Search results for "Detectors de radiació"

showing 10 items of 120 documents

Readiness of the ATLAS Tile Calorimeter for LHC collisions

2010

67 páginas.-- El PDF es la versión pre-print (arXiv:1007.5423v2).-- The ATLAS Collaboration.-- et al.

SystemPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsPerformance7. Clean energy01 natural sciences030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingSettore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e SubnucleareHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0302 clinical medicine[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Detectors and Experimental TechniquesDetectors de radiaciócosmic rayPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderDetectorSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)ATLASmedicine.anatomical_structureScintillatorsPhysical Sciencesmagnetic-fields; scintillators; electronics; performance; systemLHCCol·lisionadors d'hadronsPhotomultiplierFOS: Physical sciencesCosmic rayddc:500.2Noise (electronics)530LHC collisions; AtlasNuclear physics03 medical and health sciencesAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesCalibrationmedicinetile hadronic calorimeterFysikddc:530High Energy Physics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)Ciencias ExactasCalorimeter (particle physics)010308 nuclear & particles physicsFísicaMagnetic-FieldsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentElectronics
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A search for t[bar over t] resonances in lepton+jets events with highly boosted top quarks collected in pp collisions at √s = 7 TeV with the ATLAS de…

2012

A search for resonant production of high-mass top-quark pairs is performed on 2.05 fb[superscript −1] of proton-proton collisions at √s = 7 TeV collected in 2011 with the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider. This analysis of the lepton+jets final state is specifically designed for the particular topology that arises from the decay of highly boosted top quarks. The observed t[bar over t] invariant mass spectrum is found to be compatible with the Standard Model prediction and 95% credibility level upper limits are derived on the t[bar over t] production rate through new massive states. An upper limit of 0.7 pb is set on the production cross section times branching fraction of a narr…

Top quark01 natural sciences7. Clean energyHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Invariant massPartículas ElementalesQCDetectors de radiacióddc:539PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleATLAS experimentATLASComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGFísica nuclearLHCParticle Physics - ExperimentQuarkNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.2530TOP QUARKPartícules (Física nuclear)Nuclear physics0103 physical sciencesddc:530High Energy Physics010306 general physicstop quarkCiencias ExactasScience & TechnologyHadron-Hadron Scattering010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaNEW PHYSICSGluonHADRON-HADRON COLLISIONSCol·lisions (Física nuclear)Experimental High Energy PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLepton
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Measurement of the W boson polarization in top quark decays with the ATLAS detector

2012

This paper presents measurements of the polarization of W bosons in top quark decays, derived from t¯t events with missing transverse momentum, one charged lepton and at least four jets, or two charged leptons and at least two jets. Data from pp collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 7 TeV were collected with the ATLAS experiment at the LHC and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 1.04 fb−1. The measured fractions of longitudinally, left- and right-handed polarization are F0 = 0.67 ± 0.07, FL = 0.32 ± 0.04 and FR = 0.01 ± 0.05, in agreement with the Standard Model predictions. As the polarization of the W bosons in top quark decays is sensitive to the Wtb vertex Lorentz structure and…

Top quark7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]w bosonQAQCDetectors de radiacióBosonddc:539PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderAtlas (topology)ATLAS experimentSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleATLASPolarization (waves)symbolsComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGLHCParticle Physics - ExperimentNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsCOLLISIONSANOMALOUS WTB COUPLINGSCiências Naturais::Ciências FísicasLorentz transformation:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.2530Partícules (Física nuclear)Nuclear physicssymbols.namesake0103 physical sciencesddc:530High Energy Physics010306 general physicsScience & TechnologyHadron-Hadron Scattering010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaHADRON-HADRON COLLISIONSExperimental High Energy PhysicsTEVHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLeptonJournal of High Energy Physics
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A search for flavour changing neutral currents in top-quark decays in pp collision data collected with the ATLAS detector at root s=7 TeV

2012

A search for flavour changing neutral current (FCNC) processes in top-quark decays by the ATLAS Collaboration is presented. Data collected from pp collisions at the LHC at a centre-of-mass energy of √s = 7 TeV during 2011, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 2.1 fb[superscript −1], were used. A search was performed for top-quark pair-production events, with one top quark decaying through the t → Zq FCNC (q = u, c) channel, and the other through the Standard Model dominant mode t → W b. Only the decays of the Z boson to charged leptons and leptonic W -boson decays were considered as signal. Consequently, the final-state topology is characterised by the presence of three isolated cha…

