Search results for "Digestive System Neoplasms"

showing 3 items of 13 documents

Surrogate endpoints for overall survival in digestive oncology trials: which candidates? A questionnaires survey among clinicians and methodologists

2010

Abstract Background Overall survival (OS) is the gold standard for the demonstration of a clinical benefit in cancer trials. Replacement of OS by a surrogate endpoint allows to reduce trial duration. To date, few surrogate endpoints have been validated in digestive oncology. The aim of this study was to draw up an ordered list of potential surrogate endpoints for OS in digestive cancer trials, by way of a survey among clinicians and methodologists. Secondary objective was to obtain their opinion on surrogacy and quality of life (QoL). Methods In 2007 and 2008, self administered sequential questionnaires were sent to a panel of French clinicians and methodologists involved in the conduct of …

OncologyCancer ResearchTime FactorsDigestive System Neoplasms[ SDV.CAN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cancer0302 clinical medicineQuality of lifeSurveys and QuestionnairesMedicine030212 general & internal medicineMESH: Treatment OutcomeResponse rate (survey)MESH : Evidence-Based MedicineClinical Trials as TopicEvidence-Based MedicineMESH: Endpoint DeterminationMESH: Research DesignMESH : QuestionnairesMESH : Research Designlcsh:Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens3. Good healthMESH: Reproducibility of Resultsmedicine.anatomical_structureTreatment OutcomeOncologyResearch Design030220 oncology & carcinogenesisData Interpretation StatisticalMESH: Survival AnalysisMESH : Disease-Free SurvivalMESH : Endpoint DeterminationFranceMESH : Time FactorsResearch Articlemedicine.medical_specialtyMESH: Clinical Trials as TopicEndpoint DeterminationRectum[SDV.CAN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/CancerMESH : Treatment Outcomelcsh:RC254-282Disease-Free Survival03 medical and health sciences[SDV.CAN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/CancerInternal medicineGeneticsHumansMESH : Data Interpretation StatisticalMESH : FranceSurvival analysisMESH: Humansbusiness.industrySurrogate endpointMESH: Digestive System NeoplasmsMESH : Reproducibility of ResultsMESH: QuestionnairesMESH : HumansMESH: Time FactorsCancerReproducibility of ResultsMESH: Quality of LifeMESH : Quality of Lifemedicine.diseaseSurvival AnalysisMESH : Clinical Trials as TopicMESH: FranceLocalized diseaseEndpoint DeterminationMESH: Disease-Free SurvivalQuality of LifeMESH : Digestive System NeoplasmsMESH : Survival AnalysisbusinessMESH: Data Interpretation StatisticalMESH: Evidence-Based MedicineBMC Cancer
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SPET/CT image co-registration in the abdomen with a simple and cost-effective tool

2002

Fusion of morphology and function has been shown to improve diagnostic accuracy in many clinical circumstances. Taking this into account, a number of instruments combining computed tomography (CT) with positron emission tomography (PET) or single-photon emission tomography (SPET) are appearing on the market. The aim of this study was to evaluate a simple and cost-effective approach to generate fusion images of similar quality. For the evaluation of the proposed approach, patients with neuroendocrine abdominal tumours with liver metastases were chosen, since the exact superimposition in the abdomen is more difficult than in other regions. Five hours following the injection of 110 MBq (111)In…

Quality ControlRadiography AbdominalRestraint Physicalmedicine.medical_specialtyImage qualityRadiographySingle-photon emission computed tomographyDigestive System NeoplasmsSensitivity and SpecificityAbdomenHumansMedicineRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingTomography Emission-Computed Single-PhotonImage fusionmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryLiver NeoplasmsSubtractionReproducibility of ResultsGeneral MedicineImage EnhancementNeuroendocrine TumorsPositron emission tomographySubtraction TechniqueTomographyRadiologyTomography X-Ray ComputedbusinessNuclear medicineEmission computed tomographyEuropean Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging
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Role of fluorine 18 fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography in gastrointestinal cancers

2015

AbstractFluorine-18 fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography (FDG-PET/CT) has become a routine imaging modality for many malignancies and its use is currently increasing. In the present review article, we will summarize the evidence for FDG-PET/CT use in digestive cancers (excluding neuroendocrine tumours), and review the existing recommendations. While PET/CT is nowadays considered to be an important tool in the initial workup of oesophageal and anal cancers, new data are emerging regarding its use in assessing therapeutic efficacy, radiotherapy treatment planning, and detection of recurrence in case of isolated tumour marker elevation. Moreover, PET/CT may help …

medicine.medical_specialtyColorectal cancerColonoscopyDigestive System NeoplasmsMultimodal ImagingPatient Care PlanningFluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomographyFluorodeoxyglucose F18Pancreatic cancerHumansMedicinePositron Emission Tomography-Computed TomographyFluorine-18-fluorodeoxyglucoseHepatologymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryOesophageal cancerGastroenterologyPancreatic cancerRadiotherapy treatment planningPrognosismedicine.diseaseColorectal cancerFDG-PET/CTAnal canal cancerReview articleNeuroendocrine TumorsPositron-Emission TomographyPractice Guidelines as TopicRadiologyNeoplasm Recurrence LocalRadiopharmaceuticalsTomography X-Ray ComputedbusinessDigestive and Liver Disease
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