Search results for "Depth"

showing 10 items of 408 documents

Electromagnetic behaviour of superconductive amorphous metals

2005

The penetration depth of the magnetic field into an amorphous superconductor is calculated. The ratio of the London penetration depth δL to the electron free path le under zero temperature is above unity for almost all amorphous metals. That is why pure metals, in a superconducting state, change from type I superconductors to type II superconductors during the crystalline–amorphous transition.

SuperconductivityMaterials scienceAmorphous metalCondensed matter physicsMean free pathLondon penetration depthCondensed Matter PhysicsCondensed Matter::Disordered Systems and Neural NetworksAmorphous solidCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceMeissner effectCondensed Matter::SuperconductivityGeneral Materials SciencePenetration depthType-II superconductorJournal of Physics: Condensed Matter
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The effect of longitudinal chromatic aberration on the lag of accommodation and depth of field.

2016

Purpose Longitudinal chromatic aberration is present in all states of accommodation and may play a role in the accommodation response and the emmetropisation process. We study the change of the depth of field (DOFi) with the state of accommodation, taking into account the longitudinal chromatic aberration. Methods Subjective DOFi was defined as the range of defocus beyond which the blur of the target (one line of optotypes of 0.1 logMAR shown on a black-and-white microdisplay, seen through different colour filters) was perceived as objectionable. The subject's eye was paralysed and different, previously-measured accommodative states (corresponding to the accommodative demands of 0D, 2D and …

AdultMaleAccommodative responseLag01 natural sciencesDeformable mirror010309 optics03 medical and health sciencesYoung Adult0302 clinical medicineOpticsPhysiological optics0103 physical sciencesChromatic aberrationHumansDepth of fieldMathematicsDepth Perceptionbusiness.industryAccommodation OcularEmmetropiaSensory SystemsOphthalmology030221 ophthalmology & optometryOptometryFemaleMonochromatic colorbusinessAccommodationColor PerceptionPhotic StimulationOptometryOphthalmicphysiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists)
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Thermoplastic Properties of Endodontic Gutta-percha: A Thermographic In Vitro Study

2014

Abstract Introduction Endodontic gutta-percha undergoes deformation at temperatures above 65°C. The temperature influence of heat carriers on gutta-percha cones was investigated in vitro. Methods Six single-rooted extracted teeth were embedded in resin and fixed. The root canals were prepared (ProFile; Dentsply Maillefer, Ballaiques, Switzerland) to different tapers and bisected. Thermographic images when heating the gutta-percha cones (Roeko, Langenau, Germany) with a heat carrier (ML .12; SybronEndo, Orange, CA) at 1 and 5 mm from the working length were made with an infrared thermal imaging camera (ThermaCam P640; Flir Systems, Taby, Sweden). The device temperature was preset at 200°C. T…

Hot TemperatureMaterials scienceThermoplasticSurface PropertiesHeat carrierIn Vitro TechniquesRoot Canal Filling MaterialsThermal conductivityRoot Canal ObturationMaterials TestingHumansIn vitro studyTooth RootComposite materialMean radiant temperaturePenetration depthGeneral Dentistrychemistry.chemical_classificationbiologyThermal ConductivityGutta-perchabiology.organism_classificationIncisorchemistryThermographyInfrared thermal imagingGutta-PerchaRoot Canal PreparationJournal of Endodontics
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Determination of Aerosol Size Distributions from Spectral Attenuation Measurements

1971

An iteration method for the determination of size distributions of aerosols from spectral attenuation data, similar to the one previously published for clouds, is presented. The basis for this iteration is to consider the extinction efficiency factor of particles as a set of weighting functions covering the entire radius region of a distribution. The weighting functions were calculated exactly from the Mie theory. Aerosol distributions are shown derived from tests with analytical size distributions and also generated from measured aerosol extinction data in seven spectral channels from 0.4-microto 10-micro wavelength in continental aerosols. The influence of relative humidity on the complex…

Physicsbusiness.industryMaterials Science (miscellaneous)Mie scatteringcomplex mixturesIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringAerosolWeightingWavelengthOpticsDistribution (mathematics)Extinction (optical mineralogy)Business and International ManagementbusinessRefractive indexPhysics::Atmospheric and Oceanic PhysicsOptical depthApplied Optics
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A penetration depth study on the non-centrosymmetric superconductors Li2(Pd1−xPtx)3B

2008

Abstract We study the superconducting order parameter in the non-centrosymmetric compounds Li 2 (Pd 1− x Pt x ) 3 B ( x =0, 0.3, 0.7 and 1) by measuring magnetic penetration depth λ ( T ). The low temperature λ ( T ) shows a linear temperature dependence for x ⩾0.3, but follows exponential-like behavior for lower Pt contents. These findings suggest that a spin-triplet state might gradually develop with increasing x due to the broken inversion symmetry.

