Search results for "Diagram"

showing 10 items of 795 documents

Determination of the mobility edge in the Anderson model of localization in three dimensions by multifractal analysis.

1995

We study the Anderson model of localization in three dimensions with different probability distributions for the site energies. Using the Lanczos algorithm we calculate eigenvectors for different model parameters like disorder and energy. From these we derive the singularity spectrum typically used for the characterization of multifractal objects. We demonstrate that the singularity spectrum at the critical disorder, which determines the mobility edge at the band center, is independent of the employed probability distribution. Assuming that this singularity spectrum is universal for the metal-insulator transition regardless of specific parameters of the model we establish a straightforward …

PhysicsQuantum electrodynamicsTrajectoryLanczos algorithmProbability distributionMultifractal systemStatistical physicsSingularity spectrumAnderson impurity modelEigenvalues and eigenvectorsPhase diagramPhysical review. B, Condensed matter
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Role of quasiparticles in universal low-temperature properties of

2008

Abstract We demonstrate that the main universal features of the low temperature magnetic field-temperature experimental phase diagram of CeCoIn 5 and other heavy-fermion metals can be well explained within the concept of quasiparticles and fermion condensation quantum phase transition. We analyze dynamic conductance recently obtained in measurements on CeCoIn 5 and show that the particle–hole symmetry is violated in this metal making dynamic conductance asymmetric as a function of applied voltage V .

PhysicsQuantum phase transitionCondensed matter physicsCondensationQuasiparticleConductanceFermionFunction (mathematics)Electrical and Electronic EngineeringCondensed Matter PhysicsSymmetry (physics)Electronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsPhase diagramPhysica B: Condensed Matter
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Phase diagram of the two-channel kondo lattice model in one dimension.

2004

Employing the density matrix renormalization group method and strong-coupling perturbation theory, we study the phase diagram of the $\mathrm{SU}(2)\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}\mathrm{SU}(2)$ Kondo lattice model in one dimension. We show that, at quarter filling, the system can exist in two phases depending on the coupling strength. The weak-coupling phase is dominated by RKKY exchange correlations, while the strong-coupling phase is characterized by strong antiferromagnetic correlations of the channel degree of freedom. These two phases are separated by a quantum critical point. For conduction-band fillings of less than one-quarter, we find a paramagnetic metallic phase at weak coupl…

PhysicsQuantum phase transitionRKKY interactionCondensed matter physicsDensity matrix renormalization groupQuantum critical pointQuantum mechanicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsKondo effectCoupling (probability)Lattice model (physics)Phase diagramPhysical review letters
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Theory of first-order phase transitions

1987

An introductory review of various concepts about first-order phase transitions is given. Rules for classification of phase transitions as second or first order are discussed, as well as exceptions to these rules. Attention is drawn to the rounding of first-order transitions due to finite-size or quenched impurities. Computational methods to calculate phase diagrams for simple model Hamiltonians are also described. Particular emphasis is laid on metastable states near first-order phase transitions, on the 'stability limits' of such states (e.g. the 'spinodal curve' of the gas-liquid transition) and on the dynamic mechanisms by which metastable states decay (nucleation and growth of droplets …

PhysicsQuantum phase transitionSpinodalPhase transitionMetastabilityNucleationGeneral Physics and AstronomyStatistical physicsSuperfluid filmLandau theoryPhase diagramReports on Progress in Physics
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The peculiarities of the phase diagram of heavy fermion metal CeCoIn5

2007

We analyze the low temperature experimental magnetic field–temperature H–T phase diagram of CeCoIn5. We demonstrate that its main features can be well explained within Landau quasiparticle picture incorporating the fact that quasiparticles form so-called fermion-condensate (FC) state emerging behind the fermion condensation quantum phase transition (FCQPT). We show that near FCQPT, the fluctuations are strongly suppressed while FC by itself is “protected” from above fluctuations by the first order phase transition. We demonstrate that the electronic system of CeCoIn5 can be shifted from the ordered towards disordered side of FCQPT by the application of magnetic field therefore giving a uniq…

PhysicsQuantum phase transitionSuperconductivityPhase transitionCondensed matter physicsMechanical EngineeringCondensationMetals and AlloysFermionMagnetic fieldMechanics of MaterialsQuantum mechanicsMaterials ChemistryQuasiparticlePhase diagramJournal of Alloys and Compounds
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General analysis of weak decay form factors in heavy to heavy and heavy to light baryon transitions

