Search results for "Device"

showing 10 items of 1286 documents

Scope-Oriented Thermoeconomic analysis of energy systems. Part I: Looking for a non-postulated cost accounting for the dissipative devices of a vapou…

2010

Abstract The authors of the main thermoeconomic methodologies developed in the last two decades have recently focused their efforts on the analysis of dissipative devices, i.e. those components whose productive purpose is neither intuitive nor easy to define. Coherent and unanimously accepted cost structures have been identified for dissipative components, while ambiguities still exist as concerns the cost allocation principles to be adopted. Being this aspect evidently cost-influencing, accurate analyses focused on the subjectivity of results are needed. This paper is structured in two parts. In the Part I an in-depth study of some critical issues arising from the thermoeconomic analysis o…

ChillerEngineeringCost allocationOptimization problemThermoeconomics Cost accounting Dissipative devices Marginal analysis Product Makers Product TakersScope (project management)Operations researchbusiness.industryMechanical EngineeringCost accountingThermoeconomicsBuilding and ConstructionManagement Monitoring Policy and LawIndustrial engineeringGeneral EnergySettore ING-IND/10 - Fisica Tecnica IndustrialeDissipative systemDifferential (infinitesimal)businessApplied Energy
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Generación de preguntas sobre información no textual : una validación empírica del modelo obstáculo-meta en la comprensión de dispositivos experiment…

2014

RESUMEN: Los mecanismos cognitivos de la generación de preguntas no son aún bien conocidos. Recientemente, se ha propuesto el modelo obstáculo-meta que asimila la comprensión a un proceso de resolución de un problema cognitivo, cuyos obstáculos hacia la meta pretendida dan lugar a las preguntas. Una predicción del modelo es la relación entre tipos de preguntas formuladas y tipos de representación mental que los sujetos manejan durante la comprensión de la información suministrada. Hasta ahora, esta predicción ha sido validada parcialmente y solo con información textual. En este trabajo se presenta un estudio empírico de validación más fiable de esta predicción, desarrollado en dos fases y q…

CienciaCogniciónDispositivos experimentalesExperimental devicesScienceGeneración de preguntasPsicología básicaModelo obstáculo-metaQuestion generationCognitionObstacle-goal modelPedagogiaGeneral PsychologyBasic psychology
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Long-period grating assisted fractional differentiation of highly chirped light pulses

2016

We experimentally demonstrate the possibility to perform a fractional differentiation of arbitrary order on a given light pulse by propagation through a single long-period grating. A simple analytical expression is obtained also, relating the fractional order of differentiation with the parameters of the long-period grating. A secant hyperbolic like pulse of 23 ps time width with a chirp parameter of -30 was successfully fractionally differentiated to the 0.5th order. The proposal was corroborated experimentally and numerically. The device may find applications in real time phase recovery. Fil: Poveda Wong, L.. Universidad de Valencia; España Fil: Carrascosa, A.. Universidad de Valencia; Es…

Ciencias FísicasPhase (waves)02 engineering and technologyGratingOtras Ciencias Físicas01 natural sciences010309 opticsFractional differentiation020210 optoelectronics & photonicsOpticsLong period0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringChirpPULSE SHAPINGElectrical and Electronic EngineeringPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryOPTICAL PROCESSINGPhysicsbusiness.industryOptical processingALL-OPTICAL DEVICESPulse shapingAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsPulse (physics)businessCIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTAS
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El sistema linfático: el gran olvidado del sistema circulatorio.

2014

En el presente artículo se analizan los modelos mentales y las concepciones alternativas que tienen los estudiantes de distintos niveles educativos sobre el sistema linfático como componente del sistema circulatorio. Se establece una relación con las dificultades que se salvaron a lo largo de la historia en la adquisición de dichos conocimientos. Los resultados muestran una deficiente relación entre los sistemas linfáticos y sanguíneos, una falta de conocimientos tanto anatómicos como fisiológicos del sistema linfático y una dificultad para ampliar el modelo explicativo del transporte de nutrientes en los organismos animales, exclusivamente centrado en el sistema sanguíneo. Se termina ofrec…

Ciències naturalsalternative conceptionsSocial Sciencesconcepciones alternativaslymphatic systemcirculatory deviceEducació InvestigacióEducationCiència EnsenyamentHlinfalymphmodelos mentalessistema circulatoriosistema linfáticoSistema cardiovascular
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The Differential Relations between Perceived Social Support and Rumination-Associated Goals

2013

In this study with N = 93 student participants, we employed a daily process approach to investigate sadness-associated rumination in daily life. Specifically, we examined whether the attainment of coping-related goals that people intend to achieve with their sadness-associated rumination were associated with changes in perceived social support. Moreover, we investigated the relations between sadness-related cognitive appraisals, goal pursuit and attainment, and ruminative process variables. Perceived social support was positively related to the attainment of resolution-focused goals, but not to understanding-focused goals, suggesting that social support is particularly associated with a fun…