SuperconductivityMaterials scienceSpin statesCondensed matter physicsPoint reflectionSymmetry breakingSpin–orbit interactionElectrical and Electronic EngineeringTriplet stateCondensed Matter PhysicsPenetration depthElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsPhysica B: Condensed Matter
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Reflectance Measurement Method Based on Sensor Fusion of Frame-Based Hyperspectral Imager and Time-of-Flight Depth Camera

2022

Hyperspectral imaging and distance data have previously been used in aerial, forestry, agricultural, and medical imaging applications. Extracting meaningful information from a combination of different imaging modalities is difficult, as the image sensor fusion requires knowing the optical properties of the sensors, selecting the right optics and finding the sensors’ mutual reference frame through calibration. In this research we demonstrate a method for fusing data from Fabry–Perot interferometer hyperspectral camera and a Kinect V2 time-of-flight depth sensing camera. We created an experimental application to demonstrate utilizing the depth augmented hyperspectral data to measu…

sensor fusionreflectancekinectreflektanssioptiset ominaisuudetBiochemistryAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsAnalytical Chemistrymittausmenetelmäthyperspectraloptiset anturithyperspectral; depth data; kinect; sensor fusion; reflectanceCalibrationElectrical and Electronic Engineeringdepth dataInstrumentationAlgorithms
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Disorder-induced Raman scattering in rhenium trioxide (ReO3)

2007

Raman scattering in cubic metallic perovskite (ReO3) was studied at room temperature for well-crystallized monolith, polycrystalline powder and thin film samples. Defect-induced first-order Raman scattering was detected from the sub-surface region, given by the penetration depth of a 633 nm laser, and its origin was explained on the basis of a rigid-ion vibrational model for bulk ReO3. A quenching of the Raman intensity was observed in crystalline monolithic ReO3 upon increasing the temperature up to 250 °C and was related to crystal surface reconstruction/annealing.

Materials scienceAnnealing (metallurgy)Analytical chemistryMineralogyCondensed Matter PhysicsCrystalCondensed Matter::Materials Sciencesymbols.namesakechemistry.chemical_compoundRhenium trioxideX-ray Raman scatteringchemistryCondensed Matter::SuperconductivitysymbolsGeneral Materials SciencePenetration depthRaman spectroscopyRaman scatteringPerovskite (structure)Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter
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On X-ray Optical Depth in the Coronae of Active Stars

2007

We have investigated the optical thickness of the coronal plasma through the analysis of high-resolution X-ray spectra of a large sample of active stars observed with the High Energy Transmission Grating Spectrometer on Chandra. In particular, we probed for the presence of significant resonant scattering in the strong Lyman series lines arising from hydrogen-like oxygen and neon ions. The active RS CVn-type binaries II Peg and IM Peg and the single M dwarf EV Lac show significant optical depth. For these active coronae, the Lya/Lyb ratios are significantly depleted as compared with theoretical predictions and with the same ratios observed in similar active stars. Interpreting these decremen…

PhysicsLyman seriesAstrophysics (astro-ph)chemistry.chemical_elementFluxFOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy and AstrophysicsRadiusAstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsAstrophysicsradiative transfer — stars: coronae — stars: late-type — X-rays: starsSpectral linesymbols.namesakeStarsNeonchemistrySpace and Planetary SciencesymbolsAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsOptical depthLine (formation)
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Anterior chamber depth measurement in teenagers. Comparison of two techniques

2013

Purpose: The aim of this study is to determine the anterior chamber depth (ACD) in teenagers using two different devices: partial coherence interferometry IOLMaster (Carl Zeiss Meditec) and anterior segment optical coherence tomography (Visante TM OCT, Carl Zeiss Meditec) and to evaluate the degree of agreement between ACD measurements carried out by both instruments. Methods: In this prospective study 68 eyes of 34 emmetropic Caucasic patients (18 girls and 16 boys) were analysed. ACD was measured from the anterior corneal surface to anterior surface of the crystalline lens. For each age the ACD size was calculated and the difference between IOLMaster and Visante-OCT measurements was analy…

medicine.medical_specialtygenetic structuresmedicine.medical_treatmentEmmetropiaIntraocular lensAnterior surfaceTeenagerslcsh:OphthalmologyOptical coherence tomographyOphthalmologymedicinelcsh:QC350-467Cámara anteriorCorneal surfaceAdolescentesAnterior chamberEmmetropic Caucasic patientsmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryPacientes caucásicos emetrópicoseye diseasesPruebas diagnósticas/investigaciónlcsh:RE1-994Partial coherence interferometryMeasured depthOptometryOriginal Articlesense organsDiagnostic tests/investigationbusinesslcsh:Optics. LightOptometryJournal of Optometry
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Persentase Tutupan Terumbu Karang di Perairan Pasir Putih Kabupaten Manokwari

2017

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Oktober sampai November 2014 di perairan Pasir Putih Kabupaten Manokwari, berlokasi di Pantai Air Salobar. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui persentase tutupan terumbu karang, kualitas fisik-kimia air dan korelasi kualitas fisik-kimia air terhadap persentase tutupan terumbu karang di bagian barat daya perairan Pasir Putih, Manokwari. Metode yang digunakan untuk memperoleh data persentase tutupan karang adalah Point Intercept Transect (PIT) pada kedalaman 3 m (Transek I), 7 m (Transek II) dan 10 m (Transek III). Hasil pengamatan diperoleh persentase tutupan karang pada Transek I adalah 91%, Transek II adalah 78% dan Transek III adalah 54%. Kondisi …

geographygeography.geographical_feature_categorybiologyCoralCoral reefbiology.organism_classificationMontipora digitataMontiporaWater depthSalinityOceanographyWater qualityTransectGeologyJURNAL SUMBERDAYA AKUATIK INDOPASIFIK
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