Search results for "Dimension"

showing 10 items of 2766 documents

$\texttt{HEPfit}$: a Code for the Combination of Indirect and Direct Constraints on High Energy Physics Models

2020

The European physical journal / C Particles and fields C80(5), 456 (2020). doi:10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-7904-z

Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Physics beyond the Standard ModelMonte Carlo methoddoublet: 2 [Higgs particle]Parameter space01 natural sciencesMonte Carlo: Markov chainHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)effective field theoryHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Statistical physicsStandard model (cryptography)Physicsnew physicsHiggs particle: doublet: 2statistical analysis: BayesianObservablehep-phHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologysymbolsParticle Physics - Experimentcorrection: obliqueBayesian probabilityFOS: Physical scienceslcsh:AstrophysicsMarkov chain [Monte Carlo]Bayesian [statistical analysis]530programmingSet (abstract data type)oblique [correction]symbols.namesake0103 physical scienceslcsh:QB460-466operator: dimension: 6ddc:530lcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity010306 general physicsnumerical calculationsEngineering (miscellaneous)Particle Physics - Phenomenology010308 nuclear & particles physicshep-exMarkov chain Monte Carlomanual[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]lcsh:QC770-798dimension: 6 [operator]
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Search for Diphoton Events with Large Missing Transverse Energy with 36 pb^-1 of 7 TeV Proton-Proton Collision Data with the ATLAS Detector

2011

Making use of 36 pb^-1 of proton-proton collision data at sqrt{s} = 7 TeV, the ATLAS Collaboration has performed a search for diphoton events with large missing transverse energy. Observing no excess of events above the Standard Model prediction, a 95% Confidence Level (CL) upper limit is set on the cross section for new physics of sigma < 0.38 - 0.65 pb in the context of a generalised model of gauge mediated supersymmetry breaking (GGM) with a bino-like lightest neutralino, and of sigma < 0.18 - 0.23 pb in the context of a specific model with one universal extra dimension (UED). A 95 % CL lower limit of 560 GeV, for bino masses above 50 GeV, is set on the GGM gluino mass, while a low…

Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Physics beyond the Standard ModelParticleProton–proton collision01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentUniversal extra dimensionHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Diphoton eventsExtension[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Nuclear ExperimentPhysicsCompactification (physics)Settore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleSigmaSupersymmetryATLASTransverse planePhysical SciencesDynamical Supersymmetry BreakingUniversal Extra DimensionsFísica nuclearPhenomenologyLHCPhenomenology (particle physics)Particle Physics - ExperimentParticle physicsFortran CodeSupergauge TransformationsFOS: Physical sciencesproton–proton collision; ATLAS detectorddc:500.25300103 physical sciencesFysikddc:530High Energy Physics010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)Ciencias Exactas010308 nuclear & particles physicsFísicaCollisionHadron CollidersGeneratorsCol·lisions (Física nuclear)High Energy Physics::ExperimentSupersymmetryModel
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Influence of dissipative tunneling on the photodielectric effect associated with the excitation of impurity complexes A+ + e in a quasi-zero-dimensio…

2022

Effect of tunneling decay for the quasi-stationary A+-state, in an impurity complex A+ + e (a hole, localized on a neutral acceptor, interacting with an electron, localized in the ground state of a quantum dot) on the photodielectric effect, associated with the excitation of impurity complexes A+ + e in a quasi-zero-dimensional structure, has been studied in the zero-radius potential model in the one-instanton approximation. Calculation of the binding energy of a hole in an impurity complex A+ + e was performed in the zero radius potential model in the adiabatic approximation. It is shown that as the probability of dissipative tunneling increases, the binding energy of a hole in a complex A…

Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)nanoelektroniikkaMaterials Science (miscellaneous)quantum dotimpurity complexadiabatic potentialCondensed Matter Physicsrelative permittivityMathematics (miscellaneous)adiabatic approximationquasi-zero-dimensional structuredissipative tunnelingkvanttifysiikkaphotodielectric effect
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Structure and stability of traversable thin-shell wormholes in Palatini f(R) gravity

2020

We study the structure and stability of traversable wormholes built as (spherically symmetric) thin shells in the context of Palatini f(R) gravity. Using a suitable junction formalism for these theories we find that the effective number of degrees of freedom on the shell is reduced to a single one, which fixes the equation of state to be that of massless stress-energy fields, contrary to the general relativistic and metric f(R) cases. Another major difference is that the surface energy density threading the thin shell, needed in order to sustain the wormhole, can take any sign and may even vanish, depending on the desired features of the corresponding solutions. We illustrate our results by…

Physics010308 nuclear & particles physics01 natural sciencesPhoton sphereSurface energyMassless particleGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyBounded function0103 physical sciencesf(R) gravityWormhole010306 general physicsSchwarzschild radiusMathematical physicsDimensionless quantityPhysical Review D
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Konishi form factor at three loops in N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory

