Search results for "Detectors"

showing 10 items of 2229 documents

Performance of HPGe detectors in high magnetic field

2006

A new generation of high-resolution hypernuclear gamma$-spectroscopy experiments with high-purity germanium detectors (HPGe) are presently designed at the FINUDA spectrometer at DAPhiNE, the Frascati phi-factory, and at PANDA, the antiproton proton hadron spectrometer at the future FAIR facility. Both, the FINUDA and PANDA spectrometers are built around the target region covering a large solid angle. To maximise the detection efficiency the HPGe detectors have to be located near the target, and therefore they have to be operated in strong magnetic fields B ~ 1 T. The performance of HPGe detectors in such an environment has not been well investigated so far. In the present work VEGA and EURO…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsSpectrometerPreamplifierPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsHPGe detectorsHadronDetectorFOS: Physical sciencesSemiconductor detectorMagnetic fieldNuclear physicshypernuclear gamma-spectroscopy; HPGe detectorshypernuclear gamma-spectroscopyRise timeMagnetPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Nuclear ExperimentInstrumentationNuclear Experiment
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Performance enhancements of compound semiconductor radiation detectors using digital pulse processing techniques

2011

Abstract The potential benefits of using compound semiconductors for X-ray and gamma ray spectroscopy are already well known. Radiation detectors based on high atomic number and wide band gap compound semiconductors show high detection efficiency and good spectroscopic performance even at room temperature. Despite these appealing properties, incomplete charge collection is a critical issue. Generally, incomplete charge collection, mainly due to the poor transport properties of the holes, produces energy resolution worsening and the well known hole tailing in the measured spectra. In this work, we present a digital pulse processing (DPP) system for high resolution spectroscopy with compound …

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsSpectrometerPreamplifierbusiness.industryDetectorSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleCompound semiconductors CdTe detectors X-ray and gamma ray spectroscopy Digital pulse processing Pulse height analysis Pulse shape analysisParticle detectorPulse (physics)OpticsGamma spectroscopySpectroscopybusinessInstrumentationShape analysis (digital geometry)
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Performance of long modules of silicon microstrip detectors

1998

This note describes the performance of modules assembled with up to twelve silicon microstrip detectors. These modules were built for the instrumented Silicon Target (STAR) that has been installed in the NOMAD spectrometer. Laboratory and test beam results are compared with model predictions. For a module of nine detectors, test beam results indicate a signal--to--noise ratio of 19, a hit finding efficiency of 99.8\% and a spatial resolution of 6.0 $\mu$m. Laboratory measurements indicate that modules of twelve detectors exhibit a signal--to--noise ratio of the order of 16.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsSpectrometerSiliconbusiness.industryPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsDetectorchemistry.chemical_elementFísicaParticle detectorSemiconductor detectorNuclear physicssilicon microstrip detectors; neutrino oscillationsSignal-to-noise ratioOpticschemistryMeasuring instrumentHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentDetectors and Experimental TechniquesbusinessInstrumentationImage resolution
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Direct mass measurements of neutron-deficient xenon isotopes with the ISOLTRAP mass spectrometer

2000

Abstract The masses of Xe isotopes with 124⩾ A ⩾114 have been measured using the ISOLTRAP spectrometer at the on-line mass separator ISOLDE/CERN. A mass resolving power of 500 000 was chosen resulting in an accuracy of δm ≈12 keV for all isotopes investigated. Conflicts with existing mass data of several standard deviations were found.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsSpectrometer[PHYS.NEXP] Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors010308 nuclear & particles physics[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]Mass spectrometry01 natural sciencesISOLTRAPAtomic massIsotopes of oxygenNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesIsotopes of xenonAtomic physicsParticle PhysicsNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsQuadrupole mass analyzerHybrid mass spectrometer
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The large-area micro-channel plate entrance detector of the heavy-ion magnetic spectrometer PRISMA

2005

This paper describes the entrance detector of the magnetic spectrometer PRISMA recently installed at Legnaro. The detector is based on rectangular (80 x 100 mm(2)) Micro-Channel Plates (MCP). It provides a fast time signal and its position-sensitive anode allows to extract the X and Y information. It exploits an electrostatic field for the acceleration of secondary electrons from a thin Carbon foil (similar or equal to 20 mu g/cm(2)) onto the MCP assembly. The electrons are guided by a parallel magnetic field. Good performances were obtained in the laboratory tests. The detector is presently installed at the entrance of PRISMA and gives resolutions <= 400 ps in time, and 1 mm in both X and …

