Search results for "Definition"

showing 10 items of 217 documents

Defining moderate asthma exacerbations in clinical trials based on ATS/ERS joint statement

2015

Background Exacerbations are a key outcome in clinical research, providing patient-relevant information about symptomatic control, health state and disease progression. Generally considered as an episode of (sub)acute deterioration of respiratory symptoms, a precise, clinically useful definition is needed for use in clinical trials. Aim and methods Focussing on moderate exacerbations, this opinion piece reviews landmark trials and current guidelines to provide a practical definition of a moderate exacerbation. Specifically, we adapt the ATS/ERS consensus statement of terminology Reddel et al. (2009) [1] which provides a conceptual (or 'theoretical') definition for moderate exacerbations, to…

Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyExacerbationStatement (logic)Moderate asthmaSeverity of Illness IndexAdrenal Cortex HormonesAsthma controlAdministration InhalationmedicineHumansModerate exacerbationsAnti-Asthmatic AgentsBaseline (configuration management)Randomized Controlled Trials as TopicAsthmaOperational definitionbusiness.industrymedicine.diseaseAsthmaClinical trialClinical trialClinical researchPractice Guidelines as TopicDisease ProgressionPhysical therapyEmergency Service HospitalbusinessRespiratory Medicine
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Severe asthma: One disease and multiple definitions

2021

Abstract Introduction There is, so far, no universal definition of severe asthma. This definition usually relies on: number of exacerbations, inhaled therapy, need for oral corticosteroids, and respiratory function. The use of such parameters varies in the different definitions used. Thus, according to the parameters chosen, each patient may result in having severe asthma or not. The aim of this study was to evaluate how the choice of a specific definition of severe asthma can change the allocation of patients. Methods Data collected from the Severe Asthma Network Italy (SANI) registry were analyzed. All the patients included were then reclassified according to the definitions of U-BIOPRED,…

Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicinemedicine.medical_specialtySevere asthmaSevere asthmaImmunologyNiceDiseaseSettore MED/10 - Malattie Dell'Apparato RespiratorioArticlePulmonary function testingInternal medicineBiological treatment; Classification; Definition; Severe asthmamedicineImmunology and AllergyRespiratory functioncomputer.programming_languageSevere asthma; Classification; Definition; Biological treatmentBiological therapiesbusiness.industrySettore MED/09 - MEDICINA INTERNADefinitionRC581-607ClassificationSevere asthma Classification Definition Biological treatmentBiological treatment Classification Definition Severe asthmaImmunologic diseases. AllergybusinessBiological treatmentcomputer
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Scaling up strategies of the chronic respiratory disease programme of the European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing (Action Plan B…

2016

Action Plan B3 of the European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing (EIP on AHA) focuses on the integrated care of chronic diseases. Area 5 (Care Pathways) was initiated using chronic respiratory diseases as a model. The chronic respiratory disease action plan includes (1) AIRWAYS integrated care pathways (ICPs), (2) the joint initiative between the Reference site MACVIA-LR (Contre les MAladies Chroniques pour un VIeillissement Actif) and ARIA (Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma), (3) Commitments for Action to the European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing and the AIRWAYS ICPs network. It is deployed in collaboration with the World Health Organizatio…

Pulmons -- Malalties obstructivesVeterinary medicineAllergyPublished ErratumLANGUEDOC-ROUSSILLONAllergyRespiratory Medicine and Allergy[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Aparell respiratori -- MalaltiesOPERATIONAL DEFINITIONAlternative medicineReviewChronic respiratory diseasesGLOBAL ALLIANCESYSTEMS MEDICINE0302 clinical medicineMedicine and Health SciencesImmunology and AllergyMACVIA030212 general & internal medicineAIRWAYS ICPLungmedicin och allergiEIP on AHA; European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing; Chronic respiratory diseases; AIRWAYS ICPs; MACVIA; ARIA; Scaling upGINA STRATEGYAIRWAYSUPDATE ARIA 2008Scaling upRespiratory disease:Outras Ciências Agrárias [Ciências Agrárias]3. Good healthChronic respiratory diseaseALLERGIC RHINITISICPsAIRWAYS ICPsGeneral partnershipAction planErratumLife Sciences & BiomedicineAIRWAYS ICPs; ARIA; Chronic respiratory diseases; EIP on AHA; European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing; MACVIA; Scaling upPulmonary and Respiratory Medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyEIP on AHAAIRWAYS ICPs; ARIA; Chronic respiratory diseases; EIP on AHA; European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing; MACVIA; Scaling up; Immunology and AllergyEmerging technologiesImmunologyREFERENCE SITESocio-culturalePredictive medicine03 medical and health sciencesEuropean Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy AgeingNursingCritical success factorJournal Articlemedicineddc:610Science & TechnologyARIAbusiness.industrySettore MED/09 - MEDICINA INTERNAAIRWAYS-ICPSmedicine.diseaseIntegrated careAlliance030228 respiratory systemCiências Agrárias::Outras Ciências Agrárias3121 General medicine internal medicine and other clinical medicineFamily medicineImmunologyHealthy ageingbusinessSEVERE ASTHMA
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Relations between natural and observable measures

2005

We give a complete description of relations between observable and natural measures in connection with invariance, ergodicity and absolute continuity.

