Search results for "Dextroamphetamine"

showing 4 items of 4 documents

Inhibition by parasympathetic nerve stimulation of the release of the adrenergic transmitter

1970

Isolated rabbit atria were perfused with Tyrode solution containing (+)-amphetamine. Electrical stimulation of the right postganglionic sympathetic fibres caused an output of noradrenaline which was significantly decreased by simultaneous stimulation of the vagus nerves.

Atropinemedicine.medical_specialtyDextroamphetamineSympathetic Nervous SystemStellate GanglionPharmacology toxicologyAdrenergicStimulationSimultaneous stimulationNorepinephrineInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsHeart AtriaAmphetaminePharmacologyChemistryHeartVagus NerveGeneral MedicineParasympathetic nerveElectric StimulationPerfusionEndocrinologyTyrode solutionAutonomic Fibers PostganglionicRabbitsmedicine.drugNaunyn-Schmiedebergs Archiv f�r Pharmakologie
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Modifications of head turning and circling movement following sulpiride microinjections into nucleus accumbens in the rat

1995

The aim of this study was to determine whether a relationship exists between nucleus accumbens D2 receptors, circling behavior, and its first stage, the head turning. Rats were unilaterally lesioned in the substantia nigra with 6-hydroxydopamine and afterward treated with d-amphetamine IP following bilateral intraaccumbens microinjections (1, 5, 10 micrograms/0.5 microliters) of sulpiride, a D2 receptor antagonist. Computer-assisted video analysis allowed the study of some parameters (number of turns, type of turn, head turning duration, degree and speed) characterizing rotatory activity. Sulpiride microinfusion resulted in a dose-dependent decrease of the number of turns and head rotation …

MaleDextroamphetamineMicroinjectionsRotationDopamine AgentsSubstantia nigraNucleus accumbensNucleus Accumbenschemistry.chemical_compoundDopamineBasal gangliamedicineAnimalsRats WistarOxidopamineMicroinjectionDose-Response Relationship DrugGeneral NeuroscienceSympathectomy ChemicalRatsDopamine D2 Receptor AntagonistschemistryMicroinjectionsDopamine AntagonistsStereotyped BehaviorSulpirideSulpiridePsychologyHeadNeuroscienceOxidopaminemedicine.drugBrain Research Bulletin
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Effects of Intraaccumbens Microinjections of Quinpirole on Head Turning and Circling Movement in the Rat

1998

This study was designed to evaluate whether nucleus accumbens dopamine D2 receptors are involved in the initiation of the movement, as distinguished from its execution. For this purpose, the effects of the quinpirole-induced increase of nucleus accumbens dopamine D2 receptor activity were observed on specific parameters of the circling behavior and of its first stage, the head-turning (HT) movement. The experiments were performed on rats with unilateral 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) lesion of the pars compacta of the substantia nigra and d-amphetamine i.p. (3 mg/kg). Bilateral intraaccumbens microinjections of quinpirole (1, 5, and 10 microg/0.5 microl), an agonist of the D2 receptor family, w…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyDextroamphetamineQuinpiroleMicroinjectionsClinical BiochemistrySubstantia nigraNucleus accumbensToxicologyBiochemistryNucleus AccumbensBehavioral NeuroscienceQuinpiroleDopamine Uptake InhibitorsDopamine receptor D2Internal medicineBasal gangliamedicineAnimalsRats WistarOxidopamineBiological PsychiatryPharmacologyDose-Response Relationship DrugPars compactaChemistrySympathectomy ChemicalDextroamphetamineBody movementRatsEndocrinologyDopamine AgonistsSympatholyticsStereotyped BehaviorNeurosciencemedicine.drugPharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior
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Changes in the structure of the agonistic behavior of mice produced by D-amphetamine.

1997

The effects of three acute doses of D-amphetamine (0.25, 1.5 and 3 mg/kg) were studied in a model of isolation-induced aggression in male mice. An ethopharmacological analysis of the encounters was carried out, which studied the frequency, total and mean duration of different behavioral categories, including the temporal distribution of attacks and the duration of inter-attack intervals. The results show a reduction in the total and mean duration of the Attack category and an increase in motor activity manifested by longer durations, both total and mean, of Non Social Exploration and shorter Immobility. The temporal analysis of Attack revealed an increase in the number of very short (< 15 s…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyDextroamphetamineTime FactorsClinical BiochemistryAudiologyMotor ActivityToxicologyBiochemistryDevelopmental psychologyBehavioral NeuroscienceMicemedicineAgonistic behaviourAnimalsMotor activityAmphetamineSocial BehaviorSensory cueBiological PsychiatryPharmacologyAggressionDextroamphetamineSocial relationSocial IsolationDuration (music)Exploratory BehaviorCentral Nervous System Stimulantsmedicine.symptomStereotyped BehaviorPsychologyAgonistic Behaviormedicine.drugPharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior
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