Top quarkFlavourHadron hadron scattering01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Hadron Hadron ScatteringQCDetectors de radiacióddc:539PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleATLASTop PhysicsTop physicsComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGFísica nuclearLHCNeutrinoParticle Physics - ExperimentParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]Flavour Changing Neutral CurrentsFOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.2Hadron-hadron scattering530TOP QUARKPartícules (Física nuclear)0103 physical sciencesddc:530High Energy Physics010306 general physicsFlavour changing neutral currentsNeutral current010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionRare DecaysHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaRare decaysCollisionHadron Hadron Scattering; Top Physics; Rare Decays; Flavour Changing Neutral CurrentsFLAVOR CHANGING NEUTRAL CURRENTCol·lisions (Física nuclear)HADRON-HADRON COLLISIONSExperimental High Energy PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLepton
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Measurement of the charge asymmetry in top quark pair production in pp collisions at root s=7 TeV using the ATLAS detector

2012

A measurement of the top-antitop production charge asymmetry A[subscript C] is presented using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.04 fb[superscript −1] of pp collisions at s√=7 TeV collected by the ATLAS detector at the LHC. Events are selected with a single lepton (electron or muon), missing transverse momentum and at least four jets of which at least one jet is identified as coming from a b-quark. A kinematic fit is used to reconstruct the t[bar over t] event topology. After background subtraction, a Bayesian unfolding procedure is performed to correct for acceptance and detector effects. The measured value of A[subscript C] is A[subscript C]=−0.019±0.028 (stat.)±0.024 (s…

Top quarkPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Invariant massDetectors de radiacióPhysicsddc:539Luminosity (scattering theory)Large Hadron ColliderSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleATLASmedicine.anatomical_structurePhysical SciencesComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGFísica nuclearLHCParticle Physics - ExperimentParticle physicsCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysicsddc:500.2charge asymmetry; top quark pair production; pp collisions; ATLAS detectorComputer Science::Digital Libraries530Partícules (Física nuclear)Nuclear physicsAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesmedicineFysikddc:530High Energy Physics010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)Ciencias Exactastop quarkAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsScience & TechnologyMuonATLAS detector010308 nuclear & particles physicsParton DistributionsFísicaPair productionHADRON-HADRON COLLISIONSCol·lisions (Física nuclear)Experimental High Energy Physicsproton-proton collisionsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLepton
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Search for light scalar top quark pair production in final states with two leptons with the ATLAS detector in sqrt(s) = 7 TeV proton-proton collisions

2012

A search is presented for the pair production of light scalar top quarks in s√=7 TeV proton–proton collisions recorded with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. This analysis uses the full data sample collected during 2011 running that corresponds to a total integrated luminosity of 4.7 fb[superscript −1]. Light scalar top quarks are searched for in events with two opposite-sign leptons (e, μ), large missing transverse momentum and at least one jet in the final state. No excess over Standard Model expectations is found, and the results are interpreted under the assumption that the light scalar top decays to a b-quark in addition to an on-shell chargino whose decay occurs through…

Top quarkPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)CharginoPionsNaturvetenskap[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]WeakNuclear ExperimentDetectors de radiacióQCddc:539PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleATLASComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGFísica nuclearLHCNatural SciencesParticle Physics - ExperimentQuarkParticle physicsleptonsCiências Naturais::Ciências FísicasSupergauge Transformations:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.2530Partícules (Física nuclear)Nuclear physicsPionCurrents0103 physical sciencesddc:530High Energy PhysicsEngineering (miscellaneous); Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)Ciencias ExactasHadron-Hadron ScatteringScience & TechnologyATLAS detector010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaPair productionHADRON-HADRON COLLISIONSCol·lisions (Física nuclear)Experimental High Energy Physicsproton-proton collisionsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentSupersymmetryModelMinimal Supersymmetric Standard ModelLepton
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Measurement of t ¯ t production with a veto on additional central jet activity in pp collisions at √ s = 7 TeV using the ATLAS detector

2012

A measurement of the jet activity in t[bar over t] events produced in proton–proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 7 TeV is presented, using 2.05 fb[superscript −1] of integrated luminosity collected by the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. The t[bar over t] events are selected in the dilepton decay channel with two identified b-jets from the top quark decays. Events are vetoed if they contain an additional jet with transverse momentum above a threshold in a central rapidity interval. The fraction of events surviving the jet veto is presented as a function of this threshold for four different central rapidity interval definitions. An alternate measurement is also perfor…

Top quarkPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Hadron7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentQuark Pair ProductionHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Detectors de radiacióPhysicsddc:539Jet (fluid)Large Hadron ColliderLuminosity (scattering theory)central jet activity; pp collisions; ATLAS detectorSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleProduction Cross-SectionATLASmedicine.anatomical_structurePhysical SciencesComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGFísica nuclearLHCParticle Physics - ExperimentParticle physicsjet activityCiências Naturais::Ciências FísicasRegular Article - Experimental PhysicsScalar (mathematics):Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.2530Partícules (Física nuclear)Nuclear physicsAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesmedicineFysikRapidityddc:530High Energy Physics010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)QUARK PAIR PRODUCTIONCiencias ExactasScience & TechnologyATLAS detector010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyHADRON-HADRON COLLISIONSCol·lisions (Física nuclear)Experimental High Energy PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::Experimentproton-proton collisions
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Evidence for the associated production of a W boson and a top quark in ATLAS at √s = 7 TeV