2017

We present the first results on the third order corrections to on-shell form factor (FF) of the Konishi operator in $\mathcal{N}=4$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory using Feynman diagrammatic approach in modified dimensional reduction ($\overline{DR}$) scheme. We show that it satisfies the KG equation in $\overline{DR}$ scheme while the result obtained in four dimensional helicity (FDH) scheme needs to be suitably modified not only to satisfy the KG equation but also to get the correct ultraviolet (UV) anomalous dimensions. We find that the cusp, soft and collinear anomalous dimensions obtained to third order are same as those of the FF of the half-BPS operator confirming the universality o…

Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsYang–Mills theory01 natural sciencesHelicityUniversality (dynamical systems)Third ordersymbols.namesakeDimensional reductionQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciencessymbolsFeynman diagram010306 general physicsMathematical physicsPhysical Review D
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Robust optimal control of two-level quantum systems

2017

We investigate the time and the energy minimum optimal solutions for the robust control of two-level quantum systems against offset or control field uncertainties. Using the Pontryagin Maximum Principle, we derive the global optimal pulses for the first robustness orders. We show that the dimension of the control landscape is lower or equal to 2N for a field robust to the N th order, which leads to an estimate of its complexity.

Physics0209 industrial biotechnologyQuantum PhysicsOffset (computer science)Field (physics)Order (ring theory)FOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technologyOptimal control01 natural sciences020901 industrial engineering & automationDimension (vector space)Robustness (computer science)0103 physical sciencesApplied mathematicsRobust control010306 general physicsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Quantum
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Solution for an arbitrary number of coupled identical oscillators.

1992

We propose a solution to the problem of solving the Schr\"odinger equation for an arbitrary number of identical one-dimensional harmonically coupled oscillators raised by Fan Hong-yi [Phys. Rev. A 42, 4377 (1990)]. The relationship between the Fock spaces associated with the uncoupled and coupled oscillators is given as well as the coordinate representation of the eigenstates. In view of further applications, the Lie algebraic properties of the model are examined, and the generalization to three spatial dimensions is made.

PhysicsAlgebraic propertiesGeneralizationAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsFock spaceSchrödinger equationsymbols.namesakeQuantum mechanicsLie algebrasymbolsRepresentation (mathematics)Eigenvalues and eigenvectorsMathematical physicsThree dimensional modelPhysical review. A, Atomic, molecular, and optical physics
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The phase diagram of the multi-dimensional Anderson localization via analytic determination of Lyapunov exponents

2004

The method proposed by the present authors to deal analytically with the problem of Anderson localization via disorder [J.Phys.: Condens. Matter {\bf 14} (2002) 13777] is generalized for higher spatial dimensions D. In this way the generalized Lyapunov exponents for diagonal correlators of the wave function, $$, can be calculated analytically and exactly. This permits to determine the phase diagram of the system. For all dimensions $D > 2$ one finds intervals in the energy and the disorder where extended and localized states coexist: the metal-insulator transition should thus be interpreted as a first-order transition. The qualitative differences permit to group the systems into two classes…

PhysicsAnderson localizationGroup (mathematics)DiagonalFOS: Physical sciencesLyapunov exponentFunction (mathematics)Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)Condensed Matter - Disordered Systems and Neural NetworksCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialssymbols.namesakePercolationsymbolsCritical dimensionMathematical physicsPhase diagram
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Fermion confinement via quantum walks in (2+1)-dimensional and (3+1)-dimensional space-time

2017

We analyze the properties of a two- and three-dimensional quantum walk that are inspired by the idea of a brane-world model put forward by Rubakov and Shaposhnikov [Phys. Lett. B 125, 136 (1983)PYLBAJ0370-269310.1016/0370-2693(83)91253-4]. In that model, particles are dynamically confined on the brane due to the interaction with a scalar field. We translated this model into an alternate quantum walk with a coin that depends on the external field, with a dependence which mimics a domain wall solution. As in the original model, fermions (in our case, the walker) become localized in one of the dimensions, not from the action of a random noise on the lattice (as in the case of Anderson localiza…

PhysicsAnderson localizationSpace timeOne-dimensional spaceFermion01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmas[PHYS.QPHY]Physics [physics]/Quantum Physics [quant-ph]Quantum mechanicsLattice (order)0103 physical sciencesQuantum walkBrane010306 general physicsScalar fieldComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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Expressions of Effective Hamiltonian Parameters of XY4 Molecules in the Tetrahedral Formalism

1998

We have derived expressions of second-order effective Hamiltonian parameters of XY4 molecules in the tetrahedral formalism (1992, J. P. Champion et al., "Spectroscopy of the Earth's Atmosphere and Interstellar Medium: Spherical Top Spectra," Academic Press, San Diego). They are written as a function of the force constants of the potential expanded in terms of the dimensionless normal coordinates. These expressions can be used in the isolated band scheme as well as in the polyad one. The ambiguity of the effective Hamiltonian parameters is treated. Relations between the parameters for q2 and q4 terms and Hecht's anharmonicity constants (1960, K. T. Hecht, J. Mol. Spectrosc. 5, 355-389) in th…

PhysicsAnharmonicityAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSpectral lineInterstellar mediumFormalism (philosophy of mathematics)symbols.namesakeQuantum mechanicssymbolsTetrahedronNormal coordinatesPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)SpectroscopyDimensionless quantityJournal of molecular spectroscopy
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