Search results for "Detector"

showing 10 items of 3491 documents

"Table 3" of "Transverse momentum spectra and nuclear modification factors of charged particles in pp, p-Pb and Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC"

2019

Transverse momentum spectra of charged particles in pPb collisions.

D2N/DETARAP/DPTPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectors5020Physics::Atomic PhysicsNuclear ExperimentP PB --> CHARGED XPhysics::Geophysics
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Electron-interacting dark matter: Implications from DAMA/LIBRA-phase2 and prospects for liquid xenon detectors and NaI detectors

2019

We investigate the possibility for the direct detection of low-mass (GeV scale) weakly interacting massive particles (WIMP) dark matter in scintillation experiments. Such WIMPs are typically too light to leave appreciable nuclear recoils but may be detected via their scattering off atomic electrons. In particular, the DAMA Collaboration [R. Bernabei et al., Nucl. Phys. At. Energy 19, 307 (2018)] has recently presented strong evidence of an annual modulation in the scintillation rate observed at energies as low as 1 keV. Despite a strong enhancement in the calculated event rate at low energies, we find that an interpretation in terms of electron-interacting WIMPs cannot be consistent with ex…

DAMA/LIBRACosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)detector: performancePhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsDark matterFOS: Physical scienceschemistry.chemical_elementElectron01 natural sciencesWIMP: dark matterNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)XenonWIMP0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsenhancementscintillation counterenergy: lowPhysicsScintillationxenon: liquid010308 nuclear & particles physicsatom: wave functionDAMAmodulationHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenologychemistryelectron: scatteringWeakly interacting massive particles[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]direct detection[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Event (particle physics)Astrophysics and astroparticle physicsAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic AstrophysicsPhysical Review
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Measurement of the Atmospheric ve flux in IceCube

2012

We report the first measurement of the atmospheric electron neutrino flux in the energy range between approximately 80 GeV and 6 TeV, using data recorded during the first year of operation of IceCube's DeepCore low energy extension. Techniques to identify neutrinos interacting within the DeepCore volume and veto muons originating outside the detector are demonstrated. A sample of 1029 events is observed in 281 days of data, of which 496 $\pm$ 66(stat.) $\pm$ 88(syst.) are estimated to be cascade events, including both electron neutrino and neutral current events. The rest of the sample includes residual backgrounds due to atmospheric muons and charged current interactions of atmospheric muo…

DEEPCOREParticle physicsAMANDAPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsSolar neutrinoAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaGeneral Physics and Astronomyddc:500.201 natural sciences7. Clean energyHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsSEARCH0103 physical sciencesddc:550010306 general physicsNeutrino oscillationDETECTORPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologySolar neutrino problemCosmic neutrino backgroundNeutrino detectorPhysics and Astronomy13. Climate actionMeasurements of neutrino speedHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrino astronomyNeutrinoNEUTRINO-INDUCED CASCADESAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaPhysical Review Letters
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"Table 12" of "Constraints on jet quenching in p-Pb collisions at $\mathbf{\sqrt{s_{NN}}}$ = 5.02 TeV measured by the event-activity dependence of se…

2018

Ratio of event activity biased Delta_{recoil} distributions corresponding to recoil jets with R=0.4.

DELTARECOIL RATIOPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics::Atomic PhysicsNuclear ExperimentP PB -->H JET(S) X
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"Table 14" of "Constraints on jet quenching in p-Pb collisions at $\mathbf{\sqrt{s_{NN}}}$ = 5.02 TeV measured by the event-activity dependence of se…

2018

Ratio of event activity biased Delta_{recoil} distributions corresponding to recoil jets with R=0.2.

DELTARECOIL RATIOPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics::Atomic PhysicsNuclear ExperimentP PB -->H JET(S) X
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"Table 13" of "Constraints on jet quenching in p-Pb collisions at $\mathbf{\sqrt{s_{NN}}}$ = 5.02 TeV measured by the event-activity dependence of se…

2018

Ratio of event activity biased Delta_{recoil} distributions corresponding to recoil jets with R=0.2.

DELTARECOIL RATIOPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics::Atomic PhysicsNuclear ExperimentP PB -->H JET(S) X
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"Table 11" of "Constraints on jet quenching in p-Pb collisions at $\mathbf{\sqrt{s_{NN}}}$ = 5.02 TeV measured by the event-activity dependence of se…

2018

Ratio of event activity biased Delta_{recoil} distributions corresponding to recoil jets with R=0.4.

DELTARECOIL RATIOPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics::Atomic PhysicsNuclear ExperimentP PB -->H JET(S) X
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Measurement of dijet production with a veto on additional central jet activity in pp collisions at sqrt(s)=7 TeV using the ATLAS detector

2011

A measurement of jet activity in the rapidity interval bounded by a dijet system is presented. Events are vetoed if a jet with transverse momentum greater than 20 GeV is found between the two boundary jets. The fraction of dijet events that survive the jet veto is presented for boundary jets that are separated by up to six units of rapidity and with mean transverse momentum 50 < p¯T < 500 GeV. The mean multiplicity of jets above the veto scale in the rapidity interval bounded by the dijet system is also presented as an alternative method for quantifying perturbative QCD emission. The data are compared to a next-to-leading order plus parton shower prediction from the powheg-box, an all-order…

DIJETSParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy Physics:Mathematics and natural science: 400::Physics: 430 [VDP]Ciências Naturais::Ciências FísicasAtlas detectorAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]Monte Carlo methodFOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.2:Mathematics and natural science: 400::Physics: 430::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]01 natural sciences530High Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Rapidityddc:530High Energy PhysicsResummation010306 general physicsParton showerNuclear ExperimentPhysicsScience & TechnologyHadron-Hadron Scattering010308 nuclear & particles physicsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyPerturbative QCDATLASBounded functionHADRON-HADRON COLLISIONSTransverse momentumFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLHCParticle Physics - Experiment
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CY5 fluorescence measured with silicon photomultipliers

2014

This paper presents an efficient optical biosensor set up for a low-level light detection, using fluorescent dyes and a novel Si-based detector. Fluorescence emitted by a traditional fluorophore, CY5, widely used as optical label in DNA microarrays, was detected using a 25 pixels Silicon photomultiplier (SiPM), a device formed by avalanche diodes operating in Geiger mode, in parallel connections. We measured the fluorescence current in different deposition (fluorophore concentration; solvent; salt concentration) and operation (angle of analysis, optical laser power, device gain) conditions. The characterization of DNA samples labeled with CY5 is also reported to demonstrate the detector pot…

DNA recognitionMaterials sciencebusiness.industrySiPMtechnology industry and agricultureFluorescenceeye diseasesfluorescence detectorCY5OpticsSilicon photomultiplierOptoelectronicsbusinessCY5; DNA recognition; fluorescence detector; optical transduction; SiPMoptical transduction
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"Table 23" of "Measurement of the production cross section for Z/gamma* in association with jets in pp collisions at sqrt(s) = 7 TeV with the ATLAS d…

2014

Measured normalized differential cross section as a function of dijet azimuthal separation 1/sigma_DY dsigma/dDeltaPhijj (1/rad.) for the electron channel and the muon channel in the individual lepton fiducial regions and uncorrected for QED effects.

DSIG/DPHIZ ProductionPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsJet ProductionAzimuthal Angular DependenceInclusiveSingle Differential Cross SectionP P --&gt; Z0 JET XP P --&gt; GAMMA* JET XProton-Proton ScatteringHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment
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