Search results for "Diameter"

showing 10 items of 189 documents

The Effect of Taper and Apical Diameter on the Cyclic Fatigue Resistance of Rotary Endodontic Files Using an Experimental Electronic Device

2021

The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of the taper and apical diameter of nickel&ndash

Characteristic strengthinorganic chemicalsCyclic stressmedicine.medical_specialtyMaterials scienceapical diameterlcsh:TechnologyDynamic resistancelcsh:Chemistry03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine0502 economics and businessEndodontic filesmedicineotorhinolaryngologic diseasesGeneral Materials SciencetaperInstrumentationlcsh:QH301-705.5endodontic rotary filesWeibull distributionFluid Flow and Transfer ProcessesOrthodonticsWeibull moduluslcsh:TProcess Chemistry and Technology05 social sciencesGeneral Engineering030206 dentistryEndodonticscyclic fatiguelcsh:QC1-999Computer Science Applicationsendodonticslcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999Nickel titaniumlcsh:TA1-2040050211 marketingrotary movementlcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)lcsh:PhysicsApplied Sciences
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Justification of Construction Parameters of the Screen in the Small-Sized Household Biomass Chopper

2019

The mechanism of influence of screen design parameters on the technological process and the particle size distribution of the chopped biomass were determined in this research. The presented engineering solutions make it possible to design the screen for chopping the given biomass material. The modernized construction expands the scope of application of small-sized chopper, especially when used in private farm households. Size control of the chopped material allows to use material as fuel, material for mulching of berry plantations and gardens, material for production of constructional and insulating wood concrete.

ChopperScope (project management)biomassscreen parametersScreen designProduction (economics)BiomassEnvironmental sciencehole diameterAgricultural engineeringparticle size districutionchopperperforation of the sieve
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Comparative study of the performance of spherical and angular silica and alumina supports in the 1-10-μm size range

1978

Summary Columns packed with four different sets of well characterized packings, spherical silica, angular silica, spherical alumina and angular alumina, varying in mean particle diameter ( d p ) between 1 and 10 μm, were compared. On these columns, the chromatographic permeability ( K 10 ), the column resistance parameter (Φ) and the reduced plate height-velocity dependences were determined under identical and comparable conditions. Discrepancies were found for K 10 and Φ depending on the type of packing and the particle shape. The courses of the h versus v plot, however, were nearly identical for packings with d p > 4 μm, showing a minimum at v ≅ 5 and h = 1.5–2.5 for solutes of k ′ ≅ 0.2 …

ChromatographyChemistryPermeability (electromagnetism)Organic ChemistryParticle diameterGeneral MedicineBiochemistryAnalytical ChemistryJournal of Chromatography A
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Comparative study of Zorbax Bio Series GF 250 and GF 450 and TSK-Gel 3000 SW and SWXL columns in size-exclusion chromatography of proteins.

1988

Abstract A reduction of the mean particle diameter of silica-based packings in the size-exclusion chromatography (SEC) of proteins to about 5 μm generates the expected increase in column plate number over the traditional 10 μm SEC columns, as demonstrated for the Zorbax Bio Series GF 250 and GF 450 and TSK-Gel 3000 SWXL columns. The slightly lower column efficiency of the TSK-Gel 3000 SWXL compared with the GF 250 column is compensated by the fact that the phase ratio of the 3000 SWXL column is higher by a factor of two. Hence both columns show nearly the same peak capacity of about 20–30. When the ionic strength of the eluent was changed by varying the salt concentration, the elution volum…

ChromatographyElutionChemistryOrganic ChemistrySize-exclusion chromatographyAnalytical chemistryProteinsDextransGeneral MedicineSilicon DioxideBiochemistryAnalytical ChemistryMolecular WeightColumn chromatographyIonic strengthPhase ratioParticle diameterChromatography GelPeptidesChromatography High Pressure LiquidJournal of chromatography
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Sensitivities of Amazonian clouds to aerosols and updraft speed

2017

Abstract. The effects of aerosol particles and updraft speed on warm-phase cloud microphysical properties are studied in the Amazon region as part of the ACRIDICON-CHUVA experiment. Here we expand the sensitivity analysis usually found in the literature by concomitantly considering cloud evolution, putting the sensitivity quantifications into perspective in relation to in-cloud processing, and by considering the effects on droplet size distribution (DSD) shape. Our in situ aircraft measurements over the Amazon Basin cover a wide range of particle concentration and thermodynamic conditions, from the pristine regions over coastal and forested areas to the southern Amazon, which is highly poll…

ConvectionAtmospheric Science010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesMeteorologyAmazonianCloud computing010502 geochemistry & geophysicsAtmospheric sciences01 natural scienceslcsh:ChemistryCloud basecloudmicrophysicsWolkenphysikAerosolupdraft0105 earth and related environmental sciencesAmazon rainforestbusiness.industry15. Life on landMETEOROLOGIA FÍSICAlcsh:QC1-999AerosolEffective diameterlcsh:QD1-99913. Climate actionLiquid water contentEnvironmental sciencebusinesslcsh:PhysicsAtmospheric Chemistry and Physics
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Supercontinuum generation with 532 nm quasi-continuum pulses in photonic crystal fibre tapers

