Search results for "Differentiation"

showing 10 items of 1605 documents

Monitoring Human Neutrophil Differentiation by Digital Holographic Microscopy

2021

We report on the usefulness of digital holographic microscopy (DHM) for the assessment of human neutrophil differentiation from myeloid cells. The cell and nuclear regions have been designated by image segmentation of the optical phase function, and the changes of the cell nucleus morphology in relation to the whole cell morphology have been examined during the process of granulocytic differentiation into mature neutrophils in PLB-985 cell line. Nucleus phase volume and circularity and the ratios between the nucleus and the cell projected area and volume provide a reliable set of parameters to characterize the maturation process. As control, cell differentiation has been monitored in parall…

Fluorescence-lifetime imaging microscopyHuman neutrophilMaterials Science (miscellaneous)Cellular differentiationQC1-999CellBiophysicsPLB-985 cell lineGeneral Physics and Astronomy02 engineering and technology01 natural scienceslabel-free010309 opticsNeutrophil differentiationneutrophil differentiation0103 physical sciencesmedicinePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryMathematical Physicscell and nucleus morphologyChemistryPhysics021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCell biologyStainingmedicine.anatomical_structureDigital holographic microscopydigital holography microscopy0210 nano-technologyNucleusFrontiers in Physics
researchProduct

Effects of male removal on female foraging behavior in the Eurasian treecreeper

1997

In old, spruce-dominated forests of central Finland, Eurasian treecreepers Certhia familiaris divide their territories spatially during the breeding season. Females forage primarily on the upper parts of the tree trunks, while males use the lower parts of the tree trunks. In this study we removed males from eight territories in the early nestling period to see if the mate's absence would change the foraging patterns of the resident female. Widowed females foraged at lower heights, thus behaving more like paired males. These females also spent less time on each tree and on each foraging bout than did paired females. We conclude that male removal facilitated the change in a female's foraging …

Forage (honey bee)biologyEcologyAnimal ecologyForagingSeasonal breederNiche differentiationAnimal Science and ZoologyTreecreeperCerthia familiarisbiology.organism_classificationPaternal careEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsBehavioral Ecology and Sociobiology
researchProduct

Analytic CCSD(T) second derivatives

1997

A general-purpose implementation of analytic CCSD(T) second derivatives is presented. Its applicability is demonstrated by calculations of vibration-rotation interaction constants for the astrophysically important molecule cyclopropenylidene (C3H2) in which the required cubic force constants have been determined by numerical differentiation of analytically evaluated second derivatives of the energy.

Force constantCyclopropenylidenechemistry.chemical_compoundComputational chemistryChemistryNumerical differentiationGeneral Physics and AstronomyMoleculeThermodynamicsPhysics::Chemical PhysicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySecond derivativeChemical Physics Letters
researchProduct

Source composition, fractional crystallization and magma mixing processes in the 3.48–3.43Ga Tsawela tonalite suite (Ancient Gneiss Complex, Swazilan…

2016

Abstract The ca. 3480–3430 Ma Tsawela Gneiss (TG) is a well-preserved coarse-grained diorite to tonalite suite within the Ancient Gneiss Complex of Swaziland, eastern Kaapvaal craton. These gneisses are texturally and compositionally distinct from the hosting oldest components of the ca. 3200–3660 Ma TTG-type Ngwane Gneisses (NG). Major and trace elements, in combination with whole-rock hafnium-neodymium isotopic data, were analyzed in the TG and in three samples of ca. 3450 Ma grey NG to constrain sources and magmatic processes. High-field-strength element data (HFSE) were combined with U-Pb SHRIMP II ages and Hf-in-zircon data for key samples to constrain their ages and petrogenesis. In c…

Fractional crystallization (geology)010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesContinental crustGeochemistryGeologyCrust010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural sciencesDioriteIgneous rockGeochemistry and PetrologyIgneous differentiationMaficGeology0105 earth and related environmental sciencesGneissPrecambrian Research
researchProduct

Antibacterial activity of the enniatin B, produced by Fusarium tricinctum in liquid culture, and cytotoxic effects on Caco-2 cells.

