Search results for "Dice"

showing 10 items of 909 documents

A Combined Experimental and Theoretical Study of the Ammonium Bifluoride Catalyzed Regioselective Synthesis of Quinoxalines and Pyrido[2,3-b]pyrazines

2015

International audience; Ammonium bifluoride was efficiently used (at a 0.5 mol % loading) to catalyze the cyclocondensation between 1,2-arylenediamines and 1,2-dicarbonyl compounds at room temperature in methanol-water, affording quinoxalines and pyrido[2,3-b]pyrazines in excellent yields. Importantly, 2,8-disubstituted quinoxalines and 3-substituted pyrido[2,3-b]pyrazines were regioselectively formed by reacting aryl glyoxals with 3-methyl-1,2-phenylenediamine and 2,3-diaminopyridine, respectively. Analysis of the DFT reactivity indices allowed to explain the catalytic role of ammonium bifluoride.

010405 organic chemistryChemistryOrganic ChemistryRegioselectivityAmmonium bifluoride010402 general chemistrypyrido[201 natural sciencesCatalysisammonium bifluoride0104 chemical sciencesCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundregioselectivity3-b]pyrazinesDFT reactivity indices[CHIM]Chemical SciencesOrganic chemistryquinoxalinesDensity functional theoryReactivity (chemistry)Synthesis
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Vegetation vulnerability to drought in Spain

2014

[EN] Frequency of climatic extremes like long duration droughts has increased in Spain over the last century.The use of remote sensing observations for monitoring and detecting drought is justified on the basis that vegetation vigor is closely related to moisture condition. We derive satellite estimates of bio-physical variables such as fractional vegetation cover (FVC) from MODIS/EOS and SEVIRI/MSG time series. The study evaluates the strength of temporal relationships between precipitation and vegetation condition at time-lag and cumulative rainfall intervals. From this analysis, it was observed that the climatic disturbances affected both the growing season and the total amount of vegeta…

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesClimateGeography Planning and Development0211 other engineering and technologiesSPIGrowing seasonlcsh:G1-92202 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesSequíaVegetation coverTropical vegetationEarth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous)medicineTeledetecciónPrecipitation021101 geological & geomatics engineering0105 earth and related environmental sciencesSequíasMoistureDroughtÍndices meteorológicos de sequíaVegetaciónVegetation cover15. Life on landRemote sensingVegetation dynamicsAridGeography13. Climate actionClimatologyClimamedicine.symptomVegetation (pathology)lcsh:Geography (General)
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Optimal modalities for radiative transfer-neural network estimation of canopy biophysical characteristics: Evaluation over an agricultural area with …

2011

International audience; Neural networks trained over radiative transfer simulations constitute the basis of several operational algorithms to estimate canopy biophysical variables from satellite reflectance measurements. However, only little attention was paid to the training process which has a major impact on retrieval performances. This study focused on the several modalities of the training process within neural network estimation of LAI, FCOVER and FAPAR biophysical variables. Performances were evaluated over both actual experimental observations and model simulations. The SAIL and PROSPECT radiative transfer models were used here to simulate the training and the synthetic test dataset…

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesComputer scienceGaussian0211 other engineering and technologiesSoil ScienceCANOPY BIOPHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS02 engineering and technologyNEURAL NETWORK01 natural sciencesTransfer functionsymbols.namesakeAtmospheric radiative transfer codesRadiative transferRange (statistics)Sensitivity (control systems)Computers in Earth Sciences021101 geological & geomatics engineering0105 earth and related environmental sciencesRemote sensingArtificial neural networkGeologySigmoid functionRELATION SOL-PLANTE-ATMOSPHEREMODEL INVERSION[SDE]Environmental SciencessymbolsINDICE FOLIAIRE
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Multi-Crop Green LAI Estimation with a New Simple Sentinel-2 LAI Index (SeLI)

2019

The spatial quantification of green leaf area index (LAIgreen), the total green photosynthetically active leaf area per ground area, is a crucial biophysical variable for agroecosystem monitoring. The Sentinel-2 mission is with (1) a temporal resolution lower than a week, (2) a spatial resolution of up to 10 m, and (3) narrow bands in the red and red-edge region, a highly promising mission for agricultural monitoring. The aim of this work is to define an easy implementable LAIgreen index for the Sentinel-2 mission. Two large and independent multi-crop datasets of in situ collected LAIgreen measurements were used. Commonly used LAIgreen indices applied on the Sentinel-2 10 m &times

