Search results for "Diffraction grating"

showing 10 items of 75 documents

Holographic recording of surface relief gratings in tolyle-based azobenzene oligomers

2008

Abstract Holographic recording of surface relief gratings (SRG) in tolyle-based azobenzene oligomer films have been carried out at 514.5 nm. It was experimentally studied by spectroscopic and AFM methods. The maximum surface modulation amplitude was 35 nm. SRG formation is explained by the mean-field model and by the photodegradation of chromophores enabling the directional mass transport as the result of trans–cis transformations. The conclusion is made that SRG are stable but the diffraction efficiency (DE) changes are due to the complementary decaying amplitude-phase gratings. Strong polarization dependences of transmitted and reflected DE are found. They are explained by the diffraction…

DiffractionMaterials sciencebusiness.industryMetals and AlloysHolographySurfaces and InterfacesGratingDiffraction efficiencySurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundOpticsAzobenzenechemistrylawMaterials ChemistrybusinessAnisotropyRefractive indexDiffraction gratingThin Solid Films
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Enhanced diffraction of light in GaAs microcavities

1995

We theoretically analyze the diffraction of light by gratings that are photogenerated in Fabry–Perot microcavities. The coupled-wave theory of volume gratings is combined with appropriate boundary conditions to yield expressions for the diffraction efficiency. Multiple round trips within the cavity are seen to increase the effective grating thickness and therefore the efficiency. Numerical calculations specific to GaAs microcavities show that the diffraction efficiency can be enhanced by more than 2 orders of magnitude at the resonant wavelengths.

DiffractionMaterials sciencebusiness.industryOrders of magnitude (temperature)Physics::OpticsStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsGratingDiffraction efficiencyAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsWavelengthOpticsAttenuation coefficientOptoelectronicsReflection coefficientbusinessDiffraction gratingJournal of the Optical Society of America B
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Dispersion-compensated Lau-like processor

2004

We present a diffractive lens-based optical assembly with which to achieve high-contrast Lau-like interferential fringes with totally incoherent illumination.

DiffractionMaterials sciencebusiness.industryPhysics::OpticsDiffraction efficiencyPhysical opticsOpticsDiffractive lensDispersion (optics)Chromatic aberrationOptoelectronicsbusinessDiffraction gratingFresnel diffractionFrontiers in Optics 2004/Laser Science XXII/Diffractive Optics and Micro-Optics/Optical Fabrication and Testing
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Water vapor sensors based on the swelling of relief gelatin gratings

2015

We report on a novel device to measure relative humidity. The sensor is based on surface diffraction gratings made of gelatin. This material swells and shrinks according to the content of water vapor in air. By sending a light beam to the grating, diffracted orders appear. Due to the gelatin swelling or shrinking, first order intensity changes according to the relative humidity. Calibration curves relating intensity versus relative humidity have been found. The fabrication process of diffraction gratings and the testing of the prototype sensing devices are described.

DiffractionMaterials sciencefood.ingredientArticle SubjectGeneral EngineeringGratingÒpticaGelatinfoodlcsh:TA401-492Light beamGeneral Materials ScienceRelative humiditylcsh:Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materialsComposite materialDiffraction gratingMaterialsWater vaporIntensity (heat transfer)
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Water Vapor Sensors Based on the Swelling of Relief Gelatin Gratings: Recent Advances and Development

2021

We report on a novel device to measure relative humidity. Materials used in the measurement of relative humidity are of different kinds. The sensor is based on surface diffraction gratings made of gelatin. This material swells and shrinks according to the content of water vapor in air. By sending a light beam to the grating, diffracted orders appear. Due to the gelatin swelling or shrinking, first order intensity changes according to the relative humidity. Calibration curves relating intensity versus relative humidity have been found. The fabrication process of diffraction gratings and the testing of the prototype sensing devices are described.

DiffractionMaterials sciencefood.ingredientfoodLight beamRelative humidityGratingComposite materialDiffraction gratingGelatinIntensity (heat transfer)Water vapor
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Degree of coherence: a lensless measuring technique.

2009

We present a technique for measuring the degree of coherence that is based on the self-imaging phenomenon. The technique is lensless, has multiplexing capabilities, and can work with high light throughput. Experimental verifications are given.

DiffractionMeasurement methodbusiness.industryComputer scienceCoherence (statistics)Degree of coherenceMultiplexingAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticssymbols.namesakeFourier transformOpticssymbolsbusinessThroughput (business)Diffraction gratingOptics letters
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Experimental observation of temporal dispersion gratings in fiber optics

2017

We experimentally demonstrate a temporal analog to the diffraction optical grating in the Fraunhofer formalism. Using amplitude and phase temporal periodic modulations, we show that the accumulation of dispersion in fiber optics induces the development of temporally well-separated sidebands similar to the spatial orders of diffraction that are commonly observed in an optical grating operating in the far field.

DiffractionOptical fibergenetic structuresPhysics::Optics02 engineering and technology01 natural scienceslaw.invention010309 optics020210 optoelectronics & photonicsOpticsFiber Bragg gratinglaw0103 physical sciencesBlazed grating0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringDispersion-shifted fiberDiffraction gratingPhysics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics][ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]business.industryStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsPhysical opticsAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticseye diseasesOptoelectronicssense organsbusinessFresnel diffraction
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<title>Theoretical and experimental studies of light diffraction anisotropy by holograms in a-As-S-Se films</title>

2003

Diffraction anisotropy (DA) defined as the polarization dependence of the amplitudes (amplitude DA) and phases (phase DA) of the diffracted light waves is studied in the case of a sinusoidal transmission amplitude-phase grating both theoretically and experimentally. Theoretical analysis was mainly based on the Kogelnik's coupled wave theory (KCWT) and also on the conclusions of rigorous coupled wave theory (RCWT) and effective medium theory (EMT). Experimentally gratings with 0.42 μm period in a-As-S-Se films at 632.8 nm were studied. KCWT predictions were compared with those of RCWT and EMT as well as with the experimental DA results. It is found that KCWT properly describes the first orde…

DiffractionPhysicsBirefringencebusiness.industryHolographyFresnel equationsPolarization (waves)law.inventionAmplitudeOpticslawAnisotropybusinessDiffraction gratingSPIE Proceedings
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Computation of near field diffraction by a dielectric grating: a comparison with experiments

1995

We use an eigenmode method to compute the near field diffracted by one-dimensional dielectric gratings. We present a set of easily programmable recurrence relations that give the diffracted field from the incident one. The numerical results are compared with the experimental images obtained with the Photon Scanning Tunneling Microscope (PSTM).

DiffractionPhysicsField (physics)business.industryPhysics::OpticsNear and far fieldDielectricGratingAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsScanning probe microscopyOpticsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrybusinessDiffraction gratingFresnel diffractionOptics Communications
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High-contrast white-light Lau fringes

2004

We present a new optical assembly with which to achieve Lau fringes with totally incoherent illumination. Gratinglike codification of the spatially incoherent source combined with an achromatic Fresnel diffraction setup allows us to achieve Lau fringe-pattern visibility of almost 100% with broadband light. The white-light character to our proposed setup is in stark contrast to previous monochromatic implementations. Potential implications of this fact are identified.

DiffractionPhysicsbusiness.industrymedia_common.quotation_subjectVisibility (geometry)Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsPhysics::OpticsPhysical opticsAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticslaw.inventionOpticsAchromatic lenslawContrast (vision)Physics::Atomic PhysicsMonochromatic colorbusinessDiffraction gratingFresnel diffractionmedia_commonOptics Letters
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