Search results for "Detectors"

showing 10 items of 2229 documents

A device to measure the effects of strong magnetic fields on the image resolution of PET scanners

2009

Abstract Very high resolution images can be achieved in small animal PET systems utilizing solid state silicon pad detectors. As these systems approach sub-millimeter resolutions, the range of the positron is becoming the dominant contribution to image blur. The size of the positron range effect depends on the initial positron energy and hence the radioactive tracer used. For higher energy positron emitters, such as Ga 68 and Tc 94 m , which are gaining importance in small animal studies, the width of the annihilation point distribution dominates the spatial resolution. This positron range effect can be reduced by embedding the field of view of the PET scanner in a strong magnetic field. In…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsRadioactive tracerAnnihilationPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsbusiness.industryResolution (electron density)DetectorField of viewlaw.inventionMagnetic fieldOpticsNuclear magnetic resonancePositronlawPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsbusinessInstrumentationImage resolutionNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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Two-proton emission in the decay of Ar-31

1998

18 pages, 7 figures, 2 tables.-- PACS nrs.: 23.40.Hc; 27.30.+t.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsRadioactivity Ar-31(beta(+)p) [from Ca(p3pxn) reaction]Be-6Delayed 2-proton emissionNuclear TheoryOn-line mass separationAl-22Measured beta-delayed E-p pp-coinCaO target3-particle decaysNucleiNuclear physicsSystematicsIsobaric processSurface barrier Si detectorsAtomic physicsProton emissionNuclear ExperimentGround stateSpin (physics)Ar-31 deduced beta 2p-decay channels
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Technical design report for the $\overline{{\rm{P}}}\mathrm{ANDA}$ Barrel DIRC detector

2019

The $\overline{{\rm{P}}}\mathrm{ANDA}$ (anti-Proton ANnihiliation at DArmstadt) experiment will be one of the four flagship experiments at the new international accelerator complex FAIR (Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research) in Darmstadt, Germany. $\overline{{\rm{P}}}\mathrm{ANDA}$ will address fundamental questions of hadron physics and quantum chromodynamics using high-intensity cooled antiproton beams with momenta between 1.5 and 15 GeV/c and a design luminosity of up to 2 × 1032 cm−2 s−1. Excellent particle identification (PID) is crucial to the success of the $\overline{{\rm{P}}}\mathrm{ANDA}$ physics program. Hadronic PID in the barrel region of the target spectrometer will be per…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsRange (particle radiation)Large Hadron ColliderPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectors010308 nuclear & particles physicsHadronDetectorBarrel (horology)7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesRing-imaging Cherenkov detectorParticle identificationCharged particleNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::Experimentddc:530010306 general physicsNuclear Experiment
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Testbeam studies of production modules of the ATLAS Tile Calorimeter

2009

We report test beam studies of {11\,\%} of the production ATLAS Tile Calorimeter modules. The modules were equipped with production front-end electronics and all the calibration systems planned for the final detector. The studies used muon, electron and hadron beams ranging in energy from 3~GeV to 350~GeV. Two independent studies showed that the light yield of the calorimeter was $\sim 70$~pe/GeV, exceeding the design goal by {40\,\%}. Electron beams provided a calibration of the modules at the electromagnetic energy scale. Over 200~calorimeter cells the variation of the response was {2.4\,\%}. The linearity with energy was also measured. Muon beams provided an intercalibration of the respo…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsRange (particle radiation)MuonCalorimeter (particle physics)Hadron calorimeterPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectors010308 nuclear & particles physicsPerformanceHadronDetector01 natural sciencesElectromagnetic radiationNuclear physicsmedicine.anatomical_structureAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesmedicineCalibrationHigh Energy Physics::Experiment[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]Detectors and Experimental Techniques010306 general physicsInstrumentationNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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Measurements of the muon component of extensive air showers at 320m.w.e. underground

2003

Abstract The ALEPH detector at LEP has been supplemented with five scintillator telescopes to measure the muon component of cosmic ray air showers underground. The emphasis of the present analysis of a new data set is to measure coincidences over distances up to about 1 km which are sensitive to the forward production of hadronic interactions and the chemical composition of primary cosmic rays in the energy range around 1015 eV. First results indicate that the observed decoherence curve of muons is compatible with a light primary composition and the arrival directions of muons show no obvious clustering in galactic coordinates.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsRange (particle radiation)MuonPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaHadronDetectorAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsCosmic rayAstrophysicsScintillatorMeasure (mathematics)Nuclear physicsGalactic coordinate systemHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentInstrumentationNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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Performance of the ATLAS Hadronic End-Cap Calorimeter in Beam Tests

