseasePhenotype030104 developmental biologyNeurodevelopmental DisordersAutismFemaleTranscription FactorsGenetics in Medicine
researchProduct

Gender as a Modifying Factor Influencing Myotonic Dystrophy Type 1 Phenotype Severity and Mortality: A Nationwide Multiple Databases Cross-Sectional …

2016

International audience; BACKGROUND: Myotonic Dystrophy type 1 (DM1) is one of the most heterogeneous hereditary disease in terms of age of onset, clinical manifestations, and severity, challenging both medical management and clinical trials. The CTG expansion size is the main factor determining the age of onset although no factor can finely predict phenotype and prognosis. Differences between males and females have not been specifically reported. Our aim is to study gender impact on DM1 phenotype and severity.METHODS: We first performed cross-sectional analysis of main multiorgan clinical parameters in 1409 adult DM1 patients (\textgreater18y) from the DM-Scope nationwide registry and obser…

Male0301 basic medicineDatabases FactualPhysiologyCross-sectional studyMyotonic dystrophylcsh:MedicineDiseasecomputer.software_genreinfo:eu-repo/classification/mesh/Socioeconomic FactorsLaryngologyinfo:eu-repo/classification/mesh/Myotonic Dystrophy/epidemiology*0302 clinical medicineMedicine and Health SciencesEthnicitiesMedicineinfo:eu-repo/classification/mesh/FemaleFrench Peoplelcsh:Scienceinfo:eu-repo/classification/mesh/Adulteducation.field_of_studyMultidisciplinaryinfo:eu-repo/classification/mesh/Factual*Death ratesDatabaseCognitive NeurologyMortality rateDysphagia3. Good healthPhenotypeCognitive impairmentNeurologyPhysiological ParametersFemaleinfo:eu-repo/classification/mesh/Databasesinfo:eu-repo/classification/mesh/MaleResearch ArticleAdultMaternal inheritanceCognitive NeurosciencePopulation[SDV.GEN.GH] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Genetics/Human geneticsMyotonic dystrophy03 medical and health sciencesPopulation MetricsAdultsHumansObesitySex DistributioneducationDemographyinfo:eu-repo/classification/mesh/Cross-Sectional StudiesPopulation BiologyCataractsbusiness.industrylcsh:RBody WeightBiology and Life Sciencesmedicine.diseaseMyotoniaThyroid disorderinfo:eu-repo/classification/mesh/Sex DistributionHealth CareOphthalmologyCross-Sectional Studies030104 developmental biologyOtorhinolaryngologySocioeconomic Factors[SDV.GEN.GH]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Genetics/Human geneticsAge Groups[SDV.SPEE] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologieLens DisordersPeople and Placesinfo:eu-repo/classification/mesh/Myotonic Dystrophy/mortalityCognitive Sciencelcsh:QPopulation Groupings[SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologieHealth StatisticsMorbidityAge of onsetbusinessinfo:eu-repo/classification/mesh/Phenotype*computerinfo:eu-repo/classification/mesh/Humans030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeurosciencePLOS ONE
researchProduct

Genomic characterization of the Atlantic cod sex-locus

2016

AbstractA variety of sex determination mechanisms can be observed in evolutionary divergent teleosts. Sex determination is genetic in Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua), however the genomic location or size of its sex-locus is unknown. Here, we characterize the sex-locus of Atlantic cod using whole genome sequence (WGS) data of 227 wild-caught specimens. Analyzing more than 55 million polymorphic loci, we identify 166 loci that are associated with sex. These loci are located in six distinct regions on five different linkage groups (LG) in the genome. The largest of these regions, an approximately 55 Kb region on LG11, contains the majority of genotypes that segregate closely according to a XX-XY s…

Male0301 basic medicineGenotypeGenetic LinkageSequence analysisLocus (genetics)Polymorphism Single NucleotideGenomeArticle03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineGenetic linkageAnimalsGadusDatabases ProteinGeneWhole genome sequencingGeneticsGenomeSex ChromosomesMultidisciplinarybiologyGene Expression ProfilingSequence Analysis DNASex Determination Processesbiology.organism_classification030104 developmental biologyGadus morhuaGenetic LociFemaleAtlantic cod030217 neurology & neurosurgery
researchProduct