2007

We report experimental results on supercontinuum generation in PCF tapers using quasi-continuous pump pulses of 7 ns duration at 532 nm. SC generation in normal and anomalous dispersion regimes are presented. Introduction Supercontinuum generation (SC) in photonic crystal fibres (PCF), fibre tapers, and PCF tapers has been demonstrated in the past with pump pulses of fs, ps, and tenths of ns duration [1-2]. Here, we present experimental results on SC generation in PCF tapers using quasi-continuous pump pulses of 7 ns duration at 532 nm. Fabrication of the PCF tapers The PCF from which the tapers were made, was a large-air-hole PCF ("cobweb" PCF) with two rings of air holes around a solid si…

Core (optical fiber)Outer diameterMaterials scienceFabricationOpticsbusiness.industryBar (music)Continuum (design consultancy)OptoelectronicsFiberbusinessSupercontinuumPhotonic crystal fibre33rd European Conference and Exhibition on Optical Communication - ECOC 2007
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Thermally Induced Structural Modification of Silica Nanoparticles Investigated by Raman and Infrared Absorption Spectroscopies

2010

We report an experimental investigation by Raman and infrared (IR) absorption spectroscopies on the structural modifications induced by isochronal thermal treatments on amorphous SiO2 nanoparticles (fumed silica). In particular, three different commercial types of this material, characterized by particle mean diameters of 7, 14, and 40 nm, were subjected to thermal treatments from 100 up to 1000 °C. We found that some properties of fumed silica, such as the SiOSi mean bond angle, ring size distribution, and surface adsorbed water content, are drastically different from those of common bulk silica materials and intimately related to the particles' dimension. The SiOSi mean bond angle, probed…

Core shellSintering effectAnalytical chemistryDehydroxylationSilica nanoparticleSurface shellThermal treatmentTypical valueNanoparticleSinteringFumed silicaThermal treatmentThree-membered ringeducation.field_of_studyWater contentAdsorbed waterRaman lineAtomic networkSilicaThermally inducedSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsSurfaceGeneral EnergysymbolsNetwork structureAbsorption (chemistry)IR measurementMaterials scienceAbsorption spectroscopyStrained structurePopulationInfrared imagingInfrared spectroscopyAbsorptionsymbols.namesakeAdsorptionAbsorption spectroscopyHighly strainedShells (structures)Physical and Theoretical ChemistryeducationFumed silicaNano silica Raman proprieta' strutturaliExperimental investigationParticle mean diameterBond angleStructural modificationSilica materialRaman spectroscopy
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The clustering of galaxies in the SDSS-III Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey: Measuring D_A and H at z=0.57 from the Baryon Acoustic Peak in th…

2014

We present measurements of the angular diameter distance to and Hubble parameter at z = 0.57 from the measurement of the baryon acoustic peak in the correlation of galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey III Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey. Our analysis is based on a sample from Data Release 9 of 264 283 galaxies over 3275 square degrees in the redshift range 0.43 z DA(0.57) = 1408 ± 45 Mpc and H(0.57) = 92.9 ± 7.8 km s-1 Mpc-1 for our fiducial value of the sound horizon. These results from the anisotropic fitting are fully consistent with the analysis of the spherically averaged acoustic peak position presented in Anderson et al. Our distance measurements are a close match to th…

Cosmology and GravitationCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)Cosmological parametersDark matterLarge scale structure of UniverseFOS: Physical sciencesLambda-CDM modelAstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsExpanding universesymbols.namesakeExpansió de l'universObservacions astronòmiquesDark energyQB Astronomyobservations [Cosmology]QCComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsQB/dk/atira/pure/core/subjects/cosmologyPhysics[PHYS]Physics [physics]Distance scaleCosmologiaAngular diameter distanceFísicaAstronomy and AstrophysicsRedshiftGalaxyCosmologyBaryonQC PhysicsSpace and Planetary ScienceDark energysymbols[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic AstrophysicsHubble's lawAstronomical observations
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The Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey of SDSS-III

2012

The Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS) is designed to measure the scale of baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) in the clustering of matter over a larger volume than the combined efforts of all previous spectroscopic surveys of large-scale structure. BOSS uses 1.5 million luminous galaxies as faint as i = 19.9 over 10,000 deg(2) to measure BAO to redshifts z < 0.7. Observations of neutral hydrogen in the Ly alpha forest in more than 150,000 quasar spectra (g < 22) will constrain BAO over the redshift range 2.15 < z < 3.5. Early results from BOSS include the first detection of the large-scale three-dimensional clustering of the Ly alpha forest and a strong detection from the Data R…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)[SDU.ASTR.CO]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO]FOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsSurveysAstrophysics01 natural sciences[PHYS.ASTR.CO]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO]Settore FIS/05 - Astronomia e AstrofisicaObservacions astronòmiques0103 physical sciencesPhysical Sciences and Mathematicsobservations [Cosmology]010303 astronomy & astrophysicsObservationsAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsPhysicsCosmologia010308 nuclear & particles physicsAngular diameter distanceAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstronomy and AstrophysicsQuasarCosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsLyman-alpha forestRedshiftGalaxyCosmologyBaryonBossSpace and Planetary ScienceAstronomiaBaryon acoustic oscillationsAstronomical observationsAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
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Sigma-fragmentability and the property SLD in C(K) spaces

AbstractWe characterize two topological properties in Banach spaces of type C(K), namely, being σ-fragmented by the norm metric and having a countable cover by sets of small local norm-diameter (briefly, the property norm-SLD). We apply our results to deduce that Cp(K) is σ-fragmented by the norm metric when K belongs to a certain class of Rosenthal compacta as well as to characterize the property norm-SLD in Cp(K) in case K is scattered.

Countable cover by sets of small local diameterRosenthal compactaRenormingsσ-fragmentabilityTopology and its Applications
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