2001

Abstract Modules of the ATLAS liquid argon Hadronic End-cap Calorimeter (HEC) were exposed to beams of electrons, muons and pions in the energy range 6⩽ E ⩽200 GeV at the CERN SPS. A description of the HEC and of the beam test setup are given. Results on the energy response and resolution are presented and compared with simulations. The ATLAS energy resolution for jets in the end-cap region is inferred and meets the ATLAS requirements.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsRange (particle radiation)Particle physicsLarge Hadron ColliderCalorimeter (particle physics)Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsLinear particle acceleratorNuclear physicsmedicine.anatomical_structurePionAtlas (anatomy)medicineMeasuring instrumentPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentDetectors and Experimental TechniquesNuclear ExperimentInstrumentationBeam (structure)
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Results of prototype studies for a spaghetti calorimeter

1990

In the framework of the LAA project, prototypes for a new type of calorimeter, intended for the detection of both electromagnetic (e.m.) and hadronic showers, muons and missing energy (e.g. neutrinos) at high-luminosity multi-TeV pp colliders, were tested. The detector consists of scintillating plastic fibres embedded in a lead matrix at a volume ratio 1:4, such as to achieve compensation. The optimization of the construction of the detector modules is described, as well as the performance concerning e.m. shower and muon detection and e/π separation. We used electron, pion and muon beams in the energy range 10–150 GeV for this purpose. For the energy resolution of electrons we found 13%/trE…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsRange (particle radiation)Particle physicsMuonMissing energyCalorimeter (particle physics)Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors010308 nuclear & particles physicsDetectorElectron7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsPion0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]High Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinoDetectors and Experimental Techniques010306 general physicsInstrumentation
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Electron beam studies of light collection in a scintillating counter with embedded fibers

2021

The light collection of several fiber configurations embedded in a box-shaped plastic scintillating counter was studied by scanning with minimum ionizing electrons. The light was read out by silicon photomultipliers at both ends. The light yield produced by the 855-MeV beam of the Mainz Microtron showed a strong dependence on the transverse distance from the beam position to the fibers. The observations were modeled by attributing the collection of indirect light inside of the counter and of direct light reaching a fiber to the total light yield. The light collection with fibers was compared to that of a scintillating counter without fibers. These studies were carried out within the develop…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsRange (particle radiation)Physics - Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsbusiness.industryFOS: Physical sciencesInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)ElectronOpticsSilicon photomultiplierCathode rayPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsFiberNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)businessNuclear ExperimentInstrumentationLight dark matterMicrotronBeam (structure)Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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Particle tracking in kaon electroproduction with cathode-charge sampling in multi-wire proportional chambers

2011

Abstract Wire chambers are routinely operated as tracking detectors in magnetic spectrometers at high-intensity continuous electron beams. Especially in experiments studying reactions with small cross-sections the reaction yield is limited by the background rate in the chambers. One way to determine the track of a charged particle through a multi-wire proportional chamber (MWPC) is the measurement of the charge distribution induced on its cathodes. In practical applications of this read-out method, the algorithm to relate the measured charge distribution to the avalanche position is an important factor for the achievable position resolution and for the track reconstruction efficiency. An al…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsRange (particle radiation)Physics - Instrumentation and DetectorsSpectrometerPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsFOS: Physical sciencesCharge densityInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)ElectronTracking (particle physics)Charged particleParticle detectorNuclear physicsCathode rayNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)tracking and position-sensitive detectors; multi-wire proporational chambersNuclear ExperimentInstrumentationNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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The PANDA DIRC detectors

2020

Abstract The PANDA experiment at the future Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research (FAIR) will address fundamental questions of hadron physics with unprecedented precision. To reach this goal excellent Particle Identification (PID) is essential over a large range of particle momenta and solid angles. Most of the phase space will be covered by two innovative DIRC (Detection of Internally Reflected Cherenkov light) detectors. The Endcap Disc DIRC and Barrel DIRC will cover the polar angle range from 5 to 22°and 22 to 140°, respectively. Both detectors rely on high precision optical components, lifetime-enhanced Microchannel Plate PMTs (MCP-PMTs), and fast readout electronics.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsRange (particle radiation)Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors010308 nuclear & particles physicsCherenkov detectorbusiness.industryDetectorSolid angle01 natural sciencesParticle identificationlaw.inventionOpticslawDetection of internally reflected Cherenkov light0103 physical sciencesFacility for Antiproton and Ion ResearchHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentMicrochannel plate detector010306 general physicsbusinessInstrumentationNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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