Search results for "Decomposition"

showing 10 items of 766 documents

The Performance Gap in Priority-Education and Non-Priority Education French Public Schools: Are we fighting inequality or reinforcing it?

2016

International audience

Reading score[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationPriority Education Policy[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[ SHS.ECO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economies and financesEducational economics[ SHS.EDU ] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationOaxaca-Blinder decomposition[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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Convolutional Matrix Factorization for Recommendation Explanation

2018

In this paper, we introduce a novel recommendation model, which harnesses a convolutional neural network to mine meaningful information from customer reviews, and integrates it with matrix factorization algorithm seamlessly. It is a valid method to improve the transparency of CF algorithms.

Recommendation modelComputer science020204 information systemsCustomer reviews0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering020201 artificial intelligence & image processing02 engineering and technologyData miningcomputer.software_genreTransparency (behavior)Convolutional neural networkcomputerMatrix decompositionProceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces Companion
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A parallel radix-4 block cyclic reduction algorithm

2013

SUMMARY A conventional block cyclic reduction algorithm operates by halving the size of the linear system at each reduction step, that is, the algorithm is a radix-2 method. An algorithm analogous to the block cyclic reduction known as the radix-q partial solution variant of the cyclic reduction (PSCR) method allows the use of higher radix numbers and is thus more suitable for parallel architectures as it requires fever reduction steps. This paper presents an alternative and more intuitive way of deriving a radix-4 block cyclic reduction method for systems with a coefficient matrix of the form tridiag{ − I,D, − I}. This is performed by modifying an existing radix-2 block cyclic reduction me…

Reduction (complexity)Algebra and Number TheoryApplied MathematicsLinear systemPartial solutionRadixCoefficient matrixPartial fraction decompositionAlgorithmMathematicsBlock (data storage)Cyclic reductionNumerical Linear Algebra with Applications
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Calculation of excitation energies from the CC2 linear response theory using Cholesky decomposition

2014

A new implementation of the approximate coupled cluster singles and doubles CC2 linear response model is reported. It employs a Cholesky decomposition of the two-electron integrals that significantly reduces the computational cost and the storage requirements of the method compared to standard implementations. Our algorithm also exploits a partitioning form of the CC2 equations which reduces the dimension of the problem and avoids the storage of doubles amplitudes. We present calculation of excitation energies of benzene using a hierarchy of basis sets and compare the results with conventional CC2 calculations. The reduction of the scaling is evaluated as well as the effect of the Cholesky …

Reduction (complexity)Coupled clusterDimension (vector space)Basis (linear algebra)ChemistryComputational chemistryExtrapolationGeneral Physics and AstronomyApplied mathematicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryScalingBasis setCholesky decomposition
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Wavelet correlation filter for wide-angle seismic data

2002

A new filtering technique for single-fold wide-angle reflection/refraction seismic data is presented. The technique is based on the wavelet decomposition of a set of adjacent traces followed by coherence analysis. The filtering procedure consists of three steps. In the first, a wavelet decomposition of traces into different detail levels is performed. In the second, the coherence attributes for each level are evaluated by calculating cross-correlation functions of detail portions contained in a space–time moving window. Finally, the filtered traces are obtained as a weighted reconstruction of the trace details. Each weight is obtained from the coherence-attributes distribution estimated in …

Regional geologyGeophysicsWaveletCross-correlationGeochemistry and PetrologyMineralogyCoherence (signal processing)Seismic refractionFilter (signal processing)AlgorithmSeismic waveGeologyWavelet packet decompositionGeophysical Prospecting
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Fast field cycling NMR relaxometry as a tool to monitor Parmigiano Reggiano cheese ripening.

2020

Abstract It is widely recognized that the longer the ageing, the more valuable Parmigiano Reggiano (PR) cheese becomes, due to the improvement of its sensorial and nutritional properties. Up to now, the evaluation of PR properties has been performed on samples mainly aged up to 40 months. For this reason, this study was aimed at collecting information about the chemical-physical characteristics of PR cheeses after ageing at 24, 48 and 84 months. The basic analyses on water amount, protein content and volatile organic compounds (VOC) revealed that PR ageing is associated to the decomposition of the organic components into smaller units. This drives water molecules closer to the aforementione…

RelaxometryMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyWater activity030309 nutrition & dieteticsCheese ripeningMaturation index03 medical and health sciences0404 agricultural biotechnologyCheeseBound waterMoleculeFood scienceFatty acids0303 health sciencesVolatile Organic CompoundsParmigiano Reggiano cheeseChemistryRipening04 agricultural and veterinary sciences040401 food scienceDecompositionMagnetic Resonance ImagingAgeingVolatile compoundsDegradation (geology)Fast field cycling NMR relaxometryFood AnalysisWater activityFood ScienceFood research international (Ottawa, Ont.)
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A study of the thermal decomposition of amorphous bimetallic CDTA complexes

1989

Abstract The study of the thermal behaviour of a family of bimetallic amorphous MM'(CDTA)· n H 2 O complexes has been performed using TG and DTA. The complexes decompose in three steps: dehydration, ligand pyrolysis and inorganic residue evoluation.

