Search results for "Deute"

showing 10 items of 549 documents

Rotational quenching of monodeuterated water by hydrogen molecules

2011

Cross sections and rate coefficients for low lying rotational transitions in HDO induced by para and ortho-H(2) collisions are presented for the first time. Calculations have been performed at the close-coupling and coupled-states levels with the deuterated variant of the H(2)O-H(2) interaction potential of Valiron et al. [J. Chem. Phys., 2008, 129, 134306]. Rate coefficients are presented for temperatures between 5 and 100 K and are compared to the corresponding rates for H(2)O and D(2)O. Significant differences caused by the isotopic substitution, in particular the C(2v) symmetry breaking, are observed. Finally, our rates are found to be significantly larger (by up to three orders of magn…

Quenching (fluorescence)HydrogenChemistryAbundance (chemistry)Analytical chemistryGeneral Physics and AstronomyRotational transitionchemistry.chemical_elementInteraction potentialDeuteriumOrders of magnitude (time)Computational chemistrySymmetry breakingPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsPhysical Chemistry Chemical Physics
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Elastic scattering studies of 16C at 50 MeV/A on proton and deuteron targets with the CHIMERA multidetector at INFN-LNS

2012

At the Laboratori Nazionali del Sud (LNS) in Catania (Italy), light radioactive ion beams have been produced through the In Flight Fragmentation method, using 18O and 13C at 55 MeV/A as primary beams impinging on a 9Be production target. Elastic scattering angular distributions of 16C+p and 16C+d at 50 MeV/A, 10Be+p at 56 MeV/A and 13B+d at 52 MeV/A systems were measured by using the CHIMERA (Charge Heavy Ion Mass and Energy Resolving Array) multidetector and kinematical coincidence technique. The experimental data are fitted by using the optical model. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

Radioactive ion beamsElastic scatteringPhysicsradioactive ion beamHistoryPhysics::Medical Physicselastic scatteringtaggingCoincidenceComputer Science ApplicationsEducationNuclear physicsPhysics and Astronomy (all)DeuteriumFragmentation (mass spectrometry)Physics::Accelerator PhysicsHeavy ionAtomic physicsNuclear Experiment
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Specific heat studies of ortho-deuterium monolayers physisorbed on graphite

1986

The specific heat of ortho-deuterium monolayers physisorbed on graphite (Grafoil) has been studied in detail at about 100 coverages in the total density range below monolayer completion and at temperatures between 2 and 40 K. Several interesting new features were observed: At the completion of the commensurate 3 × 33 R30° phase the system undergoes an order-disorder transition at T = 18.1 K. This temperature turns out to be 2.34 K lower than that of para-hydrogen on graphite, which elucidates the significant influence of the quantum zero-point energy on these systems. From the heat-capacity data a value of 0.31 ± 0.02 is deduced for the critical exponent a which is in good agreement with th…

Range (particle radiation)ChemistryThermodynamicsSurfaces and InterfacesCondensed Matter PhysicsSurfaces Coatings and FilmsCrystallographyDeuteriumPhase (matter)MonolayerMaterials ChemistryGraphiteCritical exponentQuantumPhase diagramSurface Science
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Calculation of Proton-Deuteron Elastic Scattering at 10 MeV with a Realistic Potential

1998

We present the first results of a calculation of the differential cross section and of polarization observables for proton-deuteron elastic scattering at 10thinspthinspMeV proton laboratory energy, for the Paris potential. The method used is the {open_quotes}screening and renormalization approach{close_quotes} which allows one to correctly take into account the Coulomb repulsion between the two protons. Comparison is made with the precise experimental data of Sagara {ital et al.}thinspthinsp[Phys.thinspthinspRev.thinspthinspC {bold 50}, 576 (1994)] and of Sperison {ital et al.}thinspthinsp[Nucl.thinspthinspPhys.thinspthinsp{bold A422}, 81 (1984)]. {copyright} {ital 1998} {ital The American …

RenormalizationScattering cross-sectionNuclear physicsElastic scatteringPhysicsDeuteriumProtonGeneral Physics and AstronomyNuclear forcePolarization (waves)Coulomb repulsionPhysical Review Letters
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The hyperfine structure in the rotational spectra of D2(17)O and HD(17)O: Confirmation of the absolute nuclear magnetic shielding scale for oxygen

2015

Guided by theoretical predictions, the hyperfine structures of the rotational spectra of mono- and bideuterated-water containing (17)O have been experimentally investigated. To reach sub-Doppler resolution, required to resolve the hyperfine structure due to deuterium quadrupole coupling as well as to spin-rotation (SR) and dipolar spin-spin couplings, the Lamb-dip technique has been employed. The experimental investigation and in particular, the spectral analysis have been supported by high-level quantum-chemical computations employing coupled-cluster techniques and, for the first time, a complete experimental determination of the hyperfine parameters involved was possible. The experimental…

