Search results for "Dice"

showing 10 items of 909 documents

Convolutional Neural Network With Shape Prior Applied to Cardiac MRI Segmentation.

2019

In this paper, we present a novel convolutional neural network architecture to segment images from a series of short-axis cardiac magnetic resonance slices (CMRI). The proposed model is an extension of the U-net that embeds a cardiac shape prior and involves a loss function tailored to the cardiac anatomy. Since the shape prior is computed offline only once, the execution of our model is not limited by its calculation. Our system takes as input raw magnetic resonance images, requires no manual preprocessing or image cropping and is trained to segment the endocardium and epicardium of the left ventricle, the endocardium of the right ventricle, as well as the center of the left ventricle. Wit…

Databases FactualComputer scienceHealth InformaticsImage processingConvolutional neural network030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineHealth Information ManagementSørensen–Dice coefficientImage Processing Computer-AssistedHumansElectrical and Electronic EngineeringArtificial neural networkbusiness.industryMedical image computingCenter (category theory)Pattern recognitionHeartImage segmentationMagnetic Resonance ImagingComputer Science ApplicationsCardiac Imaging TechniquesHausdorff distancecardiovascular systemArtificial intelligenceNeural Networks Computerbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryIEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
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"Diacritica", a. VII, fascicolo 4 (40), 5 ottobre 2021

2021

Numero di "Diacritica" dedicato all'opera di Gesualdo Bufalino

Diacritica Gesualdo Bufalino Memoria Diceria dell'untore Argo il Cieco
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Hidden Markov random field model and Broyden–Fletcher–Goldfarb–Shanno algorithm for brain image segmentation

2018

International audience; Many routine medical examinations produce images of patients suffering from various pathologies. With the huge number of medical images, the manual analysis and interpretation became a tedious task. Thus, automatic image segmentation became essential for diagnosis assistance. Segmentation consists in dividing the image into homogeneous and significant regions. We focus on hidden Markov random fields referred to as HMRF to model the problem of segmentation. This modelisation leads to a classical function minimisation problem. Broyden-Fletcher-Goldfarb-Shanno algorithm referred to as BFGS is one of the most powerful methods to solve unconstrained optimisation problem. …

Dice coefficient criterionComputer scienceBrain image segmentation02 engineering and technologyMR-images[INFO.INFO-AI]Computer Science [cs]/Artificial Intelligence [cs.AI]Theoretical Computer Science03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineArtificial Intelligence0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering[INFO]Computer Science [cs]SegmentationBrain magnetic resonance imagingHidden Markov modelRandom fieldbusiness.industryBroyden-Fletcher-Goldfarb-Shanno algorithmPattern recognitionImage segmentationhidden Markov random fieldMinimization3. Good healthHomogeneousBroyden–Fletcher–Goldfarb–Shanno algorithm020201 artificial intelligence & image processingAutomatic segmentationArtificial intelligenceHidden Markov random fieldbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgerySoftwareJournal of Experimental & Theoretical Artificial Intelligence
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Brevi osservazioni su rule of law e sviluppi della teoria di Albert Venn Dicey

2016

Questa breve ricerca si propone di individuare i fattori di stabilità del sistema giuridico inglese, anche quando esso è stato chiamato a governare le più complesse situazioni potenzialmente destrutturanti, giovandosi dell’insegnamento scientifico e morale tramandato da due titolari della prestigiosa cattedra intitolata a Charles Viner presso l’Università di Oxford, William Blackstone (che l’inaugurò nel 1758, tenendola fino al 1766) ed Albert Venn Dicey (vissuto tra il 1835 ed il 1922), che gli succedette nel 1882, per restare in carica fino al 1909. In particolare, lo studio ha ad oggetto l’individuazione, nel vasto e ricco universo scientifico dai due autori tramandato alla conoscenza cr…

DiceyRule of lawBlackstone
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Understanding the participation of 3-nitropyridine in polar Diels–Alder reactions. A DFT study

2015

The reactivity of 3-nitropyridine acting as an electrophilic dienophile in polar Diels-Alder (P-DA) reactions toward three different dienes of increased nucleophilicity has been theoretically studied using DFT methods at the MPWB1K/6-31G(d) level. It has been observed that this aromatic heterocyclic system suffers cycloaddition reactions yielding isoquinoline derivatives. The present DFT study establishes that while the P-DA reactions with isoprene and 1-methoxy-1,3-butadiene take place through a two-stage one-step mechanism, the use of the strong nucleophilic Danishefsky's diene changes the mechanism to a two-step one with formation of a zwitterionic intermediate. These P-DA reactions are …

DieneChemistryPARR FUNCTIONSCiencias QuímicasRegioselectivityREGIOSELECTIVITYCondensed Matter PhysicsBiochemistryCycloaddition3-NITROPYRIDINEchemistry.chemical_compoundQuímica OrgánicaNucleophileMOLECULAR MECHANISMSComputational chemistryDFT INDICESElectrophileOrganic chemistryReactivity (chemistry)Physical and Theoretical ChemistryIsoquinolinePOLAR DIELS-ALDERCIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTASIsopreneComputational and Theoretical Chemistry
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Riflessioni sullo scopo del Codice Ermogeniano

2004

Con riferimento al valore assunto dalle costituzioni imperiali nel sistema delle fonti del diritto in età imperiale si prende posizione nel dibattito sul cosiddetto ‘classicismo’ di Diocleziano e si afferma che la raccolta di provvedimenti effettuata da Ermogeniano, lungi dal costituire un completamento del Codex Gregorianus, sia servita come strumento diretto alla unificazione giuridica dell’impero sulla base del diritto romano classico in concomitanza all’affermazione del sistema tetrarchico inaugurato nell’anno 293.

DioclezianoSettore IUS/18 - Diritto Romano E Diritti Dell'Antichita'Codice Ermogenianocodificazioni
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Tutela dei diritti fondamentali e rapporti fra poteri

Diritti umani Costituzionalismo multilivello Interpretazione conforme ruolo del giudice ordinario.Settore IUS/13 - Diritto Internazionale
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L’evoluzione del diritto penale: tra codice e legislazione “extra codicem”.

2013

L'articolo affronta il problema dei rapporti tra il codice penale e la legislazione extracodicistica.

Diritto penalelegislazione extracodicistica.Settore IUS/17 - Diritto PenaleCodice penale
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Noticias sobre el platero valenciano Estanislau Martínez (1731-1775) y su familia

2003

Los Martínez Josep, Estanislau, Ferran e Ignasi forman una de las más destacadas familias de plateros del siglo XVIII valenciano. Todos los cuatro tienen obrador independiente y contratan obras, algunas de las cuales se conservan in situ. Con este artículo intentamos una primera aproximación general a sus vidas y obras. (A)

DiscípulosPlaterosPlateríaMarcas de plateroUNESCO::HISTORIA::Historia por especialidades::Historia del arteTalleres de plateríaDatos biográficosFuentes documentales:HISTORIA::Historia por especialidades::Historia del arte [UNESCO]AprendicesFormación artística
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L'indice eco-Doppler di resistenza arteriosa parenchimale è predittivo di insufficienza renale occulta

2010

Doppler rene anziano indice di resistenza insufficienza renale occulta
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