Search results for "Dependence"

showing 10 items of 2462 documents

Cannabis and the Mesolimbic System

2016

Abstract Cannabis sativa (hemp) is a flowering annual plant whose phytochemical by-products, hashish and marihuana, are the most widely produced and most frequently used illicit drugs in Europe. Δ 9 -Tetrahydrocannabinol is the primary psychoactive constituent, responsible, in a dose-related manner, for euphoria, cognitive effects, and psychotic symptoms, as well as the addictive potential of smoked cannabis due to its interference with the mesolimbic dopaminergic system. Cannabis as well as endocannabinoids acts mainly at the presynaptic levels in several brain regions, including the nucleus accumbens and ventral tegmental area, where it modulates synaptic activity. Through the modulation …

CB1 receptorCannabinoid receptorDopaminergic transmissionmedicine.medical_treatmentHashishNucleus accumbensPharmacologymedicineCannabiDependenceTetrahydrocannabinolMesolimbic systembiologyMedicine (all)food and beveragesbiology.organism_classificationEndocannabinoid systemVentral tegmental areamedicine.anatomical_structure9-THCWithdrawalCannabinoidCannabisPsychologyNeurosciencemedicine.drug
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"Table 20" of "K*(892)^0 and PHI(1020) production in Pb-Pb collisions at sqrt(sNN) = 2.76 TeV"

2015

Yield (dN/dy) of (K*(892)0 + anti-K*(892)0)/2 for different centrality intervals in Pb-Pb collisions at sqrt(sNN)=2.76 TeV. In the table, the first systematic uncertainty is uncorrelated between centrality intervals, the second is the normalization uncertainty.

CENTRALITYInclusiveDN/DYRAPStrange production2760.0PB PB --> AK*(892)0 XRapidity DependencePB PB --> K*(892)0 XDN/DCENTRALITYSingle Differential Distribution
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"Table 21" of "K*(892)^0 and PHI(1020) production in Pb-Pb collisions at sqrt(sNN) = 2.76 TeV"

2015

Yield (dN/dy) of phi(1020) mesons for different centrality intervals in Pb-Pb collisions at sqrt(sNN)=2.76 TeV. In the table, the first systematic uncertainty is uncorrelated between centrality intervals and the second is the normalization uncertainty.

CENTRALITYInclusiveDN/DYRAPStrange production2760.0Rapidity DependenceDN/DCENTRALITYSingle Differential DistributionPB PB --> PHI XNuclear Experiment
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Transverse-momentum-dependent Multiplicities of Charged Hadrons in Muon-Deuteron Deep Inelastic Scattering

2017

A semi-inclusive measurement of charged hadron multiplicities in deep inelastic muon scattering off an isoscalar target was performed using data collected by the COMPASS Collaboration at CERN. The following kinematic domain is covered by the data: photon virtuality $Q^{2}>1$ (GeV/$c$)$^2$, invariant mass of the hadronic system $W > 5$ GeV/$c^2$, Bjorken scaling variable in the range $0.003 < x < 0.4$, fraction of the virtual photon energy carried by the hadron in the range $0.2 < z < 0.8$, square of the hadron transverse momentum with respect to the virtual photon direction in the range 0.02 (GeV/$c)^2 < P_{\rm{hT}}^{2} < 3$ (GeV/$c$)$^2$. The multiplicities are pres…

CERN LabComputerSystemsOrganization_COMPUTERSYSTEMIMPLEMENTATIONMULTIPLICITIESdimension: 3PT DEPENDENTComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONFOS: Physical sciencesComputerApplications_COMPUTERSINOTHERSYSTEMStarget: isoscalarmuon deuteron: deep inelastic scattering[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]nucl-extransverse momentum dependencehadron: transverse momentumSIDISCOMPASSGeneralLiterature_MISCELLANEOUSHigh Energy Physics - Experimentscaling: BjorkenSubatomär fysikcharged particle: multiplicityHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)[ PHYS.HEXP ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]mass: hadronicSubatomic Physics[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Nuclear Physics - Experiment[ PHYS.NEXP ] Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)quantum chromodynamics: perturbation theoryNuclear ExperimentNuclear ExperimentDIShep-exhadron: multiplicityeffect: nonperturbativeperturbation theory: higher-orderCERN SPSphoton: energysemi-inclusive reactionComputingMethodologies_PATTERNRECOGNITIONkinematicsDIS; SIDIS; MULTIPLICITIES; PT DEPENDENTHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentParticle Physics - Experimentexperimental resultsphoton: virtual
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Charged particle multiplicity distributions in restricted rapidity intervals in Z0 hadronic decays.

1991

The multiplicity distributions of charged particles in restricted rapidity intervals in Z0 hadronic decays measured by the DELPHI detector are presented. The data reveal a shoulder structure, best visible for intervals of intermediate size, i.e. for rapidity limits around ±1.5. The whole set of distributions including the shoulder structure is reproduced by the Lund Parton Shower model. The structure is found to be due to important contributions from 3-and 4-jet events with a hard gluon jet. A different model, based on the concept of independently produced groups of particles, "clans", fluctuating both in number per event and particle content per clan, has also been used to analyse the pres…