2012

This Letter presents evidence for the associated production of a W boson and a top quark using 2.05 fb[superscript −1] of pp collision data at √s = 7 TeV accumulated with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. The analysis is based on the selection of the dileptonic final states with events featuring two isolated leptons, electron or muon, with significant transverse missing momentum and at least one jet. An approach based on boosted decision trees has been developed to improve the discrimination of single top-quark Wt events from background. A template fit to the final classifier distributions is performed to determine the cross-section. The result is incompatible with the background-only hypothes…

Top quarkPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAtlas detectorSingleW Plus TATLAS; Single top-quark; Top quark; W+t01 natural sciencesSettore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e SubnucleareHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]w bosonSingle top-quarkQAQCDetectors de radiacióPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderCabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrixAtlas (topology)Acceleradors de partículesSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleW plus tW+tW+tATLASTop-QuarkW+tComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGAtlasLHCParticle Physics - ExperimentATLAS; Top quark; W+tW+t; Single top-quarkNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesTop Quarkddc:500.2530Partícules (Física nuclear)Nuclear physics0103 physical sciencesddc:530High Energy Physics010306 general physicsCiencias Exactastop quarkScience & TechnologyATLAS detector010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicatop quark; single top-quark; atlas; w plus tPair productionHADRON-HADRON COLLISIONSExperimental High Energy PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentPhysics Letters B
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Measurement of the top quark pair production cross-section with ATLAS in the single lepton channel

2012

A measurement of the production cross-section for top quark pairs (t[bar over t]) in pp collisions at √s = 7 TeV is presented using data recorded with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. Events are selected in the single lepton topology by requiring an electron or muon, large missing transverse momentum and at least three jets. With a data sample of 35 pb[superscript −1], two different multivariate methods, one of which uses b-quark jet identification while the other does not, use kinematic variables to obtain cross-section measurements of σ[subscript t bar over t] = 187 ± 11 (stat.) [+18 over −17] (syst.) ± 6 (lumi.) pb and σ[subscript t bar over t] = 173 ± 17 (stat.) [+18 ove…

high-energy collider experimentcross-sectionTop quarkPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAtlas detectortop physicsHadronHigh-energy collider experimentElectron01 natural sciences7. Clean energySettore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e SubnucleareHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Nuclear ExperimentQCDetectors de radiacióPhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsAtlas (topology)Settore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleATLASTop physicsComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGLHCParticle Physics - ExperimentNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsCross-sectionHigh-energy collider experiment; Cross-section; Top physicsCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicascross-section; high-energy collider experiment; top physics:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesTOP QUARK530Partícules (Física nuclear)Nuclear physics0103 physical sciencesddc:530High Energy Physics010306 general physicsScience & TechnologyPP COLLISIONS010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaPair productionHADRON-HADRON COLLISIONStop physics; high-energy collider experiment; cross-sectionCol·lisions (Física nuclear)Experimental High Energy PhysicsTEVHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLepton
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Search for pair production of first or second generation leptoquarks in proton-proton collisions at sqrt(s)=7 TeV using the ATLAS detector at the LHC

2011

This paper describes searches for the pair production of first or second generation scalar leptoquarks using 35  pb−1 of proton-proton collision data recorded by the ATLAS detector at √s=7  TeV. Leptoquarks are searched in events with two oppositely-charged muons or electrons and at least two jets, and in events with one muon or electron, missing transverse momentum and at least two jets. After event selection, the observed yields are consistent with the predicted backgrounds. Leptoquark production is excluded at the 95% CL for masses MLQ<376 (319) GeV and MLQ<422 (362) GeV for first and second generation scalar leptoquarks, respectively, when assuming the branching fraction of a leptoquark…

leptoquark: scalar ; leptoquark: branching ratio ; leptoquark: pair production ; transverse momentum: missing-energy ; ATLAS ; CERN LHC Coll ; p p: interaction ; leptoquark: search for ; final state: ((n)jet dilepton) ; final state: ((n)jet lepton) ; background ; leptoquark: mass: lower limit ; channel cross section: upper limit ; experimental results ; 7000 GeV-cmsHeraSu(15) Grand UnificationScience & Technology:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]Settore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyQuarksFísicaddc:500.2Breaking530pair production; leptoquarks;High Energy Physics - ExperimentSettore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e SubnucleareConstraintsddc:530High Energy Physics::ExperimentFísica nuclearBosonsParticle Physics - ExperimentDetectors de radiacióModel
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