Search results for "Derivative"

showing 10 items of 1074 documents

Doubly nonlinear equations with unbounded operators

2004

Abstract The solvability of the evolution system v′(t)+ B (t)u(t)∋ f (t),v(t)∈ A (t)u(t) , 0 A (t) are bounded, possibly degenerate, subdifferentials and B (t) are unbounded subdifferentials.

CombinatoricsPure mathematicsNonlinear systemApplied MathematicsBounded functionEvolution equationDegenerate energy levelsInitial value problemSubderivativeAnalysisMathematicsNonlinear Analysis: Theory, Methods & Applications
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A note on Fréchet and approximate subdifferentials of composite functions

1994

The aim of this note is to present in the reflexive Banach space setting a natural and simple proof of the formula of the approximate subdifferential of a composite function.

Composite functionMathematics::Functional AnalysisPure mathematicsSimple (abstract algebra)General MathematicsComposite numberBanach spaceSubderivativeMathematicsBulletin of the Australian Mathematical Society
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Third-order iterative methods without using any Fréchet derivative

2003

AbstractA modification of classical third-order methods is proposed. The main advantage of these methods is they do not need to evaluate any Fréchet derivative. A convergence theorem in Banach spaces, just assuming the second divided difference is bounded and a punctual condition, is analyzed. Finally, some numerical results are presented.

Computational MathematicsIterative methodFréchet spaceBounded functionApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisConvergence (routing)Banach spaceFréchet derivativeApplied mathematicsQuasi-derivativeCauchy sequenceMathematicsJournal of Computational and Applied Mathematics
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Rational solutions to the KPI equation from particular polynomials

2022

Abstract We construct solutions to the Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation (KPI) from particular polynomials. We obtain rational solutions written as a second spatial derivative of a logarithm of a determinant of order n . We obtain with this method an infinite hierarchy of rational solutions to the KPI equation. We give explicitly the expressions of these solutions for the first five orders.

Computational MathematicsNonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsLogarithmHierarchy (mathematics)Applied MathematicsModeling and SimulationGeneral Physics and AstronomyOrder (group theory)Applied mathematicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentDerivativeA determinantMathematicsWave Motion
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The Local Fractional Derivative of Fractal Curves

2008

Fractal curves described by iterated function system (IFS) are generally non-integer derivative. For that we use fractional derivative to investigate differentiability of this curves. We propose a method to calculate local fractional derivative of a curve from IFS property. Also we give some examples of IFS representing the slopes of the right and left half-tangent of the fractal curves.

Computer Science::GraphicsIterated function systemFractalFractal derivativeGeneralizations of the derivativeMathematical analysisAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsDerivativeDifferentiable functionComputational geometryMathematicsFractional calculus2008 IEEE International Conference on Signal Image Technology and Internet Based Systems
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Image Inpainting Methods Evaluation and Improvement

2014

With the upgrowing of digital processing of images and film archiving, the need for assisted or unsupervised restoration required the development of a series of methods and techniques. Among them, image inpainting is maybe the most impressive and useful. Based on partial derivative equations or texture synthesis, many other hybrid techniques have been proposed recently. The need for an analytical comparison, beside the visual one, urged us to perform the studies shown in the present paper. Starting with an overview of the domain, an evaluation of the five methods was performed using a common benchmark and measuring the PSNR. Conclusions regarding the performance of the investigated algorith…

Computer scienceInpaintinglcsh:MedicineImage processingReview Articlelcsh:TechnologyGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyDomain (software engineering)Image (mathematics)Pattern Recognition AutomatedDigital image processingImage Interpretation Computer-AssistedImage Processing Computer-AssistedComputer visionlcsh:ScienceGeneral Environmental Sciencebusiness.industrylcsh:Tlcsh:RGeneral MedicineBenchmark (computing)Partial derivativelcsh:QArtificial intelligencebusinessAlgorithmsTexture synthesisThe Scientific World Journal
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A DFT study of the role of the Mg complex formation on the mechanism of the 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of benzonitrile oxides with acryloylpyrazolidi…

2010

Abstract The role of the Mg complex formation on the mechanism, the reaction rate and regioselectivity of the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition (13DC) reactions of benzonitrile oxides (BNOs) towards electron-deficient acryloylpyrazolidinones has been theoretically studied using DFT methods at the 6-31G* level. These 13DC reactions have asynchronous concerted mechanism with a non-polar character. These cycloadditions present a slight 5-regioselectivity induced by a steric repulsion between the phenyl substituent of the BNOs and the pyrazolidinone appendage present on the acryloyl derivative, which increases with the formation of the bulky Mg–acryloylpyrazolidinone complex. The present DFT study poin…

Concerted reactionSubstituentRegioselectivityCondensed Matter PhysicsBiochemistryCycloadditionReaction ratechemistry.chemical_compoundBenzonitrilechemistryComputational chemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySolvent effectsDerivative (chemistry)Journal of Molecular Structure: THEOCHEM
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¿Conjugated? Copolymers from a Pechmann Dye Derivative

2016

Conductive polymerMaterials sciencePolymers and PlasticsOrganic Chemistry02 engineering and technologyConjugated system010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesQuantum chemistry0104 chemical scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryPolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryCopolymerPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry0210 nano-technologyDonor acceptorDerivative (chemistry)Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics
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A Straightforward Electroactive π-Extended Tetrathiafulvalene (exTTF) Building Block

2012

The synthesis and X-ray structure of a new and readily available exTTF derivative (6) bearing a methyltriphenylphosphonium bromide moiety as a new building block for the construction of electroactive molecules is reported. The phosphonium salt 6, which was prepared in one step from 2-hydroxymethyl-exTTF as a stable yellow solid in 84 % yield, efficiently undergoes Wittig olefination reactions with a variety of aldehydes to predominantly form the E isomer. Electronic spectra and cyclic voltammetry of the novel compounds reveal the electronic communication between the electroactive units.

ConjugationOlefinationOrganic ChemistryPhosphonium saltPi interactionSettore CHIM/06 - Chimica OrganicaPhotochemistryFused-ring systemCombinatorial chemistryMaterialchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryBromideWittig reactionMoietyPi interactionPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryCyclic voltammetryDonor-acceptor systemTetrathiafulvaleneDerivative (chemistry)European Journal of Organic Chemistry
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The edge-of-the-wedge theorem for systems of constant coefficient partial differential operators. I

1988

On demontre des resultats sur l'extendabilite holomorphe des fonctions holomorphes definies sur deux coins ou plus et pour lesquelles la somme des valeurs limites s'annulent

Constant coefficientsPartial differential equationGeneral MathematicsMathematical analysisHolomorphic functionPartial derivativeEdge-of-the-wedge theoremMathematicsMathematische Annalen
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