Clinical PsychologySocial supportSocial PsychologyRuminationmedicineDifferential (mechanical device)CognitionGoal pursuitmedicine.symptomPsychologySocial psychologyDevelopmental psychologyStyle (sociolinguistics)Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology
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Querytogether : Enabling entity-centric exploration in multi-device collaborative search

2018

Collaborative and co-located information access is becoming increasingly common. However, fairly little attention has been devoted to the design of ubiquitous computing approaches for spontaneous exploration of large information spaces enabling co-located collaboration. We investigate whether an entity-based user interface provides a solution to support co-located search on heterogeneous devices. We present the design and implementation of QueryTogether, a multi-device collaborative search tool through which entities such as people, documents, and keywords can be used to compose queries that can be shared to a public screen or specific users with easy touch enabled interaction. We conducted…

Co-located searchUbiquitous computingComputer scienceExploratory searchmedia_common.quotation_subjectInformation access02 engineering and technologyLibrary and Information SciencesManagement Science and Operations ResearchMulti-deviceHuman–computer interaction020204 information systemsMulti device0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringMedia TechnologyConversationBaseline (configuration management)media_commonSettore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle Informazionita113Settore INF/01 - InformaticaCommon groundFlexibility (personality)020207 software engineering113 Computer and information sciencesComputer Science ApplicationsUser interfaceCollaborative searchInformation Systems
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MADE – A Groupware Application to Support Real-Time Activities of Distributed and Cooperating Communities

2003

Abstract. Distributed work has increased during the last few years. Employees travelling around in different countries still need access to information and must be reachable by their colleagues. A variety of mobile devices have been utilised for this purpose. However, often, when using multiple devices, the information is available to the appropriate device only. Transferring data between the devices is not always an intuitive or easy thing to do – not while conversing at least. This paper presents a groupware application to support real-time actions of distributed communities. The problem of separate devices is addressed by combining multiple tools, media, into a platform independent aggre…

Collaborative softwareWork (electrical)Human–computer interactionComputer sciencebusiness.industryAggregate (data warehouse)Information accessbusinessMobile deviceVariety (cybernetics)
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Languages with mismatches

2007

AbstractIn this paper we study some combinatorial properties of a class of languages that represent sets of words occurring in a text S up to some errors. More precisely, we consider sets of words that occur in a text S with k mismatches in any window of size r. The study of this class of languages mainly focuses both on a parameter, called repetition index, and on the set of the minimal forbidden words of the language of factors of S with errors. The repetition index of a string S is defined as the smallest integer such that all strings of this length occur at most in a unique position of the text S up to errors. We prove that there is a strong relation between the repetition index of S an…

Combinatorics on wordsApproximate string matchingGeneral Computer ScienceRepetition (rhetorical device)String (computer science)Search engine indexingComputer Science::Computation and Language (Computational Linguistics and Natural Language and Speech Processing)Approximate string matchingData structureTheoretical Computer ScienceCombinatoricsSet (abstract data type)Formal languagesCombinatorics on words Formal languages Approximate string matching IndexingIndexingWord (group theory)MathematicsInteger (computer science)Computer Science(all)Theoretical Computer Science
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Co-learnability and FIN-identifiability of enumerable classes of total recursive functions

1994

Co-learnability is an inference process where instead of producing the final result, the strategy produces all the natural numbers but one, and the omitted number is an encoding of the correct result. It has been proved in [1] that co-learnability of Goedel numbers is equivalent to EX-identifiability. We consider co-learnability of indices in recursively enumerable (r.e.) numberings. The power of co-learnability depends on the numberings used. Every r.e. class of total recursive functions is co-learnable in some r.e. numbering. FIN-identifiable classes are co-learnable in all r.e. numberings, and classes containing a function being accumulation point are not co-learnable in some r.e. number…

CombinatoricsClass (set theory)TheoryofComputation_MATHEMATICALLOGICANDFORMALLANGUAGESTheoryofComputation_COMPUTATIONBYABSTRACTDEVICESConjectureRecursively enumerable languageLimit pointIdentifiabilityNatural numberFunction (mathematics)NumberingMathematics
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Compensation of the impact of low-cost manufacturing techniques in the design of E-plane multiport waveguide junctions

2016

In this work, a full-wave tool for the accurate analysis and design of compensated E-plane multiport junctions is proposed. The implemented tool is capable of evaluating the undesired effects related to the use of low-cost manufacturing techniques, which are mostly due to the introduction of rounded corners in the cross section of the rectangular waveguides of the device. The obtained results show that, although stringent mechanical effects are imposed, it is possible to compensate for the impact of the cited low-cost manufacturing techniques by redesigning the matching elements considered in the original device. Several new designs concerning a great variety of E-plane components (such as …

Commercial softwareComputer scienceNumerical analysisBoundary (topology)020206 networking & telecommunications02 engineering and technologyCondensed Matter PhysicsFinite element methodlaw.inventionCompensation (engineering)Cross section (physics)020210 optoelectronics & photonicslaw0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringElectronic engineeringGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesOriginal DeviceElectrical and Electronic EngineeringWaveguideRadio Science
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