RotationGeneral Physics and AstronomyOxygen Isotopesquantum-chemical calculationParamagnetismrotational spectroscopyPhysics::Atomic PhysicsDeuterium OxidePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryHyperfine structureOxygen-17ChemistrySpectrum AnalysisWaterDeuterium17O NMR shieldinghyperfine parameterModels ChemicalDeuteriumElectromagnetic shieldingQuadrupoleQuantum TheoryDiamagnetismRotational spectroscopyAtomic physicsElectromagnetic PhenomenaLamb-dip technique
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Improved centrifugal and hyperfine analysis of ND2H and NH2D and its application to the spectral line survey of L1544

2021

Abstract Quantifying molecular abundances of astrochemical species is a key step towards the understanding of the chemistry occurring in the interstellar medium. This process requires a profound knowledge of the molecular energy levels, including their structure resulting from weak interactions between nuclear spins and the molecular rotation. With the aim of increasing the quality of spectral line catalogs for the singly- and doubly-deuterated ammonia (NH2D and ND2H), we have revised their rotational spectra by observing many hyperfine-resolved lines and more accurate high-frequency transitions. The measurements have been performed in the submillimeter-wave region (265–1565 GHz) using a fr…

Rotational spectroscopy010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesStarless coreSpectral linelaw.inventionDeuterium fractionationAmmoniaInterstellar mediumlaw0103 physical sciencesPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryHyperfine structureAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsSpectroscopyLine (formation)010304 chemical physicsSpectrometerAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSynchrotron0104 chemical sciencesComputational physicsInterstellar mediumDeuteriumHyperfine structureRotational spectroscopyJournal of Molecular Spectroscopy
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Differential cross section for the reaction 2H(γ, p)n from 133 to 158 MeV

1991

The cross section for the reaction 2H(γ, p)n has been measured at laboratory photon energies Eγ = 133−158 MeV and c.m. angles between 30° and 150°. The reaction was induced by a tagged bremsstrahlung photon beam incident on a liquid deuterium target. The uncertainty in the absolute cross sections is ⩽ 5%. There is now reasonable agreement between recent measurements in this energy region and the overall data set now defines the cross section sufficiently well to provide a test of current models of the reaction.

Scattering cross-sectionNuclear reactionPhysicsNuclear physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsCross section (physics)PhotonDeuteriumNuclear cross sectionAtomic physicsBeam (structure)Bremsstrahlung photonNuclear Physics A
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Deuteron form factor measurements at low momentum transfers

2016

A precise measurement of the elastic electron-deuteron scattering cross section at four-momentum transfers of 0.24 fm−1 ≤ Q ≤ 2.7 fm−1 has been performed at the Mainz Microtron. In this paper we describe the utilized experimental setup and the necessary analysis procedure to precisely determine the deuteron charge form factor from these data. Finally, the deuteron charge radius rd can be extracted from an extrapolation of that form factor to Q 2 = 0.

Scattering cross-sectionPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsQC1-999Form factor (quantum field theory)ExtrapolationCharge (physics)01 natural sciencesMomentumNuclear physicsDeuteriumCharge radius0103 physical sciencesStatistical physics010306 general physicsMicrotronEPJ Web of Conferences
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Final State Interaction Effects in Incoherent Pion Photoproduction on the Deuteron

2003

In the present work [1] incoherent photoproduction of pions on the deuteron in the Δ(1232) resonance region is investigated where besides the impulse approximation (IA) complete two-body rescattering in the nucleon-nucleon (NN) and pion-nucleon (πN) final state subsystems is included (see Fig. 1). The elementary γN → πN amplitude including Born and Δ(1232) resonance contributions is taken from previous work of [2].

Scattering cross-sectionPhysicsNuclear physicsParticle physicsAmplitudePionDeuteriumNuclear TheoryImpulse (physics)Nuclear ExperimentNuclear theory
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Deuteron photodisintegration at low energies

1991

All presently available experimental data on deuteron photodisintegration below 40 MeV (i.e., total and differential cross sections, photon asymmetry and neutron polarization) are collected and carefully compared with the present status of the conventional theory (i.e., in the framework of mesontheoretical or semi-phenomenologicalN-N potentials including subnuclear degrees of freedom and relativistic corrections). No significant evidence for a failure of the conventional theory is found within the present experimental accuracy.

Scattering cross-sectionPhysicsParticle physicsPhotonmedia_common.quotation_subjectNuclear TheoryElementary particlePolarization (waves)AsymmetryAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsNuclear physicsDeuteriumPhotodisintegrationNeutronNuclear Experimentmedia_commonFew-Body Systems
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