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsSpectrometerbusiness.industryDetectordetectors for heavy ions ; micro-channel plates ; magnetic spectrometers ; low-energy heavy-ion reactionsParticle detectorSecondary electronsCharged particleMagnetic fieldNuclear physicsOpticsElectric fieldMicrochannel plate detectorbusinessInstrumentation
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IN13 Backscattering Spectrometer at ILL: Looking for Motions in Biological Macromolecules and Organisms

2008

In 1998, three partner groups (the French institutions Institut de Biologie Structurale and the Leon Brillouin Laboratory and the Italian Istituto Nazionale per la Fisica della Materia, now merged with the Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, INFM-CNR) applied to operate the thermal backscattering spectrometer IN13, at the Institut Laue Langevin, as a French-Italian Collaborative Research Group (CRG). The plan was to have access to a dedicated spectrometer in order to explore how far neutron scattering could contribute to the understanding of dynamics in biological macromolecules: how “flexible” must be a biological object to perform its function?

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsSpectrometerbusiness.industryneutron scattering02 engineering and technologytechnique010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics0104 chemical sciencesspectrometryOpticsinstrumentbiological physics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]0210 nano-technologybusinessComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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PIPERADE: A double Penning trap for mass separation and mass spectrometry at DESIR/SPIRAL2

2021

International audience; A double Penning trap is being commissioned at CENBG Bordeaux for the future DESIR/SPIRAL2 facility of GANIL. The setup is designed to perform both high-resolution mass separation of the ion beam for trap-assisted spectroscopy, and high-accuracy mass spectrometry of short-lived nuclides. In this paper, the technical details of the new device are described. First offline tests with the purification trap are also presented, showing a mass resolving power of about 105.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsSpeichertechnik - Abteilung BlaumMass spectrometryIon beamPenning trap010401 analytical chemistryMass spectrometryPenning trap01 natural sciencesMass separation0104 chemical sciencesNuclear physicsTrap (computing)0103 physical sciencesBeam purificationNew device[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]Nuclide010306 general physicsSpectroscopyInstrumentationDESIR/SPIRAL2
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The Minimal 3 + 2 Neutrino Model vs. Higgs Decays

2016

Abstract The minimal 3+2 neutrino model is a Type-I seesaw model with two Weyl fermions, singlets under the Standard Model. Apart from light neutrino masses and mixings, this model can be fully described by four additional parameters. In this work, we study the minimal 3+2 neutrino model in scenarios where the singlets have masses at the GeV scale. This can lead to Higgs decays into heavy neutrinos, which could be observable as displaced vertices at the LHC.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsSterile neutrinoParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFermion01 natural sciencesStandard ModelSeesaw molecular geometry0103 physical sciencesHiggs bosonMeasurements of neutrino speedHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrino010306 general physicsNeutrino oscillationNuclear and Particle Physics Proceedings
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Non-standard interactions with high-energy atmospheric neutrinos at IceCube

2017

Non-standard interactions in the propagation of neutrinos in matter can lead to significant deviations from expectations within the standard neutrino oscillation framework and atmospheric neutrino detectors have been considered to set constraints. However, most previous works have focused on relatively low-energy atmospheric neutrino data. Here, we consider the one-year high-energy through-going muon data in IceCube, which has been already used to search for light sterile neutrinos, to constrain new interactions in the $\mu\tau$-sector. In our analysis we include several systematic uncertainties on both, the atmospheric neutrino flux and on the detector properties, which are accounted for v…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsSterile neutrinoParticle physicsMuon010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyHadronFOS: Physical sciencesFlux7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesSpectral line3. Good healthHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)13. Climate action0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentSensitivity (control systems)Neutrino010306 general physicsNeutrino oscillationJournal of High Energy Physics
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Updated global analysis of the atmospheric neutrino data in terms of neutrino oscillations

2000

A global analysis of all the available atmospheric neutrino data is presented in terms of neutrino oscillations in the nu_mu -&gt; nu_tau and nu_mu -&gt; nu_s channels, where nu_s denotes a sterile neutrino. We perform our analysis of the contained events data as well as the upward-going neutrino-induced muon fluxes. In addition to the previous data samples of Frejus, Nusex, IMB and Kamioka experiments, we include the full data set of the 52 kton-yr of Super-Kamiokande, the recent 4.6 kton-yr contained events of Soudan2 and the results on upgoing muons from the MACRO and Baksan detectors. From the statistical analysis it emerges that the nu_mu -&gt; nu_tau channel provides the best agreemen…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsSterile neutrinoParticle physicsMuonPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAstrophysics (astro-ph)High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesFísicaObservableAstrophysicsHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Full dataStatistical analysisHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentAtmospheric neutrinoNeutrino oscillation
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