Search results for "Degree"

showing 10 items of 875 documents

Colonoscopic screening of first-degree relatives of patients with large adenomas: increased risk of colorectal tumors.

2007

International audience; Background & Aims: The risk of developing colorectal neoplasia is not well established among family members of individuals with large adenomas and screening strategies remain under debate in this population. This study aimed at quantifying the risk of colorectal adenomas and cancers using colonoscopic screening in first-degree relatives of patients with large adenomas. Methods: This case-control study was performed in 18 endoscopic units of French non-University Hospitals. A colonoscopy was offered to first-degree relatives of 306 index cases with adenomas ≥ 10 mm, if they were alive, aged 40-75 and could be contacted by the index case. Among 674 relatives meeting th…

relativeseducation.field_of_studymedicine.medical_specialty[SDV.GEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/GeneticsHepatologymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryscreeningPopulationGastroenterologyCase-control studyColonoscopyOdds ratioGastroenterologycolorectal tumourscolonoscopyPredictive value of testsInternal medicinemedicineFirst-degree relativesRisk assessmenteducationbusiness[ SDV.GEN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/GeneticsIndex case
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Charged supramolecular assemblies of surfactant molecules in gas phase

2016

The aim of this review is to critically analyze recent literature on charged supramolecular assemblies formed by surfactant molecules in gas phase. Apart our specific interest on this research area, the stimuli to undertake the task arise from the widespread theoretical and applicative benefits emerging from a comprehensive view of this topic. In fact, the study of the formation, stability, and physicochemical peculiarities of non-covalent assemblies of surfactant molecules in gas phase allows to unveil interesting aspects such as the role of attractive, repulsive, and steric intermolecular interactions as driving force of supramolecular organization in absence of interactions with surround…

reverse micelleBiochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology (all)upramolecular aggregatesurfactantdirect micelledegree of freedom effectCondensed Matter PhysicSpectroscopyAnalytical Chemistry
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Behind the scenes of artificial intelligence: a study of micro-work platforms in France

2019

Este artículo es una versión resumida del informe “Le Micro-travail en France. Derrière l’automatisation de nouvelles précarités au travail?» This article is a summarized version of the report "Le Micro-travail en France. Derrière l’automatisation de nouvelles précarités au travail?" .; International audience; Micro-work internet services allocate small, standardized tasks of data generation and annotation to crowds of providers. The outputs are mainly used to produce artificial intelligence solutions. It is an exemplary instance of the “platformization” of the economy, and of the transformations of labour that digital technologies bring about. To uncover the conditions under which micro-wo…

standardized tasks of data generation and annotation to crowds of providers. The outputs are mainly used to produce artificial intelligence solutions. It is an exemplary instance of the ?platformization? of the economyinteligencia artificialwithout adequate protection and with only limited opportunities to voice issues or seek advice. Especially as the current boom of artificial intelligence raises demand for their servicesPaolawe use the data collected to present the socio-economic backgrounds of the people who engage in micro-workmicro-workClémentand the general public. This article is a summarized version of the report ?Le Micro-travail en France. Derrière l?automatisation de nouvelles précarités au travail?» trabajo digitaltrabajo digitaltheir motivations and needsUNESCO::SOCIOLOGÍAwhile the micro-working population is very diverseand its broader societal implicationsLe Ludecwe conducted an extensive empirical study in France. In this paperand of the transformations of labour that digital technologies bring about. To uncover the conditions under which micro-work is performedmicro-trabajoElinor Micro-work internet services allocate small[SHS.SOCIO]Humanities and Social Sciences/SociologyWahal1137-7038 8537 Arxius de sociologia 558787 2019 41 7605683 En la trastienda de la inteligencia artificial. Una investigación sobre las plataformas de micro-trabajo en francia Casillia significant portion (including working women with children and with higher education degrees) face pressing financial needs and rely on this activity to make ends meet. Micro-workers are also exposed to distinctive psycho-social risksTubaro:SOCIOLOGÍA [UNESCO]artificial intelligenceand their everyday practices. We show thatartificial intelligence 87 107unionseconomía de plataformasdigital labourtheir working conditions call for attention from policy-makersAntonio A.platform economy
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Hysteretic Systems Subjected to Delta Correlated Input

1994

The paper deals with the evaluation of the probabilistic response of a single degree of freedom elastic-perfectly plastic system subjected to a delta correlated input process. The probabilistic characterisation of the response is here obtained by considering the accumulated plastic deformations as a compound homogeneous Poisson process independent of the external input. In this case the former can be considered as an external noise acting on the linear system. A closed form solution is also obtained and the analytic expression is compared with the customary Monte-Carlo method.

symbols.namesakeAnalytical expressionsMathematical analysisLinear systemsymbolsProbabilistic logicProcess (computing)Poisson processExternal noiseClosed-form expressionSingle degree of freedomMathematics
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On the spectrum of semi-classical Witten-Laplacians and Schrödinger operators in large dimension

2005

We investigate the low-lying spectrum of Witten–Laplacians on forms of arbitrary degree in the semi-classical limit and uniformly in the space dimension. We show that under suitable assumptions implying that the phase function has a unique local minimum one obtains a number of clusters of discrete eigenvalues at the bottom of the spectrum. Moreover, we are able to count the number of eigenvalues in each cluster. We apply our results to certain sequences of Schrodinger operators having strictly convex potentials and show that some well-known results of semi-classical analysis hold also uniformly in the dimension.

symbols.namesakeDimension (vector space)Degree (graph theory)Mathematical analysisSpectrum (functional analysis)Thermodynamic limitsymbolsLimit (mathematics)Convex functionAnalysisEigenvalues and eigenvectorsSchrödinger's catMathematicsJournal of Functional Analysis
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Efficient Time Integration of Maxwell's Equations with Generalized Finite Differences