1992

We present a complete analysis of the heavy to heavy and heavy to light baryon semi-leptonic decays in the heavy quark effective theory within the framework of a Bethe-Salpeter (BS) approach and demonstrate the equivalence of this approach to other work in the field. We present in a compact form the baryon BS amplitudes which incorporate the symmetries manifest in the heavy quark limit and which also show clearly the light quark dynamics. A similar form of the BS amplitude is presented for light baryons. Using the BS amplitudes, the heavy to heavy and heavy to light semi-leptonic baryon decays are considered. As expected there is a dramatic reduction in the number of form factors. An advant…

PhysicsQuarkNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsBethe–Salpeter equationField (physics)Nuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyForm factor (quantum field theory)Elementary particleNuclear physicsBaryonsymbols.namesakesymbolslcsh:QC770-798Feynman diagramlcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. RadioactivityHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear ExperimentWave functionNuclear Physics B
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A study of beauty baryons with extended local hidden gauge approach

2016

Abstract In present work we investigate the interaction of B ‾ N , B ‾ Δ , B ‾ ⁎ N and B ‾ ⁎ Δ states, together with their coupled channels. Taking into account the heavy quark spin symmetry for pion exchange and the results of the Weinberg Tomozawa term in the extended local hidden gauge approach, we search for states dynamically generated from the interaction, and find two states with small width, which we associate to the Λ b ( 5912 ) and Λ b ( 5920 ) states. In addition to these two Λ b states, we find three more states with I = 0 and eight more states in I = 1 , some of which are degenerate in different spin J .

PhysicsQuarkNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsbox diagram010308 nuclear & particles physicsDegenerate energy levelsGauge (firearms)01 natural sciencesBaryonPionheavy quark spin symmetrycoupled channels0103 physical sciencesSpin symmetry010306 general physicsSpin-½Nuclear and Particle Physics Proceedings
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Dynamics of anisotropic superparamagnetic particles in a precessing magnetic field.

2013

A bifurcation diagram for anisotropic magnetic particles in a precessing magnetic field is analyzed. It is found that a synchronous regime in the case of a prolate particle exists for all precession angles of the magnetic field if the frequency of field rotation is below some critical value. An oblate particle has a synchronous regime in a limited range of precession angle. To understand the flow of suspensions of these particles in precessing fields, it is essential to take into account the differing dynamics of prolate and oblate particles.

PhysicsRange (particle radiation)Nuclear magnetic resonanceField (physics)Condensed matter physicsPhysics::Space PhysicsPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersPrecessionParticleMagnetic nanoparticlesRotationBifurcation diagramMagnetic fieldPhysical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics
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Violation of the Wiedemann-Franz Law in HF Metals

2014

Experimental observations of the much-studied compounds CeCoIn\(_5\) and YbRh\(_2\)Si\(_2\) at vanishing temperatures carefully probe the nature of their magnetic-field-tuned QCPs. The violation of Wiedemann-Franz (WF) law, along with jumps revealed both in the residual resistivity \(\rho _0\) and the Hall resistivity \(R_H\), provide vital clues to the origin of their non-Fermi-liquid behavior. The empirical facts point unambiguously to association of the observed QCP with FC forming flat bands.

PhysicsResidual resistivityCondensed matter physicsElectrical resistivity and conductivitySeebeck coefficientLorenz numberFermi liquid theoryFlat bandWiedemann–Franz lawPhase diagram
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Exchange-correlation energy of a multicomponent two-dimensional electron gas

2003

We discuss the exchange-correlation energy of a multicomponent (multi-valley) two-dimensional electron gas and show that an extension of the recent parametrisation of the exchange-correlation energy by Attacalite et al (Phys. Rev. Lett. 88, 256601 (2002)) describes well also the multicomponent system. We suggest a simple mass dependence of the correlation energy and apply it to study the phase diagram of the multicomponent 2D electron (or hole) gas. The results show that even a small mass difference of the components (e.g. heavy and light holes) decreases the concentration of the lighter components already at relatively high densities.

PhysicsSIMPLE (dark matter experiment)Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsCondensed matter physicsFOS: Physical sciencesElectronQuantum dotMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)Atomic physicsFermi gasParametrizationEnergy (signal processing)Quantum wellPhase diagram
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