Pure mathematicsApplied MathematicsErgodicityMathematical analysisGeneral Physics and AstronomyNatural (music)Statistical and Nonlinear PhysicsObservableAbsolute continuityDynamical system (definition)Mathematical PhysicsMathematicsConnection (mathematics)Nonlinearity
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The first Chevalley–Eilenberg Cohomology group of the Lie algebra on the transverse bundle of a decreasing family of foliations

2010

Abstract In [L. Lebtahi, Lie algebra on the transverse bundle of a decreasing family of foliations, J. Geom. Phys. 60 (2010), 122–133], we defined the transverse bundle V k to a decreasing family of k foliations F i on a manifold M . We have shown that there exists a ( 1 , 1 ) tensor J of V k such that J k ≠ 0 , J k + 1 = 0 and we defined by L J ( V k ) the Lie Algebra of vector fields X on V k such that, for each vector field Y on V k , [ X , J Y ] = J [ X , Y ] . In this note, we study the first Chevalley–Eilenberg Cohomology Group, i.e. the quotient space of derivations of L J ( V k ) by the subspace of inner derivations, denoted by H 1 ( L J ( V k ) ) .

Pure mathematicsFoliacions (Matemàtica)Group (mathematics)General Physics and AstronomyLie Àlgebres deQuotient space (linear algebra)CohomologyAlgebraTensor (intrinsic definition)Lie bracket of vector fieldsLie algebraVector fieldFiber bundleGeometry and TopologyMathematical PhysicsMathematicsJournal of Geometry and Physics
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Some considerations on the nonabelian tensor square of crystallographic groups

2011

The nonabelian tensor square $G\otimes G$ of a polycyclic group $G$ is a polycyclic group and its structure arouses interest in many contexts. The same assertion is still true for wider classes of solvable groups. This motivated us to work on two levels in the present paper: on a hand, we investigate the growth of the Hirsch length of $G\otimes G$ by looking at that of $G$, on another hand, we study the nonabelian tensor product of pro--$p$--groups of finite coclass, which are a remarkable class of solvable groups without center, and then we do considerations on their Hirsch length. Among other results, restrictions on the Schur multiplier will be discussed.

Pure mathematicsGeneral MathematicsStructure (category theory)K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)Center (group theory)Group Theory (math.GR)Square (algebra)Tensor productSolvable group20F05 20F45 20F99 20J99Tensor (intrinsic definition)Mathematics - K-Theory and HomologyFOS: MathematicsPolycyclic groupMathematics - Group TheoryMathematicsSchur multiplier
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Some remarks concerning Nambu mechanics

1996

The structure of Nambu-Poisson brackets is studied and we establish that any Nambu tensor is decomposable. We show that every Nambu-Poisson manifold admits a local foliation by canonical Nambu-Poisson manifolds. Finally, a cohomology for Nambu (Lie) algebras which is adapted to the study of formal deformations of Nambu structures is introduced.

Pure mathematicsHigh Energy Physics::LatticeNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsCohomologyManifoldFoliationAlgebraHigh Energy Physics::TheoryPoisson bracketTensor (intrinsic definition)Poisson manifoldNambu mechanicsMathematics::Symplectic GeometryMathematical PhysicsMathematicsPoisson algebraLetters in Mathematical Physics
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Nori’s Diagram Category

2017

We explain Nori’s construction of an abelian category attached to the representation of a diagram and establish some properties for it. The construction is completely formal. It mimics the standard construction of the Tannakian dual of a rigid tensor category with a fibre functor . Only, we do not have a tensor product or even a category but only what we should think of as the fibre functor.

Pure mathematicsMathematics::Algebraic GeometryFunctorTensor productMathematics::K-Theory and HomologyMathematics::Category TheoryTensor (intrinsic definition)DiagramAbelian categoryRepresentation (mathematics)Dual (category theory)Mathematics
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Recurrence and genericity

2003

We prove a C^1-connecting lemma for pseudo-orbits of diffeomorphisms on compact manifolds. We explore some consequences for C^1-generic diffeomorphisms. For instance, C^1-generic conservative diffeomorphisms are transitive. Nous montrons un lemme de connexion C^1 pour les pseudo-orbites des diffeomorphismes des varietes compactes. Nous explorons alors les consequences pour les diffeomorphismes C^1-generiques. Par exemple, les diffeomorphismes conservatifs C^1-generiques sont transitifs.

Pure mathematicsMathematics::Dynamical SystemsRiemann manifold[ MATH.MATH-DS ] Mathematics [math]/Dynamical Systems [math.DS][MATH.MATH-DS]Mathematics [math]/Dynamical Systems [math.DS]Dynamical Systems (math.DS)01 natural sciences37C05 37C20FOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsMathematics - Dynamical SystemsDynamical system (definition)Mathematics::Symplectic GeometryMathematicsLemma (mathematics)Transitive relationRecurrence relationgeneric properties010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysissmooth dynamical systemsGeneral Medicine16. Peace & justicechain recurrence010101 applied mathematicsconnecting lemmaDiffeomorphism
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Operational Definition of Serious Mental Illness: Heterogeneity in a Review of the Research on Quality-of-Life Interventions

2020

BACKGROUND: An operational definition of serious mental illness (SMI) with well-defined inclusion criteria allows the identification of the most vulnerable individuals and secures resources to meet their needs and develop social programs for their treatment, rehabilitation, and recovery. In addition, the contents of a clinical construct such as SMI have an impact on both the development and the clinical application of the research results. However, currently, different ways of operationalizing the definition of SMI coexist. AIMS: The aim of this review was to explore whether unanimity exists in the operationalization of SMI definitions in quality-of-life interventions research. METHODS: A r…

Quality of lifeResearch methodologyCalidad de vidaeducationApplied psychologyPopulationPsychological interventionPsycINFOScientific literatureMental disordersSeverity of Illness Index03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineQuality of life (healthcare)Severe mental illnessmental disordersHumanseducationeducation.field_of_studyOperationalization030504 nursingOperational definitionMental DisordersfungiMetodologíaSerious mental illness030227 psychiatryTrastornos mentalesResearch DesignQuality of LifeEnfermeríaPshychiatric Mental HealthEnfermedad mental0305 other medical scienceConstruct (philosophy)PsychologyJournal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association
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