2015

We consider the computationally efficient time integration of Maxwell’s equations using discrete exterior calculus (DEC) as the computational framework. With the theory of DEC, we associate the degrees of freedom of the electric and magnetic fields with primal and dual mesh structures, respectively. We concentrate on mesh constructions that imitate the geometry of the close packing in crystal lattices that is typical of elemental metals and intermetallic compounds. This class of computational grids has not been used previously in electromagnetics. For the simulation of wave propagation driven by time-harmonic source terms, we provide an optimized Hodge operator and a novel time discretizati…

ta113crystal structureElectromagneticsDiscretizationApplied Mathematicsta111Mathematical analysisFinite differenceFinite-difference time-domain methodDegrees of freedom (statistics)harmonic Hodge operatordiscrete exterior calculusmesh generationComputational Mathematicssymbols.namesakeDiscrete exterior calculusMaxwell's equationsMaxwell's equationsMesh generationnonuniform time discretizationsymbolsMathematicsSIAM Journal on Scientific Computing
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Choosing a study mode in blended learning

2012

Education providers aim to meet today's education requirements by employing, among other things, education technology solutions that increase flexibility. This has also happened with the master's level mathematical information technology degree directed to adults. In the degree program, lecture videos brought in together with face-to-face teaching provide good opportunities for flexible educational arrangements. Education with the help of videos can be arranged in such a way that students themselves will be able to choose their study mode in accordance with their needs. When students themselves can choose their study modes, many different ways to take advantage of the flexibility provided a…

ta213MultimediaComputer sciencebusiness.industryFlexibility (personality)Information technologycomputer.software_genreBlended learningMode (computer interface)Degree programComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATIONMathematics educationProfiling (information science)businesscomputerProceedings of the 17th ACM annual conference on Innovation and technology in computer science education
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Il progetto per la conservazione dell'architettura storica nelle tesi di laurea di restauro

2017

La trasmissione dei valori, per la conservazione dell’architettura, della città storica e del paesaggio, o delle testimonianze che con il tempo hanno assunto valore di documento delle civiltà che ci hanno preceduto, avviene per l’impegno dei docenti di Restauro dei Monumenti. Dai principi condivisi scaturisce una specifica metodica che desidera assicurare per questa generazione, ma soprattutto per quelle che ci seguiranno, il mantenimento del patrimonio architettonico e ambientale, quale lascito collettivo da tramandare nei secoli. Nel saggio s’indaga lo strumento, fondamentale della didattica del Restauro dei Monumenti, rappresentato dalle tesi di laurea di Restauro, così come si è andato …

tesi di laurea progetto architettura e paesaggio ricerca conservazioneSettore ICAR/19 - Restaurodegree thesis design architecture and environment research conservation
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La aplicación del derecho extranjero en iberoamérica y la unión europea: : paralelismos desde la diferencia

2021

The potential application of a foreign law constitutes the logical outcome of any Private International Law? system. However, and despite its relevance, this issue lacks a common answer in the EU. In contrast to this, the analysis of the solutions drafted in Latin America as regards this issue grants a novel dimension to the European situation on this issue as well as highlights a meritorious reality that shows a high and very relevant degree of harmonization

the analysis of the solutions drafted in Latin America as regards this issue grants a novel dimension to the European situation on this issue as well as highlights a meritorious reality that shows a high and very relevant degree of harmonization : Derecho extranjeroCarlos The potential application of a foreign law constitutes the logical outcome of any Private International Law? system. However:CIENCIAS JURÍDICAS [UNESCO]codificación internacional2070-8157 22082 Revista Boliviana de Derecho 565487 2021 31 7730052 La aplicación del derecho extranjero en iberoamérica y la unión europea: paralelismos desde la diferencia Esplugues MotaLatin America 14 59application of foreign Lawascertainment of the content of foreign Lawprueba del Derecho extranjerothis issue lacks a common answer in the EU. In contrast to thisaplicación del Derecho extranjeroalegación y prueba del Derecho extranjeroLatinoamérica.paralelismos desde la diferencia Esplugues Mota [2070-8157 22082 Revista Boliviana de Derecho 565487 2021 31 7730052 La aplicación del derecho extranjero en iberoamérica y la unión europea]UNESCO::CIENCIAS JURÍDICASUnión Europeaproof of foreign LawDerecho extranjero [the analysis of the solutions drafted in Latin America as regards this issue grants a novel dimension to the European situation on this issue as well as highlights a meritorious reality that shows a high and very relevant degree of harmonization]international codificationEuropean UnionForeign Lawand despite its relevance
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From South to North? Mobility of Southern Italian Students at the Transition from the First to the Second Level University Degree

2018

In the last decades, the Italian University System has encountered several structural reforms aimed at making it more internationally competitive. Among them, the introduction of the University financial autonomy has triggered an “internal” competition among Universities to attract students from the entire country. Students’ enrollment at the first level has decreased significantly especially after the economic crisis of 2008, while the students’ migration from the South to the Central and Northern regions of the country has increased. These phenomena have created further inequalities within the country and a cultural and socio-economic loss for the South that does not appear to slow down. …

time to eventInequalitymedia_common.quotation_subjectTransition (fiction)Financial autonomyDegree (music)Competition (economics)GeographyWork (electrical)Order (exchange)discrete-time competing risk modelMathematics educationstudents’ mobilityDemographic economicsSettore SECS-S/05 - Statistica Socialestudents’ mobility time to event discrete-time competing risk modelUniversity systemmedia_common
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