Search results for "Discharge"

showing 10 items of 424 documents

Electrodialysis for wastewater treatment—Part I: Fundamentals and municipal effluents

2020

Abstract Selectivity, high recovery, and chemical-free operation are strengths of electrodialysis. Different configurations have been proposed for several applications. Effluents from municipal wastewater treatment plants (including sludge and supernatants), desalination plants, and animal farms can be treated for recovering water, nutrients, salts, and acids/bases. Although many applications are technoeconomically feasible and competitive with other zero liquid discharge systems, only a few real plants have been installed. However, the research is currently very active, thus paving the way for a widespread use at large scale in the next future.

Zero liquid dischargeSettore ING-IND/26 - Teoria Dello Sviluppo Dei Processi ChimiciBrineWaste managementElectrodialysisDesalinationZero liquid dischargeElectromembrane processWastewaterBipolar membraneEnvironmental scienceSewage treatmentEffluentIon exchange membrane
researchProduct

Electrodialysis for wastewater treatment-part II: Industrial effluents

2020

Abstract Electrodialysis and related processes have huge potential in the treatment of effluents from a variety of industrial processes. They can recover water and other valuable products, including heavy metal ions, acids and bases, nutrients, and organics. In recent years, novel and improved systems have been continuously developed as a result of research in the field, showing that the (near) zero liquid discharge approach can be affordable in several industrial applications. A larger market share is expected in the near future.

Zero liquid dischargeWater reuseSettore ING-IND/26 - Teoria Dello Sviluppo Dei Processi ChimiciWaste managementBipolar membraneEnvironmental scienceSewage treatmentElectrodialysisElectrodeionizationEffluentZero liquid dischargeIon exchange membrane
researchProduct

Significant others’ experience of hospitalized patients’ transfer to home:a systematic review protocol

2014

Review question/objective The objective of this review is to identify, appraise and synthesize the best available evidence exploring significant others’ experiences of the discharge/transfer of patients after hospitalization. More specifically, the review questions are: What is the significant other(s) experience of hospital/discharge transfer of patients; in particular, experiences relating to transitions concerning organizational, psychosocial and existential issues? How do significant others experience their preparedness for bringing the patient(s) home? How do significant others experience the planning of discharge? Inclusion criteria Types of participants The participants of this revie…

business.industryOrganizational cultureContext (language use)General MedicineVDP::Medical disciplines: 700::Health sciences: 800spouseExistentialismPeer reviewrelativeNursingSpousedischargePreparednesssignificant otherMedicinepatientbusinessInclusion (education)PsychosocialtransferGeneral Nursing
researchProduct

PD recognition by means of statistical and fractal parameters and a neural network

2000

A novel partial discharge (PD) defect identification method is described. Starting with PD data on different families of specimens, a suitable set of parameters are determined and then used as input variables to a neural network for the purpose of identifying the defects within the insulation. In this procedure the statistical Weibull analysis is performed on PD pulse amplitude histograms to obtain the scale parameter /spl alpha/ and the shape parameter /spl beta/. Thereafter, the two statistical operators (skewness and kurtosis) and two fractal parameters (fractal dimension and lacunarity) are evaluated from the PD phase on the discharge epoch histogram and from the 3 dimensional (pulse am…

business.industryPattern recognitionFractal dimensionShape parameterFractalHistogramLacunarityPartial dischargeKurtosisArtificial intelligenceElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessScale parameterMathematicsIEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation
researchProduct

Management and predictors of clinical events in 75 686 patients with acute myocardial infarction

2022

Background:Although mortality of patients with acute myocardial infarction (MI) has decreased substantially over the last few decades in many countries MI remains a major threat to public health. Aims:To assess the number and outcomes of patients hospitalized for acute MI in Poland in 2018 as well as proportions of patients participating in cardiac rehabilitation and undergoing invasive cardiac procedures following discharge. Methods:We used public databases. We included all patients hospitalized for acute MI in Poland in 2018 and assessed event-free survival along with uptake of invasive cardiac procedures and cardiac rehabilitation and consultations with cardiologists. Results: A total of…

cardiac rehabilitationcardiovascular eventsPercutaneous Coronary InterventionTreatment OutcomeMyocardial InfarctionAftercareHumansCoronary Artery BypassCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicinemortalitycoronary artery diseasePatient DischargeAgedKardiologia Polska
researchProduct

Interictal Heart Rate Variability Analysis Reveals Lateralization of Cardiac Autonomic Control in Temporal Lobe Epilepsy.

