Search results for "Density Functional Theory."

showing 5 items of 935 documents

Crystal Structures and Density Functional Theory Calculations of o-and p-Nitroaniline Derivatives: Combined Effect of Hydrogen Bonding and aromatic i…

2013

The interplay of strong and weak hydrogen bonds, dipole–dipole interactions, and aromatic interactions of o- and p-nitroaniline derivatives was studied by combining crystal structure analysis and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Crystal structures of four 2-nitroaniline derivatives, 2-((2-nitrophenyl)amino)ethyl methanesulfonate (1A), 2-((2-nitrophenyl)amino)ethyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate (2A), N,N′-((1,3-phenylenebis(oxy))bis(ethane-2,1-diyl))bis(2-nitroaniline) (3A), and N-(2-chloroethyl)-2-nitroaniline (4A), and crystal structures of three 4-nitroaniline derivatives, 2-((4-nitrophenyl)amino)ethyl methanesulfonate (1B), 2-((4-nitrophenyl)amino)ethyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate (…

ta214Ethyl methanesulfonateta114Hydrogen bondIntermolecular forceAromaticityGeneral ChemistryCrystal structureCondensed Matter PhysicsRing (chemistry)Nitroanilinechemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographychemistryComputational chemistryGeneral Materials ScienceDensity functional theoryta116Crystal Growth and Design
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Understanding the White-Emitting CaMoO4 Co-Doped Eu3+, Tb3+, and Tm3+ Phosphor through Experiment and Computation

2019

In this article, the synthesis by means of the spray pyrolysis method, of the CaMoO4 and rare-earth cation (RE3+)-doped CaMoO4:xRE3+ (RE3+ = Eu3+, Tb3+, and Tm3+; and x = 1, 2, and 4% mol) compounds, is presented. The as-synthesized samples were characterized using X-ray diffraction, Rietveld refinement, field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), Raman spectroscopy, and photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy. To complement and rationalize the experimental results, first-principles calculations, at the density functional theory level, have been performed to analyze the band structure and density of states. In addition, a theoretical method based on the calculations of surface energie…

terbium compoundsMaterials scienceTm3+lightingAnalytical chemistryfield emission microscopes02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesSpray pyrolysiseuropium compoundsTb3+White-Emitting CaMoO4Physical and Theoretical Chemistrydensity functional theorycalcium compoundscomputation theoryenamelsPhosphor021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyred phosphorselectronic structureCo-Doped Eu3+0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsESTRUTURA ELETRÔNICAGeneral Energyphotoluminescence spectroscopylight emissionphosphors0210 nano-technologyspray pyrolysisCo dopedscanning electron microscopy
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Strictly correlated electrons approach to excitation energies of dissociating molecules

2019

In this work we consider a numerically solvable model of a two-electron diatomic molecule to study a recently proposed approximation based on the density functional theory of so-called strictly correlated electrons (SCE). We map out the full two-particle wave function for a wide range of bond distances and interaction strengths and obtain analytic results for the two-particle states and eigenenergies in various limits of strong and weak interactions, and in the limit of large bond distance. We then study the so-called Hartree-exchange-correlation (Hxc) kernel of time-dependent density functional theory which is a key ingredient in calculating excitation energies. We study an approximation b…

two-electron diatomic moleculeFOS: Physical sciencesElectron01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasCondensed Matter - Strongly Correlated ElectronsQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciencesstrictly correlated electrons010306 general physicsWave functionAdiabatic processta116approximationdensity functional theoryPhysicsStrongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)ta114tiheysfunktionaaliteoriamolekyylitDiatomic moleculeBond lengthDensity functional theoryLocal-density approximationapproksimointiExcitation
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Structure and dynamics in liquid bismuth and Bin clusters: A density functional study

2014

Density functional/molecular dynamics simulations with more than 500 atoms have been performed on liquid bismuth at 573, 773, 923, and 1023 K and on neutral Bi clusters with up to 14 atoms. There are similar structural patterns (coordination numbers, bond angles, and ring patterns) in the liquid and the clusters, with significant differences from the rhombohedral crystalline form. We study the details of the structure (structure factor, pair, and cavity distribution functions) and dynamical properties (vibration frequencies, diffusion constants, power spectra), and compare with experimental results where available. While the three short covalent bonds typical to pnictogens are characteristi…

vibration frequencyCoordination numberGeneral Physics and Astronomychemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesMolecular physicsBinBismuthMolecular dynamics0103 physical sciencesAtomPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry010306 general physicsconcentration variationspin-orbit couplingsta114021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologybismuth distribution functionsdynamical propertiesMolecular geometrychemistrydensity functionalsddc:540structure and dynamicsDensity functional theoryAtomic physics0210 nano-technologyStructure factordensity-functional studycoordination numberJournal of chemical physics
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On the convergence of zero-point vibrational corrections to nuclear shieldings and shielding anisotropies towards the complete basis set limit in wat…

2016

The method and basis set dependence of zero-point vibrational corrections (ZPVCs) to nuclear magnetic resonance shielding constants and anisotropies has been investigated using water as a test system. A systematic comparison has been made using the Hartree–Fock, second-order Møller–Plesset perturbation theory (MP2), coupled cluster singles and doubles (CCSD), coupled cluster singles and doubles with perturbative triples corrections (CCSD(T)) and Kohn–Sham density functional theory with the B3LYP exchange-correlation functional methods in combination with the second-order vibrational perturbation theory (VPT2) approach for the vibrational corrections. As basis sets, the correlation consisten…

waterBiophysicsZero-point energyzero-point vibrational correctionMonotonic function010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersCCSD(T)Limit (mathematics)complete basis set limitPhysics::Chemical PhysicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryMolecular BiologyBasis setPhysics010304 chemical physicsBasis (linear algebra)Condensed Matter PhysicsNMR shielding constant0104 chemical sciencesCoupled clusterDensity functional theoryPerturbation theory (quantum mechanics)Molecular Physics
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