Residue (chemistry)ChemistryInorganic chemistryThermal decompositionmedicineDehydrationPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryCondensed Matter Physicsmedicine.diseaseInstrumentationBimetallic stripPyrolysisAmorphous solidThermochimica Acta
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Partial Information Decomposition in the Frequency Domain: Application to Control Mechanisms of Heart Rate Variability at Rest and During Postural St…

2020

We exploit a recently proposed framework for assessing causal influences in the frequency domain to construct the partial information decomposition (PID) for informational circuits of three variables, thus obtaining the spectral decomposition of redundancy, synergy and unique information. The approach is applied to heart period (HP), systolic pressure (SP) and respiration (RESP) variability series measured in healthy subjects in baseline and head up tilt conditions. Integrating the informational quantities in the respiratory band, the total influence from RESP to HP does not change in the two conditions. However, we find that in baseline RESP causes HP mostly through the direct pathway desc…

Rest (physics)partial information decompositionRedundancy (information theory)Control theoryFrequency domainDecomposition (computer science)PID controllerHeart rate variabilityBaroreflexMatrix decompositionMathematics2020 11th Conference of the European Study Group on Cardiovascular Oscillations (ESGCO)
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Frequency-Sliding Generalized Cross-Correlation: A Sub-Band Time Delay Estimation Approach

2020

The generalized cross correlation (GCC) is regarded as the most popular approach for estimating the time difference of arrival (TDOA) between the signals received at two sensors. Time delay estimates are obtained by maximizing the GCC output, where the direct-path delay is usually observed as a prominent peak. Moreover, GCCs play also an important role in steered response power (SRP) localization algorithms, where the SRP functional can be written as an accumulation of the GCCs computed from multiple sensor pairs. Unfortunately, the accuracy of TDOA estimates is affected by multiple factors, including noise, reverberation and signal bandwidth. In this paper, a sub-band approach for time del…

Reverberationweighted SVDAcoustics and UltrasonicsCross-correlationComputer scienceNoise (signal processing)SRP-PHATMatrix representationTime delay estimationMultilaterationComputational Mathematicssub-band processingAudio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)Temporal resolutionSingular value decompositionComputer Science (miscellaneous)FOS: Electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringGCCElectrical and Electronic EngineeringRepresentation (mathematics)SVDAlgorithmElectrical Engineering and Systems Science - Audio and Speech Processing
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Proton Transfer and Protein Conformation Dynamics in Photosensitive Proteins by Time-resolved Step-scan Fourier-transform Infrared Spectroscopy

2014

Monitoring the dynamics of protonation and protein backbone conformation changes during the function of a protein is an essential step towards understanding its mechanism. Protonation and conformational changes affect the vibration pattern of amino acid side chains and of the peptide bond, respectively, both of which can be probed by infrared (IR) difference spectroscopy. For proteins whose function can be repetitively and reproducibly triggered by light, it is possible to obtain infrared difference spectra with (sub)microsecond resolution over a broad spectral range using the step-scan Fourier transform infrared technique. With -10(2)-10(3) repetitions of the photoreaction, the minimum num…

RhodopsinMaterials scienceproton transferProtein ConformationGeneral Chemical EngineeringBiophysicsAnalytical chemistryInfrared spectroscopymembrane proteinsProtonationtime-resolved spectroscopyGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biologychannelrhodopsinattenuated total reflectionProtein structureSpectroscopy Fourier Transform InfraredFourier transform infrared spectroscopyinfrared spectroscopySpectroscopyIssue 88biologyGeneral Immunology and MicrobiologybacteriorhodopsinGeneral Neurosciencesingular value decompositionstep-scanProteinsEspectroscòpia infrarojaBacteriorhodopsinPhotochemical ProcessesBacteriorhodopsinsAttenuated total reflectionprotein dynamicsbiology.proteinProtonsTime-resolved spectroscopyProteïnesJournal of Visualized Experiments
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