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesMean squared error0211 other engineering and technologiesRed edge02 engineering and technologylcsh:Chemical technology01 natural sciencesBiochemistryArticleAnalytical Chemistryremote sensingred-edgelcsh:TP1-1185Sensitivity (control systems)Electrical and Electronic EngineeringLeaf area indexInstrumentationImage resolution021101 geological & geomatics engineering0105 earth and related environmental sciencesRemote sensingMathematics2. Zero hungerPixelleaf area indexVegetation15. Life on landcropsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsTemporal resolutionvegetation indicesSentinel-2Sensors
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Problems in the identity of "Crioceras" barremense Kilian, 1895 (Ancyloceratida, Late Barremian), and their proposed resolution

2010

17 pages; The study of "Crioceras" barremense KILIAN was undertaken as a part of the revision of the Hemihoplitidae. This species was considered "classic" and has been used as the index of an Upper Barremian subzone; this usage raises a number of problems. The type specimen from Tyrol was a fragment described and illustrated by UHLIG as Crioceras sp. ind. aff. roemeri. This specimen could not be retrieved, and a topotype could not be collected. Our study revealed that there is both a biostratigraphic hiatus and important differences between conceptions of this species: (1) that ascribed UHLIG's type specimen (Upper Barremian, Tyrol), (2) KILIAN's concept of the specimen he found and named "…

010506 paleontologyStratigraphyHiatusAmmonitinae[ SDU.STU.ST ] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Stratigraphy010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural sciencesLower limitPaleontologylcsh:StratigraphyGenusmedicinelcsh:QE701-760Gassendiceras[ SDU.STU.PG ] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Paleontology0105 earth and related environmental sciencesConfusionTaxonomylcsh:QE640-699Upper Barremianbiologylcsh:QE1-996.5PaleontologybiozonationGeologyAlpinum Subzonebiology.organism_classificationlcsh:GeologyBiohorizonlcsh:Paleontology[SDU.STU.ST]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/StratigraphyAlpinum Subzone / BiohorizonGassendiceratinae[SDU.STU.ST] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/StratigraphyType specimen[SDU.STU.PG] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/PaleontologyVandenheckei Biozonemedicine.symptomsoutheastern France[SDU.STU.PG]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/PaleontologyCarnets de Géologie
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Pseudoshasticrioceras bersaci nov. sp. (Ammonoidea, Gassendiceratinae), and new ammonite biohorizon for the Upper Barremian of southeastern France

2009

International audience; Research in the Feraudianus Subzone of the Sartousiana Zone of the Barremian stage led to the discovery of a new species of Pseudoshasticrioceras: P. bersaci nov. sp. Its study provides evidence concerning the developments of the latest Gassendiceratinae BERT et alii, 2006, and the relationship between the genus Pseudoshasticrioceras DELANOY, 1998, and Gassendiceras BERT et alii, 2006. In particular, this new species is derived from Pseudoshasticrioceras magnini (DELANOY, 1992) by a minor revision in the processes of ontogenesis (retardation of ornamentation - neoteny). However, the evolution towards Pseudoshasticrioceras autrani DELANOY, 1998, implies a "failure" in…

010506 paleontologyStratigraphyLineage (evolution)Ammonitinae[ SDU.STU.ST ] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Stratigraphy010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural sciencesPaleontologylcsh:StratigraphyGenusStage (stratigraphy)lcsh:QE701-760NeotenyGassendiceraslcsh:QE640-699[ SDU.STU.PG ] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Paleontology0105 earth and related environmental sciencesAmmoniteUpper BarremianbiologyEcologylcsh:QE1-996.5PaleontologybiozonationGeologyAmmonoideabiology.organism_classificationlanguage.human_languagelcsh:GeologyPseudoshasticriocerasFeraudianus Subzonelcsh:Paleontology[SDU.STU.ST]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/StratigraphyGassendiceratinae[SDU.STU.ST] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/StratigraphylanguageSartousiana Zone[SDU.STU.PG] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Paleontologysoutheastern France[SDU.STU.PG]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Paleontology
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Early Diagnosis of Vegetation Health From High-Resolution Hyperspectral and Thermal Imagery: Lessons Learned From Empirical Relationships and Radiati…

2019

[Purpose of Review] We provide a comprehensive review of the empirical and modelling approaches used to quantify the radiation–vegetation interactions related to vegetation temperature, leaf optical properties linked to pigment absorption and chlorophyll fluorescence emission, and of their capability to monitor vegetation health. Part 1 provides an overview of the main physiological indicators (PIs) applied in remote sensing to detect alterations in plant functioning linked to vegetation diseases and decline processes. Part 2 reviews the recent advances in the development of quantitative methods to assess PI through hyperspectral and thermal images.