2011

The enniatins (ENs) are bioactive compounds of hexadepsipeptidic structure produced by several strains of Fusarium sp. The EN B was purified from extracts of Fusarium tricinctum growth on liquid culture of potato dextrose broth (PDB), using a semipreparative liquid chromatography (LC) followed by an analytical LC. The purity and the structure of the isolated compound were confirmed by the determination of the extinction coefficient and with electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) study. The pure fraction of EN B was utilized to determine the antibiotic effects on several bacterial strains that are considered normally pathogens of the intestinal tract: Escherichia coli, Enterococc…

FusariumSpectrometry Mass Electrospray IonizationShigella dysenteriaeCell SurvivalHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisCell Culture TechniquesMicrobial Sensitivity TestsToxicologymedicine.disease_causeMicrobiologyListeria monocytogenesFusariumDepsipeptidesmedicineHumansYersinia enterocoliticaEscherichia colibiologyDose-Response Relationship DrugCell DifferentiationClostridium perfringensbiology.organism_classificationLipidsAnti-Bacterial AgentsCulture MediaSalmonella entericaCaco-2 CellsEnterococcus faeciumToxicology mechanisms and methods
researchProduct

Comparison of 1.0 M gadobutrol and 0.5 M gadopentate dimeglumine-enhanced MRI in 471 patients with known or suspected renal lesions : results of a mu…

2008

The purpose of this phase III clinical trial was to compare two different extracellular contrast agents, 1.0 M gadobutrol and 0.5 M gadopentate dimeglumine, for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in patients with known or suspected focal renal lesions. Using a multicenter, single-blind, interindividual, randomized study design, both contrast agents were compared in a total of 471 patients regarding their diagnostic accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity to correctly classify focal lesions of the kidney. To test for noninferiority the diagnostic accuracy rates for both contrast agents were compared with CT results based on a blinded reading. The average diagnostic accuracy across the three bli…

Gadobutrol; Gadopentate dimeglumine; Renal lesions; MRI; Diagnostic differentiation; NoninferiorityGadolinium DTPAMalemedicine.medical_specialtyContrast MediaRenal lesionsSensitivity and SpecificityGadobutrollaw.inventionGadobutrolPrecontrastRandomized controlled trialmagnetic resonance contrast medialawmedicineOrganometallic CompoundsHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingSingle-Blind Methodddc:610Neuroradiologymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryDiagnostic differentiationUltrasoundReproducibility of ResultsMagnetic resonance imagingInterventional radiologyGeneral MedicineNoninferiorityMiddle AgedImage EnhancementMagnetic Resonance ImagingKidney NeoplasmsClinical trialEuropeRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingFemaleGadopentate dimeglumineRadiologybusinessNuclear medicinemedicine.drugMRI
researchProduct

Epigenetic modifiers are necessary but not sufficient for reprogramming non-myelinating cells into myelin gene-expressing cells.

2010

Background Modifications on specific histone residues and DNA methylation play an essential role in lineage choice and cellular reprogramming. We have previously shown that histone modifications or combinatorial codes of transcription factors (TFs) are critical for the differentiation of multipotential progenitors into myelinating oligodendrocytes. In this study we asked whether combining global manipulation of DNA methylation and histone acetylation together with the expression of oligodendrocyte- specific TFs, was sufficient to switch the identity of fibroblasts into myelin gene-expressing cells. Methodology/Principal Findings Transfection of six oligodendrocyte-specific TFs (Olig1, Olig2…

Gene Expressionlcsh:MedicineBiologyCell LineEpigenesis GeneticHistones03 medical and health sciencesMice0302 clinical medicineHistone H1Histone methylationHistone H2ANeuroscience/Neuronal Signaling MechanismsHistone codeAnimalsCell Lineagelcsh:ScienceCells Cultured030304 developmental biologyEpigenomics0303 health sciencesMultidisciplinaryNeuroscience/Neuronal and Glial Cell BiologyMultipotent Stem Cellslcsh:RAcetylationCell DifferentiationDNA MethylationFibroblastsMolecular biologyChromatinChromatinRatsOligodendrogliaHomeobox Protein Nkx-2.2Histone methyltransferaseNIH 3T3 Cellslcsh:QNeuroscience/Neurobiology of Disease and RegenerationChromatin immunoprecipitation030217 neurology & neurosurgeryMyelin ProteinsResearch ArticleNeuroscienceTranscription FactorsPLoS ONE
researchProduct

