Search results for "Diagrammatic reasoning"

showing 7 items of 17 documents

Scalar diagrammatic rules for Born amplitudes in QCD

2005

We show that all Born amplitudes in QCD can be calculated from scalar propagators and a set of three- and four-valent vertices. In particular, our approach includes amplitudes with any number of quark pairs. The quarks may be massless or massive. The proof of the formalism is given entirely within quantum field theory.

QuarkQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsHigh Energy Physics - TheoryNuclear and High Energy PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::LatticeHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyVertex functionPropagatorFOS: Physical sciencesMassless particleDiagrammatic reasoningHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)High Energy Physics::ExperimentQuantum field theoryBorn approximationMathematical physics
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ViziQuer: A Web-Based Tool for Visual Diagrammatic Queries Over RDF Data

2018

We demonstrate the open source ViziQuer tool for web-based creation and execution of visual diagrammatic queries over RDF/SPARQL data. The tool supports the data instance level and statistics queries, providing visual counterparts for most of SPARQL 1.1 select query constructs, including aggregation and subqueries. A query environment can be created over a user-supplied SPARQL endpoint with known data schema (a data schema exploration service is available, as well). There are pre-defined demonstration query environments for a mini-university data set, a fragment of synthetic similar to reality hospital data set, and a variant of Linked Movie Database RDF data set.

Service (systems architecture)Information retrievalbusiness.industryComputer scienceInformationSystems_INFORMATIONSTORAGEANDRETRIEVAL010401 analytical chemistry05 social sciencesDatabase schemaInformationSystems_DATABASEMANAGEMENTcomputer.file_format01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesData setDiagrammatic reasoningFragment (logic)SPARQLWeb application0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesRDFbusinesscomputer050107 human factors
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Shall We (Math and) Dance?

2019

Can we use mathematics, and in particular the abstract branch of category theory, to describe some basics of dance, and to highlight structural similarities between music and dance? We first summarize recent studies between mathematics and dance, and between music and categories. Then, we extend this formalism and diagrammatic thinking style to dance.

Settore INF/01 - InformaticaDanceFormalism (philosophy)2-categories; Dance; MusicSettore MAT/04 - Matematiche ComplementariGeneralLiterature_MISCELLANEOUSStyle (sociolinguistics)DanceSettore MAT/02 - AlgebraDiagrammatic reasoningGeneral Mathematics (math.GM)ComputerApplications_MISCELLANEOUSFOS: MathematicsMathematics educationCategory theoryMathematics - General MathematicsMusic2-categories
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Diagrammatic approach to cellular automata and the emergence of form with inner structure

2018

We present a diagrammatic method to build up sophisticated cellular automata (CAs) as models of complex physical systems. The diagrams complement the mathematical approach to CA modeling, whose details are also presented here, and allow CAs in rule space to be classified according to their hierarchy of layers. Since the method is valid for any discrete operator and only depends on the alphabet size, the resulting conclusions, of general validity, apply to CAs in any dimension or order in time, arbitrary neighborhood ranges and topology. We provide several examples of the method, illustrating how it can be applied to the mathematical modeling of the emergence of order out of disorder. Specif…

Theoretical computer scienceStructure (category theory)Physical systemFOS: Physical sciencesPattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasOperator (computer programming)0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsTopology (chemistry)Mathematical PhysicsMathematicsComplement (set theory)Numerical AnalysisHierarchy (mathematics)Applied MathematicsCellular Automata and Lattice Gases (nlin.CG)Mathematical Physics (math-ph)Nonlinear Sciences - Pattern Formation and SolitonsCellular automatonNonlinear Sciences - Adaptation and Self-Organizing SystemsDiagrammatic reasoningModeling and SimulationAlgorithmAdaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)Nonlinear Sciences - Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases
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Systematic classification of two-loop realizations of the Weinberg operator

2015

We systematically analyze the $d=5$ Weinberg operator at 2-loop order. Using a diagrammatic approach, we identify two different interesting categories of neutrino mass models: (i) Genuine 2-loop models for which both, tree-level and 1-loop contributions, are guaranteed to be absent. And (ii) finite 2-loop diagrams, which correspond to the 1-loop generation of some particular vertex appearing in a given 1-loop neutrino mass model, thus being effectively 2-loop. From the large list of all possible 2-loop diagrams, the vast majority are infinite corrections to lower order neutrino mass models and only a moderately small number of diagrams fall into these two interesting classes. Moreover, all …

Vertex (graph theory)PhysicsClass (set theory)Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsSmall numberFOS: Physical sciencesFísicaLoop (topology)Diagrammatic reasoningTheoretical physicsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Operator (computer programming)Quantum mechanicsOrder (group theory)Neutrino
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Conceptual graph operations for formal visual reasoning in the medical domain

2014

International audience; Objective - Conceptual graphs (CGs) are used to represent clinical guidelines because they support visual reasoning with a logical background, making them a potentially valuable representation for guidelines.Materials and methods - Conceptual graph formalism has an essential and basic component: a formal vocabulary that drives all of the other mechanisms, notably specialization and projection. The graph's theoretical operations, such as projection, rules, derivation, constraints, probabilities and uncertainty, support diagrammatic reasoning.Results - A conceptual graph's graphical user interface includes a multilingual vocabulary management, some query and decision-m…

VocabularyKnowledge representation and reasoningComputer sciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectBiomedical EngineeringBiophysicsHeart failurecomputer.software_genreVisual reasoning[INFO.INFO-IM]Computer Science [cs]/Medical ImagingClinical guidelines and protocolsGraphical user interfacemedia_commonImagerie médicalebusiness.industryVisual reasoningFormal semanticsDiagrammatic reasoningConceptual graphsKnowledge representationConceptual graphGraph (abstract data type)Artificial intelligenceUser interfacebusinesscomputerNatural language processing
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Automating statistical diagrammatic representations with data characterization

2017

The search for an efficient method to enhance data cognition is especially important when managing data from multidimensional databases. Open data policies have dramatically increased not only the volume of data available to the public, but also the need to automate the translation of data into efficient graphical representations. Graphic automation involves producing an algorithm that necessarily contains inputs derived from the type of data. A set of rules are then applied to combine the input variables and produce a graphical representation. Automated systems, however, fail to provide an efficient graphical representation because they only consider either a one-dimensional characterizat…

business.industryComputer science020207 software engineeringCognition02 engineering and technologyGraphic designcomputer.software_genre01 natural sciencesCharacterization (materials science)010104 statistics & probabilityInformation visualizationDiagrammatic reasoningOpen dataHuman–computer interaction0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringComputer Vision and Pattern RecognitionArtificial intelligence0101 mathematicsbusinesscomputerStatistical graphicsNatural language processingGraphical user interfaceInformation Visualization
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