COLLISIONSParticle physicsE+E ANNIHILATIONPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)LUND MONTE-CARLOElectron–positron annihilationHadronElementary particlePETRA ENERGIES01 natural sciences250 GEV/CNuclear physicsDEPENDENCE0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]RapidityNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsParton showerEngineering (miscellaneous)LUND MONTE-CARLO; JET PRODUCTION-RATES; E+E ANNIHILATION; 250 GEV/C; PETRA ENERGIES; COLLISIONS; DEPENDENCE; FRAGMENTATION; QCD; RESONANCEPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsJET PRODUCTION-RATESMultiplicity (mathematics)RESONANCEQCDCharged particleGluonPhysique des particules élémentairesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFRAGMENTATIONParticle Physics - Experiment
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“Judicial Independence vs. Judicial Accountability. Judicial Selection Models for Constitutional Courts. A comparative analysis”

2012

Abstract La cronaca politica degli ultimi anni riporta un numero rilevante di confronti, dal tono più o meno conflittuale, tra le istituzioni politiche e quelle giurisdizionali. Di particolare rilevanza è che tale sorta di opposizione tra giustizia e politica coinvolga non solo l’operato delle magistrature ordinarie ma anche quello delle Corti costituzionali: le supreme garanti e guardiane di quei principi sui quali dovrebbe fondarsi l’intero ordinamento. A dispetto di ciò, esistono importanti occasioni in cui le autorità politiche e quelle giurisdizionali intrecciano i loro interessi, ed una di queste è proprio il momento in cui vengono reclutati i giudici costituzionali. Tuttavia, se…

CONSTITUTIONAL COURTS JUDICIAL SELECTION INDEPENDENCE ACCOUNTABILITYSettore IUS/21 - Diritto Pubblico Comparato
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Influence of alternative mating tactics on predation risk in the damselfly Calopteryx virgo

2009

Alternative mating tactics are a widespread feature in insects. A typical form of alternative mating behaviour is being a sneaker in the vicinity of a territorial male. Such nonterritorial males have lower mating success, but they may benefit from lower energetic costs and decreased predation risk. In this study, we examined whether nonterritorial male damselflies Calopteryx virgo (L., 1758) are subject to lower predation risk than territorial males. To distinguish predation from other sources of mortality, we used models. The experiment consisted of dried male damselflies settled into the typical perching positions of territorial and nonterritorial males. Also the spatiotemporal patterns …

CalopterygidaeDamselflyCalopteryx virgoDensity dependencebiologySexual behaviorEcologyAnimal Science and ZoologyMatingOdonatabiology.organism_classificationEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsPredationCanadian Journal of Zoology
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Comparison of Canopy Emissivity Parametric Models With TES Emissivity Measurements

2018

Canopy temperature is a key factor in many studies, such as evapotranspiration and heat fluxes estimation. To retrieve it accurately, it is needed a precise characterization of the emissivity in the thermal infrared spectral range. Several parametric models are proposed to retrieved effective emissivity at different observation angles, from the previous knowledge of the vegetation and soil emissivities. The present work compares some of these models with emissivity measurements obtained with Temperature-Emissivity Separation (TES) method. For that, FR97, Mod3 and Rmod3 parametric models have been compared with radiometric measurements. Emissivity measurements were done for 7 different obser…

CanopyThermal infrared010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences0211 other engineering and technologies02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesEvapotranspirationParametric modelEmissivityRange (statistics)Environmental scienceAngular dependenceLeaf area index021101 geological & geomatics engineering0105 earth and related environmental sciencesRemote sensing2018 IEEE Biennial Congress of Argentina (ARGENCON)
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Pirmsskolas vecuma bērnu patstāvības veicināšana celtniecības rotaļās

2018

Darba autore: Inga Branca Darba nosaukums: “Pirmsskolas vecuma bērnu patstāvības veicināšana celtniecības rotaļās” Darba mērķis: Izzināt pirmsskolas vecuma bērnu patstāvības sekmēšanu celtniecības rotaļās Pētījuma mērķis ir izzināt pirmsskolas bērnu patstāvības sekmēšanu celtniecības rotaļās. Pirmajā nodaļā tiks analizētas pedagogu un psihologu teorijas un atziņas par celtniecības rotaļām un to kā sekmēt bērna patstāvību šajās rotaļās. Šajā nodaļā uzzināsim, kas ir patstāvība un kas nepieciešams, lai to attīstu. Tika izvirzīta hipotēze, ka bērnu patstāvības veidošanās celtniecības rotaļā būs veiksmīga, ja bērnam ir brīvi pieejama vieta, materiāli un laiks rotaļai savas ieceres izstrādei. La…

Celtniecības rotaļasIniciatīvaindependenceSkolas pedagoģijaGribaPatstāvība
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Production of Λ and KS0 in jets in p–Pb collisions at √sNN = 5.02 TeV and pp collisions at √s = 7 TeV

2022

The production of Λ baryons and KS0 mesons (V0 particles) was measured in p–Pb collisions at √sNN=5.02 TeV and pp collisions at √s=7 TeV with ALICE at the LHC. The production of these strange particles is studied separately for particles associated with hard scatterings and the underlying event to shed light on the baryon-to-meson ratio enhancement observed at intermediate transverse momentum (pT) in high multiplicity pp and p–Pb collisions. Hard scatterings are selected on an event-by-event basis with jets reconstructed with the anti-kT algorithm using charged particles. The production of strange particles associated with jets pT,jetch>10 and pT,jetch>20 GeV/c in p–Pb collisions, and with …

Charged-particle productionNuclear and High Energy PhysicsLong-rangeAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenakvarkki-gluoniplasmahiukkasfysiikkaProton-proton collisionsTransverse-momentum dependenceMultiplicity2-particle correlationsRange angular-correlationsAzimuthal correlationsSideHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear modificationNuclear Experiment
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