Search results for "Defense"

showing 10 items of 247 documents

Co-Infections by Fusarium circinatum and Phytophthora spp. on Pinus radiata: Complex Phenotypic and Molecular Interactions

2021

13 Pág. Instituto de Ciencias Forestales (ICIFOR)

Plant-defense molecular mechanismsFusarium circinatumPlant SciencePhytophthora xcambivoraArticleMicrobiologyplant- oomycetes- fungal interactionPlant defense against herbivoryMonterey pinePathogenEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematicshousekeeping gene<i>Phytophthora</i> <i>xcambivora</i>Housekeeping genesEcologybiologyInoculationPlant- oomycetes- fungal interactionsPinus radiataBotanySettore AGR/12 - Patologia Vegetaleplant-defense molecular mechanismbiology.organism_classificationPR3PR5Housekeeping gene<i>P. parvispora</i>QK1-989ChitinasePALbiology.proteinPitch canker diseasePhytophthoraGene expressionP. parvispora<i>Phytophthora xcambivora</i>pitch canker disease; Monterey pine; Phytophthora xcambivora; P. parvispora; plant- oomycetes- fungal interactions; gene expression; housekeeping genes; plant-defense molecular mechanisms; PR3; PR5; PAL
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Comparing the Socio-Political Ethics of Fighting Terrorism with Extreme Self-Defense in USA

2018

In this study the authors adopted a post-positivist research design philosophy to explore the likelihood that Americans would support extreme self-defense policies like torture, reducing human rights or banning Muslims to fight against global terrorism, especially after 9/11 and in light of the Trump conservative government. The authors grounded their research questions into the literature to form hypotheses in a correlational design strategy which they tested using nonparametric statistics. They collected opinions from 3213 Americans during 2016-2017 about applying extreme self-defense tactics to combat global terrorism and how these opinions contrasted between those holding a conservative…

Political science021105 building & construction05 social sciencesTerrorism0211 other engineering and technologiesPolitical ethicsEngineering ethics02 engineering and technologySelf defenseCriminology050601 international relations0506 political scienceInternational Journal of Risk and Contingency Management
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Cadmium stress effects indicating marine pollution in different species of sea urchin employed as environmental bioindicators

2019

In recent years, researches about the defense strategies induced by cadmium stress have greatly increased, invading several fields of scientific research. Mechanisms of cadmium-induced toxicity continue to be of interest for researchers given its ubiquitous nature and environmental distribution, where it often plays the role of pollutant for numerous organisms. The presence in the environment of this heavy metal has been constantly increasing because of its large employment in several industrial and agricultural activities. Cadmium does not have any biological role and, since it cannot be degraded by living organisms, it is irreversibly accumulated into cells, interacting with cellular comp…

PollutionSea urchinEmbryo Nonmammalianmedia_common.quotation_subjectMini Reviewchemistry.chemical_elementZoologyEnvironmental pollutionApoptosis010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciencesBiochemistryParacentrotus lividusMarine pollution03 medical and health sciencesbiology.animalDefense strategieWater Pollution ChemicalAutophagyAnimalsSettore BIO/06 - Anatomia Comparata E CitologiaSea urchin030304 developmental biology0105 earth and related environmental sciencesmedia_commonPollutantCadmium-stre0303 health sciencesCadmiumbiologyEnvironmental BiomarkersApoptosiCell Biologybiology.organism_classificationPollutionOxidative StresschemistryLarvaParacentrotusBioindicatorCadmium
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Microbiological control of soil-borne phytopathogenic fungi with special emphasis on wilt-inducing Fusarium oxysporum

2009

Contents   Summary  529 I. Biological control of plant diseases: state of the art  530 II. Main modes of action of biological control agents  530 III. The protective strains of F. oxysporum: an unexplored model  532 IV. Future directions for the study of the protective capacity of strains of F. oxysporum  539 V. How to make biological control successful in the field?  540   References  541 Summary Plant diseases induced by soil-borne plant pathogens are among the most difficult to control. In the absence of effective chemical control methods, there is renewed interest in biological control based on application of populations of antagonistic micro-organisms. In addition to Pseudomonas spp. a…

Protective capacityPhysiologymedia_common.quotation_subjectBiological pest controlCOMPETITIONPlant ScienceModels BiologicalPlant RootsCompetition (biology)MicrobiologyFusariumSpecies SpecificityECOLOGICAL FITNESSPLANT DEFENSE REACTIONSFusarium oxysporumPest Control BiologicalControl (linguistics)EcosystemSoil MicrobiologyPlant DiseasesPlant Proteinsmedia_commonBIOLOGIE DES POPULATIONSVirulencebiologybusiness.industryINDUCED RESISTANCEPseudomonasfood and beveragesPRIMINGbiology.organism_classificationBiotechnology[SDV.BV.PEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology/Phytopathology and phytopharmacyBIOCONTROLSoil borneTrichodermaHost-Pathogen InteractionsBIOTROPHYbusinessROOT COLONIZATIONAntimicrobial Cationic Peptides
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Mutations in DMI3 and SUNN modify the appressorium-responsive root proteome in arbuscular mycorrhiza.