0106 biological sciences010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesHigh resolutionVegetation healthPhotochemical Reflectance Index01 natural sciencesVegetation indicesPhysiological indicatorsRadiative transfermedicineEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics0105 earth and related environmental sciencesNature and Landscape ConservationRemote sensingRadiative transfer modelsEcologyWarning systemHyperspectral and thermal dataHyperspectral imagingForestry15. Life on land13. Climate actionRemote sensing (archaeology)Temporal resolutionEnvironmental sciencemedicine.symptomVegetation (pathology)010606 plant biology & botany
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Globacrochordiceras gen. nov. (Acrochordiceratidae, late Early Triassic) and its significance for stress-induced evolutionary jumps in ammonoid linea…

2013

<i>Globacrochordiceras transpacificum</i> gen. et sp. nov. is an ammonoid (Ammonoidea, Cephalopoda) with a shell characterized by plicate ribbing (rounded and undulating ribs strengthening on the venter without interruption), increasing involution through ontogeny, overhanging and deep umbilical wall, absence of tuberculation, subtriangular whorl section, globose adult shape with a closed umbilicus followed by an abrupt egressive coiling, and a subammonitic adult suture line. This new taxon occurs in Nevada (USA) and in Guangxi (South China). It has its typical occurrence within the <i>Neopopanoceras haugi</i> Zone of late Spathian age (Early Triassic). The plicate r…

0106 biological sciences010506 paleontologySouth chinaEvolutionOntogenyEarly Triassic10125 Paleontological Institute and Museum010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesPaleontology14. Life underwaterSouth ChinaNeotenylcsh:QE701-7600105 earth and related environmental sciences[ SDU.STU.PG ] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/PaleontologySpathianbiologyStress inducedAmmonoidsAmmonoideaAcrochordicerasbiology.organism_classificationAnisian1911 PaleontologyAdult size560 Fossils & prehistoric life13. Climate actionlcsh:Paleontology[SDU.STU.PG]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/PaleontologyGeologyNevada
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Preliminary Study on the In vitro and In vivo Effects of Asparagopsis taxiformis Bioactive Phycoderivates on Teleosts

2016

Several compounds from marine organisms have been studied for their potential use in aquaculture. Among the red algae, Asparagopsis taxiformis is considered one of the most promising species for the production of bioactive metabolites with numerous proposed applications. Here, the in vitro antibacterial activity, the easy handling and the absence of adverse effects on marine fish species are reported. Depending on the seasonal period of sampling, ethanol extracts of A. taxiformis exhibited significantly different inhibitory activity against fish pathogenic bacteria. The extract obtained in late spring showed strong antibacterial activity against Aeromonas salmonicida subsp. salmonicida, Vib…

0106 biological sciences0301 basic medicineAsparagopsis taxiformisaquaculture.Physiologyhematological parametersRed algaemedicine.disease_cause01 natural scienceslcsh:PhysiologyMicrobiologyAsparagopsis taxiformis Dicentrarchus labrax Sparus aurataantibacterial activity hematological parameter oxidative stresstoxicity03 medical and health sciencesAquacultureantibacterial activitySparus aurataPhysiology (medical)medicineoxidative stressDicentrarchus labraxSea basshematological parameterOriginal ResearchVibrio alginolyticusImmune stimulationlcsh:QP1-981biologybusiness.industry010604 marine biology & hydrobiologytoxicityPathogenic bacteriabiology.organism_classificationAeromonas salmonicida030104 developmental biologyPhotobacterium damselaeAsparagopsis taxiformisbusinessFrontiers in Physiology
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Phenotypic traits of berries and seeds of Sicilian grape cultivars (Vitis vinifera L.)

2020

Abstract Grapevine is characterized by high variability in seed and berry morphology and their phenotypic traits are usually used to describe V. vinifera varieties. The goal of this study was to investigate the phenotypic diversity of berry and seed traits and the relationships between berry and seed morphological characteristics of autochthonous accessions of Sicilian germplasm. In two seasons, twenty bunches per cultivar were harvested at technological maturity. Berry weight; berry longitudinal and transversal diameters; seed number/weight per berry; and seed length, thickness, width and beak length were determined, after which the diameter ratio was calculated. Black and white cultivars …

0106 biological sciences0301 basic medicineGermplasmHigh variabilityfood and beveragesBerryPhenotypic traitHorticultureBiology01 natural scienceslanguage.human_languageSettore AGR/03 - Arboricoltura Generale E Coltivazioni Arboree03 medical and health sciencesHorticultureDiameter ratio030104 developmental biologylanguageBerry Seed Shape Size Beak Stummer’s and Perret’s indicesCultivarVitis viniferaSicilian010606 plant biology & botany
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