2020

International audience; Purpose: The temporal lobe, a critical hub for cognition, also plays a central role in the regulation of autonomic cardiovascular functions. Lesions in this area are usually associated with abnormalities in the regulation of heart rate (HR) and blood pressure (BP). The analysis of the heart rate variability (HRV) is useful to evaluate the cardiac parasympathetic nervous system activity. This study aims at comparing HRV changes occurring in two groups of patients suffering from Temporal Lobe Epilepsy (TLE). To that aim, we evaluated patients differentiated by the right or left location of the epileptic foci. Materials and Methods: Fifty-two adult patients with a diagn…

cardiovascular riskmedicine.medical_specialty030204 cardiovascular system & hematologySudden deathinterictal epileptic dischargebehavioral disciplines and activitiesinterictal epileptic dischargeslcsh:RC346-429Temporal lobe03 medical and health sciencesEpilepsy0302 clinical medicine[SDV.MHEP.CSC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Cardiology and cardiovascular systemInternal medicineHeart ratemedicineHeart rate variabilityIctallcsh:Neurology. Diseases of the nervous systemOriginal Researchbusiness.industrySeizure typesautonomic nervous systemheart rate variabilitytemporal lobe epilepsymedicine.diseasenervous system diseasesAutonomic nervous systemNeurologyCardiologySettore MED/26 - Neurologia[SDV.NEU]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]Neurology (clinical)business030217 neurology & neurosurgeryFrontiers in neurology
researchProduct

A new class of ZnIIand CrIIIporphyrins incorporated into porous polymer matrices via an atmospheric pressure plasma enhanced CVD to form gas sensing …

2014

Designed ZnII and CrIII porphyrins (ZnIIP, CrIIIP(Cl)(H2O)) and conventional ZnIITPP and CrIIITPP(Cl)(H2O) are immobilized into porous polysiloxane films via chemical vapor deposition enhanced by an atmospheric pressure dielectric barrier discharge. UV/vis spectroscopy and mass spectrometry prove the integrity of the chromophores after the plasma treatment. The optical amine sensing capabilities of the films are investigated spectroscopically on exposure to triethylamine vapors. A series of coatings with different porphyrin loadings indicate influences of the deposition conditions on the growth of the sensing films and hence the device performance. Additionally, the synthesis and characteri…

chemistry.chemical_classificationAtmospheric pressureRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentInorganic chemistryAtmospheric-pressure plasmaGeneral ChemistryPolymerDielectric barrier dischargeChemical vapor depositionPorphyrinchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryDeposition (phase transition)General Materials ScienceSpectroscopyJ. Mater. Chem. A
researchProduct

Electrotechnologies, microwaves, and ultrasounds combined with binary mixtures of ethanol and water to extract steviol glycosides and antioxidant com…

2017

The aim of this work was to investigate the potential use of non-conventional technologies (microwaves, ultrasounds, pulsed electric fields, and high voltage electrical discharges) to enhance the extraction of high-added value compounds (mainly stevioside and rebaudioside A), and antioxidants (total phenolic compounds, flavonoids, chlorophylls, and carotenoids), from Stevia rebaudiana leaves. After treatment at equivalent energy, a supplementary diffusion was performed until 1 h. Results demonstrated that when water (100%) was used as solvent, the maximum recovery of stevioside (50.8 ± 0.1 mg/g) was obtained after ultrasound-assisted extraction, while microwave allowed the highest yields of…

chemistry.chemical_classificationDownstream processingChromatographyGeneral Chemical Engineering010401 analytical chemistryExtraction (chemistry)GlycosideSteviol04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesGeneral Chemistry040401 food science01 natural scienceshigh voltage electrical discharges ; microwaves ; pulsed electric fields ; stevia rebaudiana Bertoni ; ultrasounds0104 chemical sciencesSolventStevia rebaudianachemistry.chemical_compound0404 agricultural biotechnologychemistryOrganic chemistrySteviosideRebaudioside AFood Science
researchProduct

<title>Iodine and mercury resonance lamps and their spectrum in far UV</title>

2001

Electrodeless iodine, mercury iodide, and mercury radio- frequency discharge lamps have been made to provide effective sources of atomic spectra for analytical spectroscopy providing powerful resonance radiation of iodine and mercury in the 120-253 nm region. The lamps are required and can be used for spectral calibration, resonance absorption, and fluorescence detection techniques, for investigation of atomic characteristics (e.g., branching ratios) and other purposes where intense monochromatic spectra are needed. Production technology, development, and investigation of the UV and VUV emission are described.© (2001) COPYRIGHT SPIE--The International Society for Optical Engineering. Downlo…

chemistry.chemical_classificationGas-discharge lampAbsorption spectroscopybusiness.industryChemistryIodideAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementFluorescenceFluorescence spectroscopySpectral linelaw.inventionMercury (element)lawOptoelectronicsbusinessSpectroscopySPIE Proceedings
researchProduct

Iodine and mercury resonance lamps for kinetics experiments and their spectra in the far ultraviolet

2000

Electrodeless iodine and mercury iodide radio-frequency discharge lamps have been made to provide intense sources of resonance radiation of iodine and mercury in the 183-253 nm region. Production technology and emission spectra in the ultraviolet and vacuum ultraviolet regions are described. Both lamps (iodine and mercury iodide) are designed and used for monitoring the iodine 2P1/2 (206.163 nm) and 2P3/2 (183.038 nm) level population kinetics after flash photolysis of I2 or other precursor molecules in laboratory experiments. The technique is suitable for the investigation of the gas phase reaction kinetics following the photolysis of I2 in the presence of O3.

chemistry.chemical_classificationGas-discharge lampAcoustics and UltrasonicsKineticsPhotodissociationIodideAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementCondensed Matter PhysicsIodinemedicine.disease_causeSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.inventionMercury (element)chemistrylawmedicineFlash photolysisUltravioletJournal of Physics D: Applied Physics
researchProduct