H2-Mβ1 and H2-Mβ2 Heterodimers Equally Promote CLIP Removal in I-Aq Molecules from Autoimmune-prone DBA/1 Mice

2001

Antigen-presenting cells degrade endocytosed antigens, e.g. collagen type II, into peptides that are bound and presented to arthritogenic CD4(+) helper T cells by major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II molecules. Efficient loading of many MHC class II alleles with peptides requires the assistance of H2-M (HLA-DM in humans), a heterodimeric MHC class II-like molecule that facilitates CLIP removal from MHC class II molecules and aids to shape the peptide repertoire presented by MHC class II to CD4(+) T cells. In contrast to the HLA-DM region in humans, the beta-chain locus is duplicated in mice, with the H2-Mb1 beta-chain distal to H2-Mb2 and the H2-Ma alpha-chain gene. H2-M alleles …

Gene isoformAntigen PresentationMHC class IICD74ArthritisHistocompatibility Antigens Class IICD1AutoimmunityCell BiologyMHC restrictionBiologyMajor histocompatibility complexBiochemistryMolecular biologyCell LineAntigens Differentiation B-LymphocyteMiceAntigenMice Inbred DBAMHC class Ibiology.proteinAnimalsHumansGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseMolecular BiologyJournal of Biological Chemistry
researchProduct

The “Janus” Role of C/EBPs Family Members in Cancer Progression

2020

CCAAT/enhancer-binding proteins (C/EBPs) constitute a family of transcription factors composed of six members that are critical for normal cellular differentiation in a variety of tissues. They promote the expression of genes through interaction with their promoters. Moreover, they have a key role in regulating cellular proliferation through interaction with cell cycle proteins. C/EBPs are considered to be tumor suppressor factors due to their ability to arrest cell growth (contributing to the terminal differentiation of several cell types) and for their role in cellular response to DNA damage, nutrient deprivation, hypoxia, and genotoxic agents. However, C/EBPs can elicit completely opposi…

Gene isoformCell typeDNA damagetumor suppressorCellular differentiationReviewBiologyCatalysisInorganic Chemistrylcsh:ChemistryStructure-Activity RelationshipSettore BIO/13 - Biologia ApplicataNeoplasmsAnimalsHumansProtein IsoformscancerPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryCell Cycle ProteinMolecular BiologyTranscription factorlcsh:QH301-705.5SpectroscopyCell growthOrganic Chemistrytumor promoterPromoterGeneral MedicineC/EBPComputer Science ApplicationsCell biologyGene Expression Regulation Neoplasticlcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999Multigene FamilyCCAAT-Enhancer-Binding ProteinsDisease ProgressionDisease SusceptibilityProtein BindingSignal TransductionInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences
researchProduct

Differential gene expression analysis identifies murine Cacnb3 as strongly upregulated in distinct dendritic cell populations upon stimulation

2011

Langerhans cells (LCs) represent the dendritic cell (DC) population in the epidermis. Among the set of genes induced in primary mouse LCs in response to stimulation, both isoforms of the voltage-dependent Ca²(+) channel (VDCC) regulatory subunit Cacnb3 as well as the DC maturation marker Fscn1 were upregulated most strongly. Comparable results were obtained for a recently described myeloid DC line (SP37A3). Other antigen presenting cell populations, namely, bone marrow-derived DCs, macrophages and primary B cells, showed no stimulation-associated upregulation of Cacnb3 expression. Pharmacological inhibition of Ca²(+) channel activity during the stimulation of SP37A3 cells enhanced their T c…

Gene isoformT cellMolecular Sequence DataBiologyTransfectionMiceDownregulation and upregulationGeneticsmedicineAnimalsProtein IsoformsRNA MessengerAntigen-presenting cellRegulation of gene expressionMice Inbred BALB CBase SequenceCell DifferentiationDendritic CellsGeneral MedicineTransfectionDendritic cellMolecular biologyUp-RegulationCell biologymedicine.anatomical_structureGene Expression RegulationCell cultureLangerhans CellsCalcium ChannelsGene
researchProduct