2006

Modification of the Medicago truncatula root proteome during the early stage of arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis was investigated by comparing, using two-dimensional electrophoresis, the protein patterns obtained from non-inoculated roots and roots synchronized for Glomus intraradices appressorium formation. This approach was conducted in wild-type (J5), mycorrhiza-defective (TRV25, dmi3), and autoregulation-defective (TR122, sunn) M. truncatula genotypes. The groups of proteins that responded to appressorium formation were further compared between wild-type and mutant genotypes; few overlaps and major differences were recorded, demonstrating that mutations in DMI3 and SUNN modified the ap…

ProteomicsTime FactorsProteomePhysiologyMutantGenes PlantPlant RootsMass SpectrometryMycorrhizaeBotanyMedicago truncatulaPlant defense against herbivoryElectrophoresis Gel Two-DimensionalMycorrhizaSymbiosisCyclophilinPlant ProteinsAppressoriumbiologyfungiGeneral Medicinebiology.organism_classificationMedicago truncatulaCell biologyArbuscular mycorrhizaProteomeMutationAgronomy and Crop ScienceMolecular plant-microbe interactions : MPMI
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The body in adolescent diaries. The case of Karen Horney.

2003

The role of the body and its functions in the psychic life of the individual has occupied a central place in psychoanalytic thinking and writing. Developmentally, the body and the ego as a psychic organization have an integral, mutual relationship which becomes particularly important during adolescence, when the body matures physically while at the same time cognition, self-reflection, and social relations develop. This contribution presents results of the content analyses, focusing on the body, of 40 diaries written by twenty women during their adolescent years, compared with Karen Horney's adolescent diaries. In contrary to these diaries of the other young women, Karen Horney's adolescent…

PsychotherapistPsychoanalysisWriting05 social sciencesCognitionHuman sexualityHistory 19th CenturyGeneral Medicine050108 psychoanalysisHistory 20th CenturySocial relationPsychoanalysisPsychoanalytic InterpretationSelf ConceptPsychicPsychosexual DevelopmentId ego and super-egoGermanyNormative0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesPsychoanalytic theoryContent (Freudian dream analysis)Psychology050104 developmental & child psychologyDefense MechanismsThe Psychoanalytic study of the child
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From deception to frankness: Benefits of ontogenetic shift in the anti-predator strategy of alder moth Acronicta alni larvae

2014

Abstract Animals can avoid prédation by masquerading as objects that are not food to their predators. Alder moth Acronicta alni larvae go through an impressive ontogenetic change from masquerade to highly conspicuous appearance: early larval stages resemble bird droppings but in the last instar the larval coloration changes into striking yellow-and-black stripes. We hypothesized that such a change may be driven by differential prédation favoring dissimilar anti-predator strategies in different life stages. We show with a series of laboratory assays that larvae are distasteful to birds regardless of their developmental stage, suggesting that ontogenetic color change is not driven by the diff…

PupaLarvabiologyEcologyfungiInstarAnimal Science and ZoologyAcronicta alniChemical defenseAposematismbiology.organism_classificationPredatorPredationCurrent Zoology
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New active drugs against liver stages of Plasmodium predicted by molecular topology.

2008

ABSTRACT We conducted a quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) study based on a database of 127 compounds previously tested against the liver stage of Plasmodium yoelii in order to develop a model capable of predicting the in vitro antimalarial activities of new compounds. Topological indices were used as structural descriptors, and their relation to antimalarial activity was determined by using linear discriminant analysis. A topological model consisting of two discriminant functions was created. The first function discriminated between active and inactive compounds, and the second identified the most active among the active compounds. The model was then applied sequentially t…

Quantitative structure–activity relationshipStereochemistryAntiparasiticmedicine.drug_classModels BiologicalAuto-immunity transplantation and immunotherapy [N4i 4]AntimalarialsMiceStructure-Activity RelationshipParasitic Sensitivity Testsparasitic diseasesmedicineAnimalsHumansStructure–activity relationshipPharmacology (medical)PharmacologybiologyPoverty-related infectious diseases [N4i 3]Plasmodium falciparumPlasmodium yoeliibiology.organism_classificationIn vitroInfectious Diseasesmedicine.anatomical_structureLiverBiochemistrySusceptibilityHepatocyteHepatocytesMicrobial pathogenesis and host defense [UMCN 4.1]Infection and autoimmunity [NCMLS 1]Plasmodium yoeliiFunction (biology)Immunity infection and tissue repair [NCMLS 1]
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Società multiculturali e diritto penale. I reati culturalmente orientati

2021

1. Reati culturalmente orientati e vulnerabilità multiculturale nei sistemi liberal-democratici; 2. I reati culturalmente orientati negli USA: il caso Kimura, l’elaborazione della categoria giuridica della “cultural defense”, il “test” di accertamento del condizionamento culturale; 3. Chi è l’altro? Lo strano “caso Pusceddu”: violenze di genere e “cultura sarda” secondo un tribunale tedesco; 4. La giurisprudenza italiana più recente sui reati culturalmente orientati; 5. Le mutilazioni genitali femminili; 6. Multiculturalismo e tolleranza: metodo della persuasione versus metodo della coazione

Reati culturalmente orientati - cultural defense - casistica giurisprudenziale - mutilazioni genitali femminili - multiculturalismo
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Ironic Effects of Thought Suppression: A Meta-Analysis.

2020

The ironic effect of thought suppression refers to the phenomenon in which individuals trying to rid their mind of a target thought ironically experience greater levels of occurrence and accessibility of the thought compared with individuals who deliberately concentrate on the thought (Wegner, 1994, doi:10.1037/0033-295X.101.1.34). Ironic effects occurring after thought suppression, also known as rebound effects, were consistently detected by previous meta-analyses. However, ironic effects that occur during thought suppression, also known as immediate enhancement effects, were found to be largely absent. In this meta-analysis, we test Wegner’s original proposition that detection of immedia…

Rebound effectThought suppressionCognitionAwarenessThinkingMeta-analysisPhenomenonCognitive resource theoryMental RecallHumansAttentionPsychologyGeneral PsychologyCognitive loadCognitive psychologyDefense MechanismsPerspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science
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